nominal effective exchange rate

简明释义

名义实际汇率,名义有效汇率

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a change in the nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 to improve export competitiveness.

政府宣布改变名义有效汇率 nominal effective exchange rate以提高出口竞争力。

2.Analysts predict that fluctuations in the nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 will impact inflation rates in the coming months.

分析师预测，未来几个月内，名义有效汇率 nominal effective exchange rate的波动将影响通货膨胀率。

3.The nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 is often used to assess the overall strength of a currency against a basket of others.

名义有效汇率 nominal effective exchange rate通常用于评估一种货币相对于一篮子其他货币的整体强度。

4.A rising nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 can lead to higher import costs for consumers.

上升的名义有效汇率 nominal effective exchange rate可能会导致消费者的进口成本上升。

5.The central bank closely monitors the nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 as part of its monetary policy.

中央银行将名义有效汇率 nominal effective exchange rate作为货币政策的一部分进行密切监测。

作文

The concept of nominal effective exchange rate is crucial in understanding how currencies are valued in the global market. Essentially, the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is a weighted average of a country's currency relative to a basket of other major currencies, adjusted for inflation. This measure provides insight into the competitiveness of a nation’s currency without adjusting for differences in price levels across countries. To grasp the implications of the nominal effective exchange rate, it is important to consider its components. The NEER takes into account various currencies that are significant in international trade for a particular country. For instance, if a country exports a substantial amount of goods to the United States, the US dollar will have a higher weight in the calculation of the NEER. The weights assigned to each currency in the basket reflect the volume of trade between the countries involved.One of the primary uses of the nominal effective exchange rate is to assess the overall strength or weakness of a currency. When the NEER increases, it indicates that the domestic currency has appreciated relative to the currencies of its trading partners. Conversely, a decrease in the NEER suggests that the currency has depreciated. This information is vital for policymakers and economists as they analyze economic trends and make decisions regarding monetary policy.For instance, during periods of economic downturn, a country may experience a depreciation of its nominal effective exchange rate. This depreciation can make exports cheaper and more competitive in the international market, potentially boosting economic growth. However, it can also lead to higher import costs, which may contribute to inflation. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of the NEER helps in formulating appropriate fiscal and monetary responses.Moreover, the nominal effective exchange rate can influence foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors often look at exchange rate stability and competitiveness when deciding where to invest. A stable and strong NEER may attract more FDI, while a volatile or declining NEER could deter investors. Thus, nations strive to maintain a favorable NEER to promote economic stability and growth.In conclusion, the nominal effective exchange rate serves as a fundamental indicator of a currency's value and its economic implications. It helps governments, businesses, and investors understand the competitive landscape of international trade. By analyzing changes in the NEER, stakeholders can make informed decisions that affect economic policy and investment strategies. In an increasingly interconnected world, the significance of the nominal effective exchange rate cannot be overstated, as it plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic fortunes of nations.

“名义有效汇率”这一概念对于理解全球市场中货币的价值至关重要。基本上，“名义有效汇率”（NEER）是一个国家的货币相对于一篮子其他主要货币的加权平均值，并经过通货膨胀调整。这个指标提供了一个国家货币竞争力的洞察，而不考虑各国之间价格水平的差异。要理解“名义有效汇率”的含义，重要的是考虑其组成部分。NEER考虑了对特定国家国际贸易具有重要意义的各种货币。例如，如果一个国家向美国出口大量商品，那么美元在NEER的计算中将占有更高的权重。赋予每种货币的权重反映了涉及国家之间的贸易量。“名义有效汇率”的主要用途之一是评估货币的整体强弱。当NEER增加时，表明本国货币相对于其贸易伙伴的货币升值。相反，NEER的下降则表明货币贬值。这些信息对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为他们分析经济趋势并就货币政策做出决策。例如，在经济衰退期间，一个国家可能会经历“名义有效汇率”的贬值。这种贬值可以使出口变得更便宜，更具竞争力，从而可能促进经济增长。然而，它也可能导致进口成本上升，从而可能加剧通货膨胀。因此，了解NEER的动态有助于制定适当的财政和货币应对措施。此外，“名义有效汇率”还可以影响外国直接投资（FDI）。投资者在决定投资地点时通常会关注汇率的稳定性和竞争力。稳定且强劲的NEER可能吸引更多的外资，而波动或下降的NEER可能会使投资者望而却步。因此，各国努力维持有利的NEER，以促进经济稳定和增长。总之，“名义有效汇率”作为货币价值及其经济影响的基本指标，服务于政府、企业和投资者理解国际贸易的竞争格局。通过分析NEER的变化，利益相关者可以做出影响经济政策和投资策略的明智决策。在日益相互联系的世界中，“名义有效汇率”的重要性不容小觑，因为它在塑造国家经济命运方面发挥着关键作用。