quantity in circulation

简明释义

流通量

英英释义

例句

1.The report analyzed how the quantity in circulation affects consumer prices and purchasing power.

该报告分析了流通数量如何影响消费价格和购买力。

2.To control inflation, the government decided to reduce the quantity in circulation by selling bonds.

为了控制通货膨胀，政府决定通过出售债券来减少流通数量。

3.An increase in the quantity in circulation can lead to depreciation of the currency if not matched by economic growth.

如果没有经济增长的配合，流通数量的增加可能会导致货币贬值。

4.The central bank reported an increase in the quantity in circulation of the national currency, indicating a boost in economic activity.

中央银行报告称，国家货币的流通数量增加，这表明经济活动有所提升。

5.The quantity in circulation of digital currencies has surged, attracting more investors to the market.

数字货币的流通数量激增，吸引了更多投资者进入市场。

作文

The term quantity in circulation refers to the total amount of money or currency that is actively being used within an economy at any given time. This concept is crucial for understanding the dynamics of monetary policy and the overall health of an economy. When we talk about the quantity in circulation, we are essentially discussing how much money is available for transactions among consumers, businesses, and the government. A higher quantity in circulation typically indicates a more vibrant economy, where spending and investment are encouraged. Conversely, a lower quantity in circulation can signal economic stagnation or recession, as there is less money available to stimulate growth.One of the primary ways that governments and central banks manage the quantity in circulation is through monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates and engaging in open market operations, central banks can influence how much money is circulating in the economy. For instance, when a central bank lowers interest rates, it becomes cheaper for individuals and businesses to borrow money. This can lead to an increase in the quantity in circulation, as more loans result in more spending. On the other hand, if interest rates are raised, borrowing becomes more expensive, which can decrease the quantity in circulation and potentially slow down economic activity.Another factor that affects the quantity in circulation is inflation. Inflation occurs when the prices of goods and services rise, which can erode the purchasing power of money. In such cases, even if the nominal quantity in circulation remains the same, the real value of that money may decline. This is why monitoring both the quantity in circulation and inflation rates is essential for economists and policymakers. They must strike a balance to ensure that the economy remains stable and that the quantity in circulation supports sustainable growth.Furthermore, the quantity in circulation can also be influenced by external factors such as global economic conditions and trade balances. For example, during a global economic downturn, countries may experience a decrease in exports, leading to a reduction in the quantity in circulation as money flows out of the economy. Similarly, changes in consumer confidence can impact spending habits, further affecting the quantity in circulation. In conclusion, understanding the quantity in circulation is vital for grasping the broader economic landscape. It serves as an indicator of economic health and provides insight into how monetary policy can be adjusted to foster growth. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing global economy, keeping an eye on the quantity in circulation will remain essential for both policymakers and individuals alike. By doing so, we can better understand the complexities of finance and the importance of maintaining a balanced economic environment.

“流通量”这一术语指的是在任何给定时间内，经济中正在积极使用的货币或货币的总量。这个概念对于理解货币政策的动态和经济的整体健康至关重要。当我们谈论“流通量”时，我们实际上是在讨论消费者、企业和政府之间交易所需的资金有多少。较高的“流通量”通常表示经济更加活跃，鼓励支出和投资。相反，较低的“流通量”可能表明经济停滞或衰退，因为可用于刺激增长的资金较少。政府和中央银行管理“流通量”的主要方式之一是通过货币政策。通过调整利率和进行公开市场操作，中央银行可以影响经济中流通的货币数量。例如，当中央银行降低利率时，个人和企业借款变得更便宜。这可以导致“流通量”的增加，因为更多的贷款会导致更多的消费。另一方面，如果提高利率，借款变得更贵，这可能会减少“流通量”，并可能减缓经济活动。影响“流通量”的另一个因素是通货膨胀。通货膨胀发生在商品和服务价格上涨时，这可能会侵蚀货币的购买力。在这种情况下，即使名义上的“流通量”保持不变，这些货币的实际价值也可能下降。这就是为什么监测“流通量”和通货膨胀率对于经济学家和政策制定者至关重要。他们必须找到平衡，以确保经济保持稳定，并且“流通量”支持可持续增长。此外，“流通量”还可能受到全球经济条件和贸易平衡等外部因素的影响。例如，在全球经济衰退期间，各国可能会经历出口减少，这会导致“流通量”的减少，因为资金流出经济。同样，消费者信心的变化也会影响消费习惯，进一步影响“流通量”。总之，理解“流通量”对于把握更广泛的经济格局至关重要。它作为经济健康的指标，并提供了如何调整货币政策以促进增长的深入见解。随着我们继续应对日益变化的全球经济，关注“流通量”将对政策制定者和个人来说仍然至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以更好地理解金融的复杂性以及维持平衡经济环境的重要性。