nominal expenditure

简明释义

名义上的营业支出

英英释义

例句

1.To understand inflation, economists often compare nominal expenditure with real expenditure over time.

为了理解通货膨胀，经济学家通常将名义支出与实际支出进行时间上的比较。

2.The government reported a rise in nominal expenditure for public services, which raised concerns about budget sustainability.

政府报告称公共服务的名义支出上升，这引发了对预算可持续性的担忧。

3.During the economic downturn, many households reduced their nominal expenditure to save money.

在经济衰退期间，许多家庭减少了他们的名义支出以节省资金。

4.Investors should look at both nominal expenditure and real expenditure to gauge the financial health of a company.

投资者应同时关注名义支出和实际支出，以评估公司的财务健康状况。

5.The company's nominal expenditure on marketing increased this year, but the real impact on sales needs to be assessed.

公司的名义支出在营销方面今年有所增加，但需要评估对销售的实际影响。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various financial terms is crucial for both students and professionals. One such term that often arises in discussions about budgeting and financial planning is nominal expenditure. This concept refers to the actual amount of money spent without adjusting for inflation or changes in purchasing power. In simpler terms, it is the face value of expenditures that individuals or organizations incur over a specific period. For instance, if a person spends $1,000 on groceries in a year, that amount represents their nominal expenditure on food for that year.To grasp the significance of nominal expenditure, one must also understand its counterpart, real expenditure. While nominal expenditure provides a snapshot of spending at current prices, real expenditure adjusts for inflation, offering a more accurate picture of how much goods and services can actually be purchased with that money. For example, if inflation rises by 3% in a year, the $1,000 spent on groceries might only have the purchasing power of $970 in real terms. This distinction is essential for effective financial planning and analysis.The implications of nominal expenditure are vast, particularly when analyzing economic trends and making forecasts. Economists and policymakers often rely on this data to understand consumer behavior, assess the health of the economy, and devise strategies to stimulate growth. For instance, if nominal expenditure is rising, it may indicate increased consumer confidence and spending, leading to economic expansion. Conversely, stagnant or declining nominal expenditure could signal economic troubles ahead.Moreover, businesses also track nominal expenditure to evaluate their financial performance. Companies need to monitor their expenses carefully to ensure they are operating within budget and maximizing profitability. By analyzing their nominal expenditure, businesses can identify areas where they may be overspending and make necessary adjustments to improve efficiency.In personal finance, understanding nominal expenditure is equally important. Individuals must keep track of their spending habits to create effective budgets and save for future goals. By knowing their nominal expenditure, they can identify unnecessary expenses and prioritize their financial resources accordingly. This awareness can lead to better financial decisions and ultimately contribute to greater financial stability.In conclusion, nominal expenditure is a fundamental concept in economics that plays a vital role in financial planning, economic analysis, and personal budgeting. By distinguishing between nominal expenditure and real expenditure, individuals and organizations can gain a clearer understanding of their financial situation and make informed decisions. As we navigate through the complexities of modern economies, the ability to analyze and interpret nominal expenditure will remain an essential skill for anyone involved in financial management or economic policy.

在经济学领域，理解各种金融术语对于学生和专业人士来说至关重要。其中一个经常出现在预算和财务规划讨论中的术语是名义支出。这个概念指的是在没有考虑通货膨胀或购买力变化的情况下实际花费的金额。简单来说，它是个人或组织在特定时期内发生支出的面值。例如，如果一个人在一年内花费1000美元购买食品，这个金额就代表了他们这一年在食品上的名义支出。要理解名义支出的重要性，必须了解其对应的概念，即实际支出。虽然名义支出提供了当前价格下支出的快照，但实际支出则考虑了通货膨胀，从而提供了更准确的图景，说明这笔钱实际上可以购买多少商品和服务。例如，如果一年内通货膨胀率上升3%，那么在食品上的1000美元支出在实际价值上可能只有970美元。这一区别对于有效的财务规划和分析至关重要。名义支出的影响范围广泛，尤其是在分析经济趋势和进行预测时。经济学家和政策制定者通常依赖这些数据来理解消费者行为，评估经济健康状况，并制定刺激增长的策略。例如，如果名义支出上升，这可能表明消费者信心和支出增加，从而导致经济扩张。相反，停滞或下降的名义支出可能预示着未来经济的困境。此外，企业也会跟踪名义支出以评估其财务表现。公司需要仔细监控其支出，以确保其在预算范围内运营并最大化盈利能力。通过分析其名义支出，企业可以识别出过度支出的领域，并做出必要的调整以提高效率。在个人理财中，理解名义支出同样重要。个人必须跟踪自己的消费习惯，以制定有效的预算并为未来目标储蓄。通过了解自己的名义支出，他们可以识别不必要的开支，并相应地优先分配财务资源。这种意识可以导致更好的财务决策，并最终有助于实现更大的财务稳定。总之，名义支出是经济学中的一个基本概念，在财务规划、经济分析和个人预算中发挥着重要作用。通过区分名义支出和实际支出，个人和组织可以更清晰地了解其财务状况，并做出明智的决策。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，分析和解释名义支出的能力将始终是任何参与财务管理或经济政策的人的一项基本技能。