civil expenditure

简明释义

民用支出 ［预算］

英英释义

例句

1.The government has increased its civil expenditure 民用支出 on infrastructure projects this year.

政府今年增加了对基础设施项目的民用支出。

2.Local authorities are required to submit their civil expenditure 民用支出 plans annually.

地方当局需每年提交他们的民用支出计划。

3.The report highlights the need for better management of civil expenditure 民用支出 to avoid waste.

报告强调需要更好地管理民用支出以避免浪费。

4.A significant portion of civil expenditure 民用支出 is allocated to education and healthcare.

大量的民用支出被分配给教育和医疗保健。

5.Monitoring civil expenditure 民用支出 is crucial for ensuring transparency in government spending.

监控民用支出对于确保政府支出的透明度至关重要。

作文

Civil expenditure, or 民用支出, refers to the financial resources allocated by a government for various public services and infrastructure projects that benefit its citizens. This includes spending on education, healthcare, transportation, and public safety. The importance of 民用支出 cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the quality of life of the populace and the overall economic health of a nation.To understand the significance of 民用支出, one must first recognize the role of government in society. Governments are responsible for creating an environment where citizens can thrive, which often requires substantial financial investment. For instance, when a government allocates funds to improve public education, it is investing in the future of its young population. Quality education leads to a more skilled workforce, which in turn can drive economic growth and innovation.Healthcare is another critical area of 民用支出. A healthy population is essential for a productive economy. When governments invest in healthcare systems, they ensure that citizens have access to necessary medical services, which can reduce long-term costs associated with untreated illnesses. Furthermore, a healthy workforce is more efficient and can contribute positively to the economy.Transportation infrastructure is also a significant component of 民用支出. Well-maintained roads, bridges, and public transit systems facilitate trade and mobility, allowing goods and services to move efficiently. This not only benefits businesses but also enhances the daily lives of citizens by reducing commute times and improving access to essential services.Public safety is yet another area where 民用支出 plays a vital role. Funding for police, fire departments, and emergency services ensures that communities are safe and secure. When citizens feel safe in their neighborhoods, they are more likely to engage in economic activities, such as shopping and investing in local businesses.However, the allocation of 民用支出 is often a contentious issue. Different political parties and interest groups may have varying opinions on how much should be spent in each area. For example, some may argue for increased funding for education while others may prioritize healthcare or infrastructure. Striking a balance between these needs is crucial for effective governance.Moreover, the efficiency of 民用支出 is equally important. Merely increasing funding does not guarantee better outcomes. Governments must ensure that the money is spent wisely and that there is accountability for how funds are used. This requires transparent processes and regular assessments of programs to determine their effectiveness.In conclusion, 民用支出 is a fundamental aspect of government responsibility that influences the well-being of citizens and the prosperity of a nation. By investing in education, healthcare, transportation, and public safety, governments can create a more equitable and thriving society. However, the challenges of prioritization and efficiency must be addressed to ensure that 民用支出 achieves its intended goals. Ultimately, effective management of 民用支出 is crucial for fostering a sustainable and prosperous future for all citizens.

民用支出，或称为民用支出，指的是政府为各种公共服务和基础设施项目分配的财政资源，这些项目惠及其公民。这包括教育、医疗保健、交通和公共安全等方面的支出。民用支出的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响到民众的生活质量和国家的整体经济健康。要理解民用支出的重要性，首先必须认识到政府在社会中的角色。政府负责创造一个公民能够繁荣发展的环境，这通常需要大量的财政投资。例如，当政府拨款改善公共教育时，它是在为年轻一代的未来进行投资。优质的教育可以培养更具技能的劳动力，从而推动经济增长和创新。医疗保健是民用支出的另一个关键领域。健康的人口对于生产力经济至关重要。当政府投资于医疗保健系统时，它确保公民能够获得必要的医疗服务，这可以减少与未治疗疾病相关的长期成本。此外，健康的劳动力效率更高，可以对经济产生积极的贡献。交通基础设施也是民用支出的重要组成部分。良好的道路、桥梁和公共交通系统促进了贸易和流动性，使商品和服务能够高效流动。这不仅有利于企业，也通过减少通勤时间和改善对基本服务的获取来提升公民的日常生活。公共安全是民用支出发挥至关重要作用的另一个领域。对警察、消防部门和紧急服务的资金保障确保了社区的安全和安宁。当公民在自己的社区感到安全时，他们更有可能参与经济活动，例如购物和投资当地企业。然而，民用支出的分配往往是一个有争议的问题。不同的政党和利益团体可能对每个领域应花费多少持有不同意见。例如，有些人可能主张增加对教育的资金，而其他人则可能优先考虑医疗保健或基础设施。在这些需求之间找到平衡对于有效治理至关重要。此外，民用支出的效率同样重要。仅仅增加资金并不能保证更好的结果。政府必须确保资金的使用明智，并对资金的使用负责。这需要透明的流程和对项目的定期评估，以确定其有效性。总之，民用支出是政府责任的一个基本方面，影响着公民的福祉和国家的繁荣。通过投资于教育、医疗保健、交通和公共安全，政府可以创造一个更加公平和繁荣的社会。然而，优先级和效率的挑战必须得到解决，以确保民用支出实现其预期目标。最终，民用支出的有效管理对于促进所有公民的可持续和繁荣的未来至关重要。