American system

简明释义

美国结算法

英英释义

例句

1.The American system 美国制度 of government is characterized by a separation of powers.

美国制度的政府特征是权力分立。

2.The American system 美国制度 includes checks and balances to prevent abuse of power.

美国制度包括制衡机制，以防止权力滥用。

3.Many people believe that the American system 美国制度 promotes democracy and individual freedoms.

许多人认为美国制度促进了民主和个人自由。

4.The American system 美国制度 of education emphasizes equal opportunities for all students.

美国制度的教育强调所有学生的平等机会。

5.Critics argue that the American system 美国制度 can lead to inequality in wealth distribution.

批评者认为美国制度可能导致财富分配的不平等。

作文

The term American system refers to a set of economic policies and practices that were established in the early 19th century, primarily by Henry Clay. This system aimed to promote national economic growth and strengthen the economic independence of the United States. The American system was characterized by three main components: a strong banking system, protective tariffs, and internal improvements such as roads and canals. These elements were designed to create a more unified national economy and reduce dependence on foreign goods.The first component of the American system was the establishment of a strong banking system. This was crucial for providing the necessary capital for development and investment in infrastructure. A national bank would help stabilize the currency and provide loans to businesses and entrepreneurs, facilitating economic growth. By having a reliable banking system, the United States could ensure that its economy could expand without the hindrances caused by financial instability.The second element of the American system was the implementation of protective tariffs. These tariffs were designed to protect fledgling American industries from foreign competition. By imposing taxes on imported goods, the government aimed to encourage consumers to buy domestically produced products. This not only helped local manufacturers but also created jobs and stimulated economic activity within the country. The protective tariffs were a way to nurture American industry during a time when the nation was still developing its manufacturing capabilities.The third aspect of the American system involved internal improvements. This included investments in infrastructure such as roads, canals, and later railroads, which were essential for facilitating trade and movement across the vast American landscape. Improved transportation networks allowed goods to be moved more efficiently, connecting producers with consumers and fostering economic interdependence among states. These internal improvements were vital for the integration of the national economy and played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States.While the American system had many proponents, it also faced significant opposition. Critics argued that the federal government should not be involved in economic matters, believing that such interventions would lead to an overreach of government power. They contended that the market should dictate economic growth and that the government should not favor certain industries over others. This debate highlighted the tension between federal authority and states’ rights, a conflict that would continue to shape American politics.Despite the controversies surrounding it, the American system laid the groundwork for the United States' economic development throughout the 19th century. Many of the principles established by this system can still be seen in modern American economic policies. The emphasis on infrastructure development, for instance, remains a cornerstone of government spending today, as evidenced by initiatives aimed at improving transportation and communication networks across the country.In conclusion, the American system was a pivotal framework that contributed to the economic growth and development of the United States. Its focus on a strong banking system, protective tariffs, and internal improvements helped to unify the nation’s economy and foster a sense of national identity. Understanding the American system is essential for grasping the historical context of America's economic policies and their evolution over time, and it provides valuable insights into the ongoing debates about the role of government in the economy.

“American system”一词指的是19世纪初由亨利·克莱（Henry Clay）建立的一系列经济政策和做法。该系统旨在促进国家经济增长，加强美国的经济独立性。“American system”的特点是三个主要组成部分：强大的银行系统、保护性关税以及道路和运河等内部改进。这些要素旨在创造一个更统一的国家经济，减少对外国商品的依赖。“American system”的第一个组成部分是建立强大的银行系统。这对于提供必要的资本以发展和投资基础设施至关重要。国家银行将有助于稳定货币并为企业和创业者提供贷款，促进经济增长。通过拥有可靠的银行系统，美国可以确保其经济在没有金融不稳定干扰的情况下扩张。“American system”的第二个要素是实施保护性关税。这些关税旨在保护新兴的美国工业免受外国竞争的影响。通过对进口商品征收税收，政府旨在鼓励消费者购买国内生产的产品。这不仅有助于本地制造商，还创造了就业机会，刺激了国内的经济活动。保护性关税是培育美国工业的一种方式，尤其是在国家仍在发展其制造能力的时期。“American system”的第三个方面涉及内部改进。这包括对基础设施的投资，如道路、运河，以及后来的铁路，这对促进贸易和在广阔的美国土地上移动至关重要。改善的交通网络使商品能够更有效地运输，将生产者与消费者连接起来，促进各州之间的经济相互依赖。这些内部改进对国家经济的整合至关重要，并在美国的西部扩张中发挥了重要作用。尽管“American system”有许多支持者，但也面临着显著的反对声音。批评者认为，联邦政府不应参与经济事务，认为这种干预会导致政府权力的过度扩张。他们主张市场应当决定经济增长，政府不应偏袒某些行业。这场辩论突显了联邦权威与州权之间的紧张关系，这一冲突将继续塑造美国的政治。尽管围绕它的争议，“American system”为美国在19世纪的经济发展奠定了基础。这个系统所确立的许多原则在现代美国经济政策中仍然可见。例如，基础设施发展的重视仍然是政府支出的基石，这在旨在改善全国交通和通信网络的倡议中得到了体现。总之，“American system”是一个关键框架，为美国的经济增长和发展做出了贡献。它对强大银行系统、保护性关税和内部改进的关注帮助统一了国家的经济，并促进了国家认同感的形成。理解“American system”对于把握美国经济政策的历史背景及其随时间演变的过程至关重要，同时也为关于政府在经济中角色的持续辩论提供了宝贵的见解。