nominal expenditure

简明释义

名义支出

英英释义

例句

1.When analyzing the budget, we need to consider both nominal expenditure 名义支出 and real expenditure.

在分析预算时，我们需要考虑nominal expenditure 名义支出和实际支出。

2.The company reported a significant increase in nominal expenditure 名义支出 this quarter due to higher raw material costs.

公司报告称，由于原材料成本上升，本季度的nominal expenditure 名义支出大幅增加。

3.The rise in nominal expenditure 名义支出 indicates that the government is increasing its spending.

名义支出的增加表明政府正在增加开支。

4.Inflation can distort nominal expenditure 名义支出 figures, making it hard to assess true spending levels.

通货膨胀可能会扭曲nominal expenditure 名义支出数据，使评估真实支出水平变得困难。

5.For our financial report, we need to break down nominal expenditure 名义支出 by department.

为了我们的财务报告，我们需要按部门细分nominal expenditure 名义支出。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms is crucial for analyzing financial situations effectively. One such term is nominal expenditure, which refers to the total amount of money spent without adjusting for inflation or deflation. This concept is important because it allows economists, businesses, and individuals to assess spending patterns over time. For instance, if a company reports a nominal expenditure of $1 million on marketing in 2020, this figure does not account for the changes in purchasing power or price levels that may have occurred since then.When discussing nominal expenditure, it is essential to differentiate it from real expenditure. Real expenditure is adjusted for inflation, providing a clearer picture of how much value is actually being spent. For example, if the inflation rate is 3%, a nominal expenditure of $1 million in 2020 might only equate to $970,873 in real terms for 2021. This distinction is critical for making informed financial decisions, as it helps stakeholders understand the true cost of their expenditures.Moreover, nominal expenditure plays a significant role in government budgeting and planning. When governments allocate funds for various programs, they often refer to nominal expenditure figures to determine how much money is available for public services, infrastructure projects, and other initiatives. However, if these figures do not consider inflation, it could lead to budget shortfalls in the future. Therefore, policymakers must be vigilant in analyzing both nominal expenditure and real expenditure to ensure fiscal responsibility.In personal finance, understanding nominal expenditure can help individuals manage their budgets more effectively. For example, when someone tracks their monthly expenses without accounting for inflation, they may mistakenly believe they are spending less than they actually are. Over time, this oversight can lead to financial difficulties, as the rising cost of living may outpace their income growth. By recognizing the importance of both nominal expenditure and real expenditure, individuals can make more informed decisions about saving, investing, and spending.Furthermore, businesses must also consider nominal expenditure when planning their financial strategies. If a company focuses solely on nominal expenditure, it may underestimate the impact of inflation on its costs and revenues. For instance, if a manufacturer sees a steady increase in nominal expenditure for raw materials, it might not realize that this increase is due to inflation rather than a genuine rise in demand. This misunderstanding can lead to poor inventory management, pricing strategies, and ultimately, reduced profitability.In conclusion, the term nominal expenditure is a fundamental concept in economics that encompasses the total amount of money spent without adjustments for inflation. Understanding this term is vital for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as it influences budgeting, financial planning, and economic analysis. By distinguishing between nominal expenditure and real expenditure, stakeholders can gain a clearer perspective on their financial situations, enabling them to make more informed decisions. Ultimately, recognizing the significance of nominal expenditure is essential for navigating the complexities of the economic landscape.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语对于有效分析财务状况至关重要。其中一个术语是名义支出，它指的是未经过通货膨胀或通货紧缩调整的总支出金额。这个概念很重要，因为它使经济学家、企业和个人能够评估随时间变化的消费模式。例如，如果一家公司在2020年报告的名义支出为100万美元，这个数字并没有考虑到自那时以来购买力或价格水平的变化。在讨论名义支出时，区分它与实际支出是至关重要的。实际支出是经过通货膨胀调整的，提供了支出实际价值的更清晰图景。例如，如果通货膨胀率为3%，那么2020年的名义支出100万美元在2021年可能仅相当于970,873美元的实际支出。这种区别对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要，因为它帮助利益相关者了解他们支出的真实成本。此外，名义支出在政府预算和规划中也扮演着重要角色。当政府为各种项目分配资金时，他们通常会参考名义支出数字，以确定可用于公共服务、基础设施项目和其他倡议的资金量。然而，如果这些数字没有考虑通货膨胀，未来可能会导致预算短缺。因此，政策制定者必须在分析名义支出和实际支出时保持警惕，以确保财政责任。在个人财务方面，理解名义支出可以帮助个人更有效地管理预算。例如，当某人跟踪每月支出而不考虑通货膨胀时，他们可能错误地认为自己支出较少。随着时间的推移，这种忽视可能导致财务困难，因为生活成本的上升可能超过他们的收入增长。通过认识到名义支出和实际支出的重要性，个人可以在储蓄、投资和消费方面做出更明智的决策。此外，企业在制定财务战略时也必须考虑名义支出。如果一家公司仅关注名义支出，它可能低估通货膨胀对其成本和收入的影响。例如，如果一家制造商看到原材料的名义支出稳步增加，它可能没有意识到这种增加是由于通货膨胀，而不是需求的真正上升。这种误解可能导致库存管理、定价策略不当，最终减少盈利能力。总之，名义支出这一术语是经济学中的一个基本概念，涵盖了未经过通货膨胀调整的总支出金额。理解这个术语对个人、企业和政府来说都至关重要，因为它影响预算、财务规划和经济分析。通过区分名义支出和实际支出，利益相关者可以更清晰地了解他们的财务状况，从而做出更明智的决策。最终，认识到名义支出的重要性对于驾驭经济环境的复杂性至关重要。