nominal price

简明释义

名义价格

英英释义

例句

1.Investors should be cautious when evaluating assets with a nominal price that does not reflect true market value.

投资者在评估名义价格不反映真实市场价值的资产时应谨慎。

2.The nominal price of the house seemed reasonable until we factored in the renovation costs.

这栋房子的名义价格看起来合理，直到我们考虑到翻修成本。

3.The nominal price of the ticket was low, but the service charges made it expensive.

票的名义价格很低，但服务费使其变得昂贵。

4.The store advertised the product at a nominal price, but the actual cost included additional fees.

商店以名义价格宣传该产品，但实际成本包括额外费用。

5.During inflation, the nominal price of goods can rise while their real value remains the same.

在通货膨胀期间，商品的名义价格可能会上升，而其实际价值保持不变。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms is crucial for making informed decisions. One such term that often comes up in discussions about pricing is nominal price. The nominal price refers to the price of a good or service without any adjustments for inflation or other factors that may affect its value over time. It is the straightforward price that consumers see and pay at the point of sale. However, to truly grasp the significance of the nominal price, one must consider it in the context of real prices and purchasing power.To illustrate the concept of nominal price, let’s take the example of a loaf of bread. Suppose the nominal price of a loaf of bread is $2 today. This is the price consumers pay at the store. However, if we look back ten years, the same loaf might have had a nominal price of just $1.50. At first glance, it seems that the price has increased significantly. Yet, when we account for inflation, we might find that the increase in price is not as dramatic as it appears.Inflation affects the purchasing power of money, meaning that over time, the same amount of money buys fewer goods and services. Therefore, while the nominal price gives us a snapshot of the cost at a specific moment, it does not provide a complete picture of how that price relates to the overall economy. For instance, if wages have also increased due to inflation, consumers may not feel the impact of rising nominal prices as severely.Understanding nominal price is particularly important for investors and economists who analyze market trends. By looking at nominal prices, they can gauge consumer behavior and demand for products. However, they must also consider real prices, which are adjusted for inflation, to get a clearer understanding of the market's true state. Real prices allow for comparisons over time and help in assessing whether a product is becoming more or less affordable.Moreover, the concept of nominal price extends beyond everyday goods. In the realm of investments, the nominal price of stocks or bonds reflects their market value at a given time. Investors must be cautious, however, as these nominal prices do not account for the effects of inflation on their returns. A stock might have a nominal price increase from $100 to $150, but if inflation during that period was significant, the real return on investment could be minimal.In conclusion, while the nominal price serves as an essential indicator of cost in the marketplace, it is vital to understand its limitations. By recognizing that nominal prices do not reflect changes in purchasing power and inflation, individuals can make better financial decisions. Whether one is shopping for groceries or investing in the stock market, being aware of the difference between nominal price and real price is key to navigating the economic landscape effectively. Thus, the nominal price is not just a number; it is a starting point for deeper analysis and understanding of economic realities.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语对于做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个常常在价格讨论中出现的术语是名义价格。名义价格指的是商品或服务的价格，没有考虑通货膨胀或其他可能影响其价值的因素的调整。这是消费者在销售点看到并支付的直接价格。然而，要真正掌握名义价格的重要性，必须将其置于实际价格和购买力的背景下。为了说明名义价格的概念，让我们以一条面包为例。假设今天一条面包的名义价格是2美元。这是消费者在商店支付的价格。然而，如果我们回顾十年前，同样的面包的名义价格可能只有1.50美元。乍一看，似乎价格显著上涨。然而，当我们考虑到通货膨胀时，可能会发现价格的上涨并不像表面上看起来那么戏剧性。通货膨胀影响货币的购买力，这意味着随着时间的推移，相同数量的钱能购买的商品和服务减少。因此，虽然名义价格为我们提供了特定时刻成本的快照，但它并没有提供该价格与整体经济之间关系的完整图景。例如，如果由于通货膨胀，工资也有所上涨，消费者可能不会感受到名义价格上涨的影响。理解名义价格对于分析市场趋势的投资者和经济学家尤其重要。通过查看名义价格，他们可以衡量消费者行为和产品需求。然而，他们还必须考虑实际价格，即经过通货膨胀调整的价格，以更清楚地了解市场的真实状态。实际价格允许进行跨时间的比较，并帮助评估某种产品是否变得更加或更少负担得起。此外，名义价格的概念不仅限于日常商品。在投资领域，股票或债券的名义价格反映了其在特定时刻的市场价值。然而，投资者必须谨慎，因为这些名义价格并未考虑通货膨胀对其回报的影响。一只股票的名义价格从100美元上涨到150美元，但如果在此期间的通货膨胀率很高，则实际投资回报可能微乎其微。总之，尽管名义价格作为市场中成本的重要指标，但理解其局限性至关重要。通过认识到名义价格并不反映购买力和通货膨胀的变化，个人可以做出更好的财务决策。无论是在杂货店购物还是在股市投资，意识到名义价格与实际价格之间的区别是有效驾驭经济环境的关键。因此，名义价格不仅仅是一个数字；它是深入分析和理解经济现实的起点。