nominal tariff rate

简明释义

名义关税率

英英释义

例句

1.Before the trade agreement, the nominal tariff rate 名义关税率 was as high as 20%.

在贸易协议之前，nominal tariff rate 名义关税率高达20%。

2.Many countries have different nominal tariff rates 名义关税率 for various products to protect local industries.

许多国家对不同产品有不同的nominal tariff rates 名义关税率以保护当地产业。

3.The nominal tariff rate 名义关税率 is often criticized for not reflecting the actual trade barriers.

人们常常批评nominal tariff rate 名义关税率没有反映实际的贸易壁垒。

4.The government announced that the nominal tariff rate 名义关税率 on imported goods will increase by 5%.

政府宣布，进口商品的nominal tariff rate 名义关税率将增加5%。

5.Experts predict that lowering the nominal tariff rate 名义关税率 could boost trade significantly.

专家预测，降低nominal tariff rate 名义关税率可能会显著促进贸易。

作文

In the realm of international trade, understanding various economic terms is crucial for both policymakers and businesses. One such term that often arises in discussions about trade policies is the nominal tariff rate. The nominal tariff rate refers to the stated or official rate of duty that a country imposes on imported goods. This rate is typically expressed as a percentage of the value of the goods being imported. For example, if a country has a nominal tariff rate of 10% on electronics, it means that for every $100 worth of electronics imported, the importer must pay $10 in tariffs. The significance of the nominal tariff rate lies in its impact on trade dynamics. A higher nominal tariff rate can discourage imports by making foreign goods more expensive compared to domestic products, thereby protecting local industries. Conversely, a lower nominal tariff rate can promote trade by making imported goods more affordable for consumers. However, it is important to note that the nominal tariff rate does not always reflect the actual cost of imports due to various exemptions, rebates, or additional fees that may apply.Moreover, the nominal tariff rate can vary significantly between countries and across different types of goods. Countries may impose different nominal tariff rates based on their trade agreements, economic conditions, and strategic interests. For instance, a country might have a lower nominal tariff rate for goods imported from a trade partner with which it has a free trade agreement, while maintaining a higher rate for goods from non-partner countries. Understanding the implications of the nominal tariff rate is essential for businesses engaged in international trade. Companies must analyze the nominal tariff rate when determining pricing strategies, sourcing decisions, and market entry plans. A sudden increase in the nominal tariff rate can lead to increased costs for businesses, potentially affecting their competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, the nominal tariff rate plays a vital role in shaping a country's economic policy. Policymakers often use tariffs as a tool to influence trade balances, protect domestic industries, and generate revenue. However, excessive reliance on high nominal tariff rates can lead to trade wars, retaliation from other countries, and ultimately harm the economy. Therefore, it is critical for governments to strike a balance between protecting local industries and fostering an open trade environment. In conclusion, the nominal tariff rate is a fundamental concept in international trade that reflects the duties imposed on imported goods. Its implications extend beyond mere numbers; it affects trade relationships, business strategies, and economic policies. As global trade continues to evolve, a thorough understanding of the nominal tariff rate will remain essential for navigating the complexities of international commerce. By grasping this concept, stakeholders can make informed decisions that align with their economic goals and contribute to a more balanced trade landscape.

在国际贸易领域，理解各种经济术语对政策制定者和企业至关重要。其中一个常常在关于贸易政策的讨论中出现的术语是名义关税率。名义关税率指的是一个国家对进口商品征收的官方或声明的关税率。这个税率通常以进口商品价值的百分比表示。例如，如果一个国家对电子产品的名义关税率为10%，这意味着每进口100美元的电子产品，进口商必须支付10美元的关税。名义关税率的重要性在于它对贸易动态的影响。较高的名义关税率可能会通过使外国商品比本国商品更昂贵而抑制进口，从而保护当地产业。相反，较低的名义关税率可以通过使进口商品对消费者更实惠来促进贸易。然而，需要注意的是，名义关税率并不总是反映进口的实际成本，因为可能存在各种豁免、退税或额外费用。此外，名义关税率在不同国家和不同类型的商品之间可能会有显著差异。各国可能根据其贸易协议、经济状况和战略利益对不同商品施加不同的名义关税率。例如，一个国家可能对来自与之有自由贸易协议的贸易伙伴的商品实施较低的名义关税率，同时对来自非合作国的商品维持较高的税率。理解名义关税率的影响对从事国际贸易的企业至关重要。公司在制定定价策略、采购决策和市场进入计划时必须分析名义关税率。名义关税率的突然增加可能导致企业成本上升，从而可能影响其市场竞争力。此外，名义关税率在塑造一个国家的经济政策方面也起着重要作用。政策制定者常常利用关税作为影响贸易平衡、保护国内产业和产生收入的工具。然而，过度依赖高名义关税率可能导致贸易战、其他国家的报复，并最终损害经济。因此，政府在保护地方产业和促进开放贸易环境之间找到平衡至关重要。总之，名义关税率是国际贸易中的一个基本概念，反映了对进口商品征收的关税。其影响超越了单纯的数字；它影响贸易关系、商业策略和经济政策。随着全球贸易的不断发展，深入理解名义关税率将继续对驾驭国际商业的复杂性至关重要。通过掌握这一概念，利益相关者可以做出符合其经济目标的明智决策，并有助于形成更平衡的贸易格局。