circulating capital goods

简明释义

流动资本货物

英英释义

例句

1.The accountant reported that the value of circulating capital goods had increased over the last quarter.

会计报告称，过去一个季度流动资本货物的价值增加了。

2.In retail, circulating capital goods include items like inventory that are sold to customers.

在零售中，流动资本货物包括像库存这样的出售给顾客的商品。

3.Managing circulating capital goods effectively can lead to better cash flow for businesses.

有效管理流动资本货物可以为企业带来更好的现金流。

4.Manufacturers often need to replace circulating capital goods regularly to keep up with demand.

制造商通常需要定期更换流动资本货物以跟上需求。

5.The company invested heavily in circulating capital goods to improve its production efficiency.

公司在流动资本货物上进行了大量投资，以提高生产效率。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the various components that contribute to production and business operations is essential. One such component is circulating capital goods, which refers to the assets that are used in the production process but are not permanently fixed in a business. Unlike fixed capital goods, which include machinery and buildings that have a long-term role in production, circulating capital goods are those items that are consumed or transformed in the production process within a short period. This includes raw materials, components, and other supplies that a company utilizes to create its final products.The significance of circulating capital goods cannot be overstated. They play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of production and ensuring that businesses can meet market demands. For instance, a bakery relies on flour, sugar, and other ingredients as circulating capital goods to produce bread and pastries. Without these essential items, the bakery would be unable to operate effectively, demonstrating how vital circulating capital goods are to the daily functioning of any production-oriented business.Moreover, managing circulating capital goods efficiently is key to a company's financial health. Businesses must carefully monitor their inventory levels to avoid overstocking or running out of necessary materials. Overstocking can lead to increased holding costs, while understocking can result in missed sales opportunities and dissatisfied customers. Therefore, effective inventory management systems are often employed to ensure that the right amount of circulating capital goods is available at all times.In addition, the concept of circulating capital goods extends beyond just tangible items. It also encompasses intangible assets, such as intellectual property and brand reputation, which can influence a company's ability to produce and sell its goods. For example, a software company may rely on its proprietary algorithms and coding practices as circulating capital goods that enable it to develop new applications and stay competitive in the market.Furthermore, in an increasingly globalized economy, the sourcing of circulating capital goods has become more complex. Businesses often look to international suppliers to obtain raw materials at lower costs, which can lead to significant savings and enhanced profit margins. However, this practice also introduces risks, such as supply chain disruptions and fluctuating prices due to geopolitical factors. Companies must navigate these challenges carefully to maintain a steady supply of circulating capital goods.In conclusion, circulating capital goods are a fundamental aspect of production that enables businesses to operate efficiently and respond to market needs. From raw materials to components and even certain intangible assets, they are critical for maintaining the flow of goods and services. By managing these resources wisely, companies can enhance their productivity, profitability, and overall success in the competitive marketplace.

流动资本品在经济学的世界中，理解构成生产和商业运营的各种要素至关重要。其中一个要素是流动资本品，指的是在生产过程中使用但并不永久固定于企业的资产。与包括长期参与生产的机械和建筑物等固定资本品不同，流动资本品是那些在短时间内被消耗或转化的项目。这包括原材料、组件和企业用来创造最终产品的其他供应品。流动资本品的重要性不容小觑。它们在维持生产流动和确保企业能够满足市场需求方面发挥着关键作用。例如，一家面包店依赖面粉、糖和其他配料作为流动资本品来生产面包和糕点。如果没有这些必要的项目，面包店将无法有效运营，这表明流动资本品对任何以生产为导向的企业的日常运作至关重要。此外，高效管理流动资本品是公司财务健康的关键。企业必须仔细监控库存水平，以避免过度库存或缺少必要材料。过度库存会导致增加的持有成本，而缺货则可能导致失去销售机会和客户不满。因此，通常采用有效的库存管理系统，以确保随时都有适量的流动资本品可用。此外，流动资本品的概念不仅限于有形物品。它还包括无形资产，如知识产权和品牌声誉，这些都可以影响公司生产和销售商品的能力。例如，一家软件公司可能依赖其专有算法和编码实践作为流动资本品，使其能够开发新应用程序并在市场上保持竞争力。此外，在日益全球化的经济中，流动资本品的采购变得更加复杂。企业往往寻求国际供应商以更低的成本获得原材料，这可以带来显著的节省和提高利润率。然而，这种做法也引入了风险，例如供应链中断和由于地缘政治因素造成的价格波动。公司必须谨慎应对这些挑战，以维持稳定的流动资本品供应。总之，流动资本品是生产的基本方面，使企业能够高效运营并响应市场需求。从原材料到组件甚至某些无形资产，它们对维护商品和服务的流动至关重要。通过明智地管理这些资源，公司可以提高生产力、盈利能力和在竞争市场中的整体成功。