nominal cost

简明释义

名义成本,名义费用

英英释义

例句

1.For a nominal cost, you can receive additional training materials.

以名义成本，您可以获得额外的培训材料。

2.The charity event had a nominal cost for entry, allowing more people to join.

慈善活动的入场费为名义成本，允许更多人参与。

3.Participants only need to pay a nominal cost to attend the workshop.

参与者只需支付名义成本即可参加研讨会。

4.The software was offered at a nominal cost to encourage startups to adopt it.

该软件以名义成本的价格提供，以鼓励初创企业采用。

5.The membership fee for the gym is just a nominal cost, making it affordable for everyone.

健身房的会员费只是一个名义成本，使得每个人都能负担得起。

作文

In today's economy, understanding the concept of nominal cost is crucial for both consumers and businesses. The term nominal cost refers to the stated or face value of a cost without adjusting for inflation or other factors that might affect its real value over time. For instance, if a product is priced at $100 today, this price represents its nominal cost. However, if we consider inflation, the actual purchasing power of that $100 may decrease in the future, meaning that the real cost of that product could be higher than its nominal cost suggests.Understanding nominal cost is particularly important when making long-term financial decisions. For example, when investing in a business or purchasing property, one must consider not only the nominal cost but also how inflation might impact the value of that investment over time. If an investor buys a piece of real estate for $300,000 today, they need to think about how much that amount will be worth in ten years after accounting for inflation. The nominal cost may seem reasonable now, but if inflation rates rise significantly, the real cost could end up being much higher.Moreover, in the context of budgeting, individuals often encounter nominal costs when planning their expenses. A monthly subscription service might advertise a fee of $10, which is its nominal cost. However, if this fee increases annually by 5% due to inflation, the consumer must prepare for the rising real cost of that service over time. Thus, failing to account for inflation can lead to budget shortfalls and unexpected expenses.Businesses also need to keep nominal costs in mind when setting prices for their products. If a company decides to maintain its prices despite rising production costs due to inflation, it may initially appear profitable based on nominal costs. However, if the cost of materials and labor increases, the company's profit margins could shrink significantly, leading to potential financial difficulties in the long run.Furthermore, the concept of nominal cost can also be applied to wages. Employees may see their salaries increase in nominal terms, but if those increases do not keep pace with inflation, their real purchasing power may actually decline. For example, if someone earns $50,000 a year and receives a raise to $52,000, it seems like a positive change in nominal terms. However, if the inflation rate is 4%, the real value of that salary may only be equivalent to $50,000 in previous years, effectively negating the raise.In conclusion, while nominal cost is a straightforward concept, its implications are far-reaching. Whether for consumers, investors, or businesses, recognizing the difference between nominal cost and real cost is essential for making informed financial decisions. Failing to consider inflation and other economic factors can lead to misleading conclusions and poor financial outcomes. Therefore, it is vital to always look beyond the nominal cost and evaluate the true cost of goods, services, and investments in order to ensure financial stability and growth in an ever-changing economic landscape.

在当今经济中，理解名义成本的概念对消费者和企业都至关重要。术语名义成本指的是没有调整通货膨胀或其他可能影响其实际价值的因素而给出的成本的表面值。例如，如果今天一件产品的价格为100美元，这个价格代表了它的名义成本。然而，如果我们考虑到通货膨胀，未来这100美元的实际购买力可能会下降，这意味着该产品的实际成本可能比其名义成本所暗示的要高。理解名义成本在做出长期财务决策时尤其重要。例如，在投资于企业或购买房地产时，必须考虑的不仅是名义成本，还有通货膨胀如何影响该投资的价值。如果一位投资者今天以300,000美元的价格购买了一处房地产，他们需要考虑在十年后经过通货膨胀调整后，这个金额将值多少钱。名义成本现在看似合理，但如果通货膨胀率显著上升，实际成本可能会远高于预期。此外，在预算的背景下，个人在规划支出时经常会遇到名义成本。一个月度订阅服务可能会宣传10美元的费用，这就是它的名义成本。然而，如果由于通货膨胀，这个费用每年增加5%，消费者就必须为未来不断上涨的实际成本做好准备。因此，未能考虑通货膨胀可能导致预算短缺和意外支出。企业在为其产品定价时也需要牢记名义成本。如果一家公司决定在生产成本因通货膨胀而上升的情况下维持价格，从名义成本来看，它最初可能看起来是盈利的。然而，如果材料和劳动力成本增加，该公司的利润率可能会显著缩小，导致长期潜在的财务困难。此外，名义成本的概念也可以应用于工资。员工可能会看到他们的薪水在名义上增加，但如果这些增加未能跟上通货膨胀，他们的实际购买力可能会下降。例如，如果某人年收入为50,000美元，并获得加薪至52,000美元，从名义上看似乎是积极的变化。然而，如果通货膨胀率为4%，那么这份薪水的实际价值可能仅相当于前几年的50,000美元，实际上否定了加薪。总之，虽然名义成本是一个简单的概念，但其影响是深远的。无论是对消费者、投资者还是企业，认识到名义成本和实际成本之间的差异对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要。未能考虑通货膨胀和其他经济因素可能导致误导性结论和不良的财务结果。因此，始终超越名义成本，评估商品、服务和投资的真实成本，以确保在瞬息万变的经济环境中实现财务稳定和增长是至关重要的。