American system

简明释义

美国关税制,美国结算法

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of the American system 美国体系 was largely promoted by Henry Clay.

亨利·克莱大力推广了美国体系 美国体系 的概念。

2.The policies of the American system 美国体系 aim to promote economic growth and protect domestic industries.

《美国体系 美国体系》的政策旨在促进经济增长和保护国内产业。

3.The American system 美国体系 includes measures such as tariffs, internal improvements, and a national bank.

美国体系 美国体系 包括关税、内部改善和国家银行等措施。

4.Many historians argue that the American system 美国体系 played a crucial role in the development of the U.S. economy in the 19th century.

许多历史学家认为，美国体系 美国体系 在19世纪美国经济的发展中起到了关键作用。

5.Critics of the American system 美国体系 believe it favors certain industries over others.

批评者认为，美国体系 美国体系 偏向于某些行业而非其他行业。

作文

The term American system refers to a set of economic policies and principles that were implemented in the United States during the early 19th century, particularly under the leadership of President Henry Clay. This system aimed to promote economic growth and self-sufficiency in the nation through a combination of protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements. Understanding the American system is crucial for grasping the historical context of American economic development and its impact on modern policies.One of the main components of the American system was the introduction of protective tariffs. These tariffs were designed to protect budding American industries from foreign competition by imposing taxes on imported goods. The idea was that by making foreign products more expensive, consumers would be encouraged to buy domestically produced items, thus fostering local manufacturing. This approach not only aimed to stimulate economic growth but also sought to create jobs within the United States, which was particularly important in the wake of the War of 1812 when the country faced significant economic challenges.Another critical aspect of the American system was the establishment of a national bank. The Second Bank of the United States was created to serve as a central financial institution that could stabilize the economy, manage currency, and provide credit to various sectors of the economy. By having a national bank, the government aimed to standardize currency and facilitate trade between states, which was essential for a growing nation. The bank also played a role in funding infrastructure projects, which brings us to another key element of the American system: internal improvements.Internal improvements encompassed various projects such as the construction of roads, canals, and railroads. These projects were vital for connecting different regions of the country, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people. The idea was that by improving the nation’s infrastructure, economic activity would increase, leading to a more prosperous society. The American system advocated for federal investment in these projects, although it faced opposition from those who believed that such spending should be left to the states.The American system was not without its criticisms. Opponents argued that it favored certain regions over others, particularly the industrial North at the expense of the agrarian South. This regional divide highlighted the tensions that would eventually contribute to the Civil War. However, despite the controversies, the American system laid the groundwork for future economic policies and contributed to the emergence of the United States as a significant economic power in the world.In conclusion, the American system represents a pivotal moment in American history, showcasing the early attempts to create a unified economic strategy that promoted growth and development. Its emphasis on protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements reflects the challenges and aspirations of a young nation seeking to establish itself on the global stage. Understanding the American system provides valuable insights into the evolution of American economic policy and its lasting influence on contemporary issues. As we look at current economic debates, the principles of the American system can still be seen in discussions about protectionism, infrastructure investment, and the role of government in the economy.

“美国体系”一词指的是在19世纪早期，特别是在亨利·克莱总统的领导下，在美国实施的一系列经济政策和原则。该体系旨在通过保护性关税、国家银行和内部改善的组合来促进国家的经济增长和自给自足。理解“美国体系”对于掌握美国经济发展的历史背景及其对现代政策的影响至关重要。“美国体系”的主要组成部分之一是引入保护性关税。这些关税旨在通过对进口商品征税来保护新兴的美国工业。其目的是通过提高外国产品的价格，鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品，从而促进本土制造业的发展。这种方法不仅旨在刺激经济增长，还力求在美国创造就业机会，这在1812年战争后尤为重要，当时国家面临着重大的经济挑战。“美国体系”的另一个关键方面是建立国家银行。第二个美国银行的创建旨在作为一个中央金融机构，以稳定经济、管理货币并向经济各个部门提供信贷。通过设立国家银行，政府旨在标准化货币并促进各州之间的贸易，这对一个正在发展的国家至关重要。该银行还在基础设施项目的融资中发挥了作用，这也引出了“美国体系”的另一个关键要素：内部改善。内部改善包括道路、运河和铁路的建设等各种项目。这些项目对于连接国家不同地区至关重要，使商品和人员的运输变得更加容易。其理念是，通过改善国家的基础设施，经济活动将增加，从而导致一个更繁荣的社会。“美国体系”提倡联邦投资于这些项目，尽管它面临着反对者的质疑，认为这种支出应由各州自行承担。“美国体系”并非没有批评。反对者认为，它使某些地区受益，而牺牲了农业南方的利益。这种地区间的分歧突显了最终导致内战的紧张局势。然而，尽管存在争议，“美国体系”为未来的经济政策奠定了基础，并促成了美国作为全球重要经济强国的崛起。总之，“美国体系”代表了美国历史上的一个关键时刻，展示了年轻国家早期建立统一经济战略以促进增长和发展的尝试。其对保护性关税、国家银行和内部改善的强调反映了一个年轻国家在寻求在全球舞台上立足时面临的挑战和抱负。理解“美国体系”为我们提供了对美国经济政策演变及其对当代问题持久影响的有价值的见解。当我们关注当前的经济辩论时，“美国体系”的原则仍然可以在关于保护主义、基础设施投资和政府在经济中角色的讨论中看到。