tariffs

简明释义

英[ˈtærɪf]美[ˈtærɪf]

n. [税收]关税（tariff 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Energy tariffs will have to rise, some of them steeply.

能源关税将上调，而其中一些还会出现大幅度的调整。

2.Washington blocked European glass with tariffs.

华盛顿市用关税阻挡来自欧洲的玻璃。

3.Hundreds of tariffs will be reduced in both directions.

双方都将会降低数百项进口关税。

4.Some targeted tariffs have been imposed in recent months.

最近几月，一些定向的关税制度被采纳。

5.On some goods, the increase took tariffs up to 60%.

某些货物的关税提升幅度达60%。

6.Please quote your current tariffs.

请报你公司的最新运费表。

7.The company had to raise prices due to increased tariffs on imported materials.

由于进口材料的关税增加，该公司不得不提高价格。

8.The government decided to increase the tariffs on imported steel to protect domestic manufacturers.

政府决定提高对进口钢铁的关税以保护国内制造商。

9.Many economists argue that high tariffs can lead to trade wars and economic instability.

许多经济学家认为，高关税可能导致贸易战和经济不稳定。

10.Farmers are concerned about potential tariffs on agricultural products in the upcoming negotiations.

农民们担心即将到来的谈判中对农产品的潜在关税。

11.The new trade agreement aims to reduce tariffs between the two countries.

新的贸易协议旨在减少两国之间的关税。

作文

In today's global economy, the term tariffs (关税) is frequently discussed in both political and economic contexts. Understanding tariffs is crucial for anyone interested in international trade, as they play a significant role in shaping the relationships between countries. Essentially, tariffs are taxes imposed by a government on imported goods, designed to increase the cost of foreign products and protect domestic industries from foreign competition.Historically, tariffs have been used as a tool for economic policy. For instance, during the Great Depression, many countries raised their tariffs to protect their economies. However, this often led to retaliation from other nations, resulting in a decrease in global trade and worsening economic conditions. This historical context highlights the delicate balance that governments must maintain when implementing tariffs.In recent years, the discussion around tariffs has intensified, especially with the rise of protectionist policies in various countries. For example, the United States has implemented significant tariffs on imports from China, arguing that it is necessary to protect American jobs and industries. While some support these measures, believing they will strengthen the domestic economy, others argue that such tariffs can lead to higher prices for consumers and strained international relations.The impact of tariffs extends beyond just economics; it also affects politics and diplomacy. Countries that impose high tariffs may find themselves facing diplomatic repercussions. For instance, when the U.S. increased tariffs on Chinese goods, China responded with its own set of tariffs, leading to a trade war that affected not only the two nations involved but also the global economy. Such situations underscore the interconnectedness of modern economies and the potential consequences of tariffs.Moreover, the effects of tariffs are not uniform across all sectors. Some industries may benefit from protective tariffs, while others may suffer. For example, American steel manufacturers may benefit from tariffs on imported steel, but industries that rely on steel for production, such as automotive or construction, may face increased costs. This complexity makes it essential for policymakers to carefully consider the broader implications of tariffs before implementing them.In conclusion, tariffs (关税) are a powerful tool in international trade, with far-reaching consequences. They can protect domestic industries but can also lead to higher consumer prices and strained international relations. As the global economy continues to evolve, understanding the role of tariffs will be increasingly important for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. A nuanced approach to tariffs is necessary to navigate the challenges of globalization while fostering economic growth and cooperation among nations.