Standard Oil Co.

简明释义

美孚石油公司 ［美国］

英英释义

例句

1.The practices of Standard Oil Co. were often criticized for being unethical and anti-competitive.

人们常常批评标准石油公司的做法不道德且具有反竞争性。

2.The history of the American oil industry cannot be discussed without mentioning Standard Oil Co..

谈论美国石油工业的历史时，不能不提到标准石油公司。

3.John D. Rockefeller was the co-founder of Standard Oil Co. and became one of the richest men in history.

约翰·D·洛克菲勒是标准石油公司的联合创始人，并成为历史上最富有的人之一。

4.Many believe that the monopoly held by Standard Oil Co. led to significant anti-trust legislation in the early 20th century.

许多人认为，标准石油公司所垄断的市场导致了20世纪初重要的反垄断立法。

5.The dissolution of Standard Oil Co. in 1911 set a precedent for breaking up monopolies.

在1911年解散标准石油公司为打破垄断树立了先例。

作文

The history of the American oil industry cannot be discussed without mentioning Standard Oil Co.. Founded in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and his associates, Standard Oil Co. quickly became the dominant force in the oil market. Its rise to power was characterized by aggressive business practices, including horizontal and vertical integration, which allowed it to control every aspect of oil production and distribution. This monopoly not only enabled Standard Oil Co. to set prices at will but also stifled competition, leading to widespread criticism from both the public and government officials.One of the most significant aspects of Standard Oil Co. was its innovative approach to refining oil. At a time when oil was primarily used for lighting lamps, Standard Oil Co. invested heavily in technology to improve refining processes, resulting in higher quality products and more efficient production methods. This innovation helped to lower costs and increase the availability of oil products, which contributed to the company’s rapid growth.However, the practices of Standard Oil Co. were not without controversy. The company faced numerous legal challenges and accusations of unfair business practices, including price-fixing and creating barriers to entry for competitors. In 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil Co. was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and ordered its dissolution into 34 separate companies. This landmark decision marked a significant turning point in U.S. corporate law and set a precedent for future antitrust actions.Despite its breakup, the legacy of Standard Oil Co. continues to influence the oil industry today. Many of the companies that emerged from the breakup, such as ExxonMobil and Chevron, are now among the largest and most powerful corporations in the world. The story of Standard Oil Co. serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of monopolies and the importance of regulation in maintaining a competitive marketplace.In conclusion, Standard Oil Co. was not just a company; it was a pivotal player in shaping the modern oil industry and the regulatory landscape of the United States. Its rise and fall illustrate the complexities of capitalism, where innovation can lead to both extraordinary success and significant ethical dilemmas. Understanding the impact of Standard Oil Co. is crucial for anyone interested in the history of American business and the ongoing debates about corporate power and regulation.

美国石油工业的历史无法不提及标准石油公司。该公司由约翰·D·洛克菲勒及其合伙人于1870年创立，迅速成为石油市场的主导力量。它的崛起以激进的商业实践为特征，包括横向和纵向整合，使其能够控制石油生产和分销的每一个环节。这种垄断不仅使标准石油公司能够随意定价，还扼杀了竞争，导致公众和政府官员的广泛批评。标准石油公司最显著的方面之一是其对精炼石油的创新方法。在当时，石油主要用于点灯，标准石油公司大量投资于技术，以改善精炼过程，从而生产出更高质量的产品和更高效的生产方法。这种创新有助于降低成本并增加石油产品的可用性，从而推动了公司的快速增长。然而，标准石油公司的做法并非没有争议。该公司面临着许多法律挑战和不公平商业行为的指控，包括操纵价格和为竞争对手设立障碍。1911年，美国最高法院裁定标准石油公司违反《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》，并命令将其解散为34个独立公司。这一具有里程碑意义的裁决标志着美国公司法的重大转折点，并为未来的反垄断行动树立了先例。尽管被拆分，标准石油公司的遗产仍然影响着今天的石油行业。从拆分中出现的许多公司，如埃克森美孚和雪佛龙，现在都是世界上最大、最强大的公司之一。标准石油公司的故事是关于垄断危险和维持竞争市场的重要性的警示。总之，标准石油公司不仅仅是一家公司；它在塑造现代石油工业和美国监管环境方面扮演了关键角色。它的兴衰展示了资本主义的复杂性，其中创新可以带来非凡的成功，也可以引发重大的伦理困境。理解标准石油公司的影响，对于任何对美国商业历史以及有关企业权力和监管的持续辩论感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。