nominal national income

简明释义

名义国民收入

英英释义

例句

1.The rise in nominal national income was attributed to increased consumer spending and investment.

名义国民收入的增长归因于消费者支出和投资的增加。

2.The government reported an increase in nominal national income for the last quarter, indicating economic growth.

政府报告称上个季度的名义国民收入有所增加，表明经济增长。

3.Economists often analyze nominal national income to understand the overall economic performance of a country.

经济学家通常分析名义国民收入以了解一个国家的整体经济表现。

4.When comparing countries, analysts often look at nominal national income to gauge economic size.

在比较各国时，分析师通常关注名义国民收入以评估经济规模。

5.Inflation can significantly affect the value of nominal national income, making it essential to consider real income as well.

通货膨胀会显著影响名义国民收入的价值，因此考虑实际收入也至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of nominal national income is essential for analyzing an economy's performance. Nominal national income refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific period, measured in current prices. This means that it does not take into account inflation or deflation, which can distort the real economic situation. For instance, if a country's nominal national income increases from one year to the next, it could be due to higher production levels or simply because of rising prices. Therefore, economists often prefer to look at real national income, which adjusts for price changes, to get a clearer picture of economic growth.The significance of nominal national income lies in its ability to provide a snapshot of the economic activity within a nation. Policymakers and analysts use this measure to gauge the overall health of the economy. A rising nominal national income can indicate that businesses are thriving, consumers are spending more, and the economy is expanding. Conversely, a decline in nominal national income may signal economic trouble, prompting government intervention or policy changes to stimulate growth.Moreover, nominal national income is crucial for international comparisons. By examining the nominal national income of different countries, analysts can assess which economies are growing faster or slower relative to others. However, when comparing national incomes across countries, it is important to consider factors such as cost of living and purchasing power parity (PPP). These factors can significantly impact the interpretation of nominal national income figures, making it essential to analyze them in context.In addition to its role in economic analysis, nominal national income also affects individual citizens. For example, an increase in nominal national income can lead to higher wages and improved living standards. When the economy grows, businesses tend to hire more workers and invest in expansion, which can create more job opportunities. However, if the increase in nominal national income is purely due to inflation, it may not translate into real benefits for the average citizen.Furthermore, understanding nominal national income is vital for students of economics. It serves as a foundational concept that leads to more complex ideas such as gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP). Students who grasp the importance of nominal national income will find it easier to comprehend how various economic indicators interact and influence each other. This knowledge is particularly relevant in today's globalized world, where economic events in one country can have ripple effects worldwide.In conclusion, nominal national income is a key economic indicator that reflects a country's economic performance at current prices. While it provides valuable insights into the overall health of an economy, it is essential to consider it alongside other measures and factors to obtain a comprehensive understanding. As we navigate through economic challenges and opportunities, recognizing the role of nominal national income will help us make informed decisions and foster a better economic environment for all.

理解名义国民收入的概念对于分析经济表现至关重要。名义国民收入是指一个国家在特定时期内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值，以当前价格衡量。这意味着它没有考虑通货膨胀或通货紧缩，这可能会扭曲实际经济状况。例如，如果一个国家的名义国民收入从一年到下一年增加，这可能是由于生产水平提高，或者只是因为价格上涨。因此，经济学家通常更喜欢查看实际国民收入，它对价格变化进行了调整，以便更清晰地了解经济增长。名义国民收入的重要性在于它能够提供一个国家内部经济活动的快照。政策制定者和分析师使用这一指标来评估经济的整体健康状况。名义国民收入的上升可能表明企业蓬勃发展，消费者支出增加，经济正在扩张。相反，名义国民收入的下降可能暗示经济问题，从而促使政府干预或政策改变以刺激增长。此外，名义国民收入对于国际比较至关重要。通过考察不同国家的名义国民收入，分析师可以评估各国经济增长的快慢。然而，在比较国家收入时，考虑生活成本和购买力平价（PPP）等因素是非常重要的。这些因素会显著影响名义国民收入数据的解读，因此必须在上下文中进行分析。除了在经济分析中的作用外，名义国民收入还影响着普通公民。例如，名义国民收入的增加可能导致工资提高和生活水平改善。当经济增长时，企业往往会雇佣更多工人并投资于扩张，这可以创造更多的就业机会。然而，如果名义国民收入的增加纯粹是由于通货膨胀，它可能不会转化为普通公民的实际利益。此外，理解名义国民收入对经济学学生至关重要。它作为一个基础概念，引导出更复杂的思想，如国内生产总值（GDP）和国民生产总值（GNP）。掌握名义国民收入重要性的学生将更容易理解各种经济指标如何相互作用并相互影响。在当今全球化的世界中，这一知识尤为相关，因为一个国家的经济事件可能会在全球范围内产生连锁反应。总之，名义国民收入是一个关键的经济指标，反映了一个国家以当前价格计算的经济表现。虽然它提供了关于经济整体健康状况的宝贵见解，但考虑其他衡量标准和因素以获得全面理解也是至关重要的。在我们应对经济挑战和机遇时，认识到名义国民收入的作用将帮助我们做出明智的决策，并为所有人创造更好的经济环境。