marginal rate of return over cost

简明释义

弥补成本后的边际收益率

英英释义

例句

1.A high marginal rate of return over cost indicates that a project is likely to be profitable.

高的边际收益率与成本表明一个项目可能是有利可图的。

2.The financial analyst calculated the marginal rate of return over cost for each investment option to guide their decision.

财务分析师计算了每个投资选项的边际收益率与成本以指导他们的决策。

3.The company analyzed the marginal rate of return over cost to determine if the new marketing strategy was worth the investment.

公司分析了边际收益率与成本以确定新的营销策略是否值得投资。

4.To maximize profits, the business focused on projects with the highest marginal rate of return over cost.

为了最大化利润，公司专注于那些具有最高边际收益率与成本的项目。

5.Investors often look at the marginal rate of return over cost when deciding whether to fund a startup.

投资者在决定是否资助一家初创公司时，通常会考虑边际收益率与成本。

作文

In the world of finance and investment, understanding various metrics is crucial for making informed decisions. One such important concept is the marginal rate of return over cost, which plays a significant role in evaluating the profitability of an investment. This term refers to the additional return gained from an investment compared to its incremental cost. In simpler terms, it helps investors determine how much profit they can expect to earn relative to the amount of money they spend on an investment. To illustrate this concept, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine that an entrepreneur is considering launching a new product. The initial cost of development and marketing is estimated to be $50,000. After the product launch, the entrepreneur expects to generate an additional $20,000 in revenue. To calculate the marginal rate of return over cost, we would take the expected additional revenue and subtract the cost, then divide by the cost: ($20,000 - $50,000) / $50,000 = -0.6 or -60%. This negative value indicates that the project would not be a wise investment, as the entrepreneur would lose money rather than gain it. On the other hand, if the entrepreneur anticipates a revenue of $80,000 instead, the calculation would look like this: ($80,000 - $50,000) / $50,000 = 0.6 or 60%. This positive outcome suggests that the investment could yield a 60% return over the initial costs, making it a potentially profitable venture. The marginal rate of return over cost is particularly useful when comparing multiple investment opportunities. Investors often face choices between different projects, each with its own associated costs and potential returns. By calculating the marginal rate of return over cost for each option, they can prioritize investments that promise the highest returns relative to their costs. This method not only aids in maximizing profits but also minimizes risks by steering clear of unprofitable ventures. Moreover, understanding the marginal rate of return over cost can help businesses make strategic decisions about resource allocation. For instance, if a company is considering whether to invest in new technology or expand its workforce, analyzing the expected returns from each option can guide management in making effective choices that align with the company's financial goals. In addition to its practical applications, the marginal rate of return over cost also highlights the importance of thorough market research and analysis. Investors should not only rely on projected revenues but also consider external factors such as market trends, competition, and economic conditions that may impact the success of their investments. Ultimately, the marginal rate of return over cost serves as a valuable tool for both individual investors and large corporations. By providing a clear framework for evaluating potential investments, it empowers decision-makers to allocate their resources wisely and pursue opportunities that promise the best returns. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, mastering concepts like the marginal rate of return over cost will remain essential for achieving long-term success and profitability in any investment endeavor.

在金融和投资的世界中，理解各种指标对做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个重要的概念是边际收益率与成本，它在评估投资的盈利能力方面起着重要作用。这个术语指的是从投资中获得的额外回报与其增量成本的比较。简单来说，它帮助投资者确定他们可以预期相对于投入资金的利润。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个假设场景。想象一下，一个企业家正在考虑推出一款新产品。开发和营销的初始成本估计为50,000美元。在产品发布后，企业家预计将产生额外的20,000美元收入。为了计算边际收益率与成本，我们需要将预期的额外收入减去成本，然后除以成本：（20,000美元 - 50,000美元）/ 50,000美元 = -0.6或-60%。这个负值表明该项目不是一个明智的投资，因为企业家将会亏损而不是获利。另一方面，如果企业家预期收入为80,000美元，则计算如下：（80,000美元 - 50,000美元）/ 50,000美元 = 0.6或60%。这个正结果表明，该投资可能带来60%的回报，相对于初始成本，这使得它成为一个潜在的盈利项目。边际收益率与成本在比较多个投资机会时尤其有用。投资者通常面临不同项目之间的选择，每个项目都有其相关的成本和潜在回报。通过计算每个选项的边际收益率与成本，他们可以优先考虑那些承诺最高回报的投资。这种方法不仅有助于最大化利润，还通过避免不盈利的项目来最小化风险。此外，理解边际收益率与成本还可以帮助企业在资源配置上做出战略决策。例如，如果一家公司正在考虑是否投资新技术或扩大员工队伍，分析每个选项的预期回报可以指导管理层做出符合公司财务目标的有效选择。除了实际应用外，边际收益率与成本还强调了深入市场研究和分析的重要性。投资者不仅应依赖于预测收入，还应考虑市场趋势、竞争和经济条件等外部因素，这些因素可能影响投资的成功。最终，边际收益率与成本作为一个有价值的工具，服务于个人投资者和大型企业。通过提供一个清晰的框架来评估潜在投资，它使决策者能够明智地分配资源，追求那些承诺最佳回报的机会。随着金融环境的不断演变，掌握像边际收益率与成本这样的概念将继续对任何投资努力的长期成功和盈利能力至关重要。