diarrhoea

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]美[ˌdaɪəˈriːə]

n. 腹泻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The life-saving treatment for diarrhoea is simple: ORS and zinc tablets.

拯救生命的腹泻病治疗办法很简单，只需口服补液盐和锌片即可。

2.Diarrhoea is a leading cause of malnutrition in children under five years old.

腹泻是造成五岁以下儿童营养不良的主要原因。

3.The disease's symptoms include diarrhoea, tiredness, anaemia, wind and in some cases weight loss.

该疾病的症状包括腹泻、疲劳、贫血、胀气，某些情况下还有体重减轻。

4.Animal faeces also contain microorganisms that can cause diarrhoea.

动物粪便也含有可引起腹泻的微生物。

5.The result is disease, particularly diarrhoea.

这就导致了疾病的产生，尤其是腹泻。

6.Measles can cause temporary complications, such as convulsions (fits) and diarrhoea.

麻疹能引起暂时并发症，如惊厥和腹泻。

7.There is no sanitation and already some people are suffering from diarrhoea.

没有卫生设施，一些人已经患上了痢疾。

8.Instead, they are given expensive antibiotics that are useless in treating diarrhoea.

他们只是得到对治疗腹泻病根本无用的昂贵抗生素。

9.Eating spicy food can sometimes lead to diarrhoea.

吃辛辣食物有时会导致腹泻。

10.Children are more susceptible to dehydration from diarrhoea.

儿童更容易因腹泻而脱水。

11.After eating at that new restaurant, I experienced severe diarrhoea.

在那家新餐厅吃完饭后，我经历了严重的腹泻。

12.I had to cancel my plans because I was suffering from diarrhoea.

我不得不取消计划，因为我正遭受腹泻。

13.The doctor advised me to stay hydrated during my diarrhoea episode.

医生建议我在腹泻期间保持水分摄入。

作文

Diarrhoea is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the frequent passage of loose or watery stools, which can lead to dehydration if not managed properly. The causes of diarrhoea (腹泻) can vary widely, ranging from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites to non-infectious factors such as food intolerances and certain medications. Understanding the underlying causes of diarrhoea (腹泻) is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.One of the most prevalent causes of diarrhoea (腹泻) is viral infections, particularly those caused by rotavirus and norovirus. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread rapidly in crowded environments, such as schools and nursing homes. Symptoms often include not only loose stools but also abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. In many cases, viral diarrhoea (腹泻) resolves on its own within a few days, but it is essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.Bacterial infections are another significant cause of diarrhoea (腹泻). Common culprits include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Campylobacter. These bacteria can be ingested through contaminated food or water, leading to severe gastrointestinal distress. Unlike viral diarrhoea (腹泻), bacterial infections may require antibiotic treatment, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a bacterial infection, as untreated cases can lead to serious complications.Food intolerances and allergies can also trigger diarrhoea (腹泻). Lactose intolerance, for example, occurs when the body lacks the enzyme needed to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Consuming these foods can result in bloating, gas, and loose stools. Similarly, individuals with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. For these individuals, consuming gluten can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including chronic diarrhoea (腹泻).In addition to infections and food-related issues, certain medications can cause diarrhoea (腹泻) as a side effect. Antibiotics, for example, can disrupt the balance of good bacteria in the gut, leading to antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (腹泻). It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent diarrhoea (腹泻) after starting a new medication.Preventing diarrhoea (腹泻) involves several strategies. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and ensuring food is cooked thoroughly, can help reduce the risk of infections. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during episodes of diarrhoea (腹泻), as dehydration can occur quickly. Oral rehydration solutions can be beneficial in replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes.In conclusion, diarrhoea (腹泻) is a common yet potentially serious condition that can arise from various causes. Understanding the reasons behind diarrhoea (腹泻) can aid in its prevention and management. By practicing good hygiene, being cautious with food intake, and seeking medical advice when necessary, individuals can minimize their risk of experiencing this uncomfortable condition.

腹泻是一种常见的病症，影响着全球数百万人。它的特点是频繁排放稀便或水样大便，如果不妥善处理，可能导致脱水。腹泻的原因可以广泛变化，从细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起的感染到非感染性因素，如食物不耐受和某些药物。理解腹泻的根本原因对于有效的治疗和预防至关重要。腹泻最普遍的原因之一是病毒感染，特别是轮状病毒和诺如病毒。这些病毒高度传染，可以在拥挤的环境中迅速传播，例如学校和养老院。症状通常不仅包括稀便，还伴有腹部绞痛、恶心和呕吐。在许多情况下，病毒性腹泻会在几天内自行恢复，但保持水分充足是至关重要的，建议多喝液体。细菌感染是腹泻的另一个重要原因。常见的罪魁祸首包括大肠杆菌（E. coli）、沙门氏菌和弯曲杆菌。这些细菌可以通过被污染的食物或水摄入，导致严重的胃肠道不适。与病毒性腹泻不同，细菌感染可能需要抗生素治疗，特别是在症状持续或加重的情况下。如果怀疑有细菌感染，寻求医疗帮助是很重要的，因为未治疗的病例可能导致严重并发症。食物不耐受和过敏也可以引发腹泻。乳糖不耐受是一个例子，当体内缺乏消化乳糖所需的酶时，就会发生这种情况，乳糖是牛奶和乳制品中的一种糖。食用这些食物可能导致腹胀、气体和稀便。同样，患有乳糜泻的人不能耐受谷蛋白，谷蛋白是小麦、大麦和黑麦中的一种蛋白质。对于这些人来说，食用谷蛋白可能导致严重的胃肠道症状，包括慢性腹泻。除了感染和食物相关的问题外，某些药物也可能作为副作用导致腹泻。例如，抗生素可能会破坏肠道中良好细菌的平衡，从而导致抗生素相关的腹泻。如果在开始新药物后经历持续的腹泻，建议咨询医疗专业人士。预防腹泻涉及几个策略。保持良好的卫生习惯，例如定期洗手和确保食物彻底煮熟，可以帮助减少感染的风险。在经历腹泻时，保持水分充足是至关重要的，因为脱水可能很快发生。口服补液盐溶液可以帮助补充流失的液体和电解质。总之，腹泻是一种常见但潜在严重的病症，可能由多种原因引起。理解腹泻背后的原因可以帮助其预防和管理。通过实践良好的卫生习惯、谨慎饮食以及在必要时寻求医疗建议，个人可以将经历这种不适病症的风险降到最低。