solubilization

简明释义

英[ˌsɒljʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[sɑːljʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

n. 溶解，增溶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second major method of chemically rupturing cells is solubilization by detergents.

第二种是利用表面活性剂的增溶法。

2.The effect of synergistic solubilization mainly results from partition at higher concentrations or adsorption at lower concentrations.

在高浓度时协同效应主要由分配作用所提供，在低浓度时由表面吸附所提供。

3.Solubilization is required of any protein to be purified.

增溶溶解对于任何要纯化的蛋白质都是必需的。

4.The requirements of different carbon and nitrogen sources of Aspergillus niger ML2 and ML4 were studied for phosphate solubilization in this work.

利用液体发酵实验测定不同的碳源、氮源及碳氮比对两株黑曲霉ML2、ML4溶磷的影响。

5.Experiments show that the solubilization parameters increase with chain length of alcohols and the optimal salinity decreases.

实验表明，随着醇的链长增加，增溶参数增加，最佳含盐量降低。

6.CuPc was dissolved by the method of Lewis acid complexation-mediated solubilization (LAPS), whose mechanism was discussed.

用路易斯酸配位法溶解了铜酞菁，并对其溶解机理进行了简单探讨。

7.Solubilization is an important property of dispersion agent.

增溶作用是分散剂的一个重要性质。

8.The effect of the salt added is to cause a decrease in the solubilization capacity of the system and in the area of AS micellar region in the phase diagram.

外加电解质对胶束中的表面活性剂产生盐溶和盐析作用，使AS胶束增溶能力显着下降。

9.The mechanism of microwave solubilization and influence factors of the extraction efficiency of aluminium oxide by experiment are studied.

就这一方法的工艺路线及影响氧化铝溶出率的相关因素进行了实验研究，探讨了微波对粉煤灰的作用机制。

10.Researchers studied the solubilization of nanoparticles in various solvents to enhance their stability.

研究人员研究了纳米颗粒在各种溶剂中的溶解化以增强其稳定性。

11.The solubilization of solid compounds can significantly improve their bioavailability.

固体化合物的溶解化可以显著提高其生物利用度。

12.In biochemistry, solubilization is crucial for extracting proteins from cell membranes.

在生物化学中，溶解化对于从细胞膜中提取蛋白质至关重要。

13.The solubilization of oils in water can be achieved using surfactants.

使用表面活性剂可以实现油在水中的溶解化。

14.The process of solubilization is essential for the effective delivery of drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.

在制药配方中，溶解化过程对药物的有效传递至关重要。

作文

The process of solubilization is fundamental in various scientific fields, particularly in chemistry and biology. It refers to the method by which a substance, typically a solid or a liquid, is made soluble in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous solution. Understanding solubilization is crucial for numerous applications, including drug formulation, environmental science, and food technology. In this essay, I will explore the concept of solubilization, its mechanisms, and its significance in real-world applications.To begin with, solubilization can occur through several mechanisms. One common method is the use of surfactants, which are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances. Surfactants have hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties, allowing them to interact with both polar and non-polar substances. When a surfactant is introduced to a mixture, it can encapsulate the insoluble particles, effectively increasing their solubility. This mechanism is widely utilized in detergents, where solubilization plays a vital role in cleaning processes by helping to dissolve grease and oil in water.Another important aspect of solubilization is its role in drug delivery systems. Many pharmaceutical compounds are poorly soluble in water, which can limit their effectiveness. By employing techniques such as solubilization, scientists can enhance the bioavailability of these drugs, ensuring that they are adequately absorbed by the body. For example, nanoparticle technology has emerged as a promising approach to improve solubilization of hydrophobic drugs. By reducing the particle size to the nanoscale, the surface area increases significantly, leading to better interaction with the solvent and improved solubility.In addition to its applications in pharmaceuticals, solubilization also plays a significant role in environmental science. Many pollutants, such as heavy metals and organic compounds, are often found in solid forms and are difficult to remove from contaminated sites. Through the process of solubilization, these contaminants can be transformed into soluble forms, making them easier to extract and remediate. Techniques such as chemical leaching utilize solubilization to mobilize these harmful substances, ultimately aiding in the cleanup of polluted environments.Furthermore, the food industry benefits from solubilization in various ways. For instance, flavor compounds and nutrients often require solubilization to be effectively incorporated into food products. Emulsifiers, which are a type of surfactant, are commonly used in food formulations to achieve stable mixtures of oil and water, enhancing the texture and taste of products such as dressings, sauces, and dairy items. The ability to achieve solubilization in food products not only improves their sensory qualities but also increases their nutritional value.In conclusion, solubilization is a vital process that impacts numerous fields, from pharmaceuticals to environmental science and food technology. By understanding the mechanisms behind solubilization, researchers and professionals can develop innovative solutions to enhance the solubility of various substances, leading to improved outcomes in health, safety, and quality of life. As we continue to explore the intricacies of solubilization, its importance in advancing scientific knowledge and practical applications cannot be overstated.

溶解化过程在各种科学领域中都是基础，特别是在化学和生物学中。它指的是一种物质（通常是固体或液体）在溶剂中变得可溶的方式，从而形成均匀的溶液。理解溶解化对于药物配方、环境科学和食品技术等众多应用至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨溶解化的概念、其机制及其在现实世界应用中的重要性。首先，溶解化可以通过几种机制发生。一种常见的方法是使用表面活性剂，这些化合物降低两种物质之间的表面张力。表面活性剂具有亲水（吸水）和疏水（排水）特性，使其能够与极性和非极性物质相互作用。当表面活性剂被引入混合物中时，它可以包裹不溶性颗粒，有效地增加它们的溶解度。这一机制在清洁过程中广泛应用于洗涤剂中，溶解化在帮助水中溶解油脂和油方面起着至关重要的作用。溶解化的另一个重要方面是它在药物递送系统中的作用。许多药物化合物在水中溶解性差，这可能限制其有效性。通过采用如溶解化等技术，科学家可以增强这些药物的生物利用度，确保它们被身体充分吸收。例如，纳米颗粒技术已成为改善难溶药物的溶解化的有前景的方法。通过将颗粒尺寸减少到纳米级，表面积显著增加，从而提高与溶剂的相互作用和改善溶解度。除了在制药中的应用，溶解化在环境科学中也发挥着重要作用。许多污染物，如重金属和有机化合物，通常以固体形式存在，难以从污染场所去除。通过溶解化过程，这些污染物可以转化为可溶形式，使其更容易提取和修复。化学浸出等技术利用溶解化来移动这些有害物质，最终有助于污染环境的清理。此外，食品工业也通过溶解化受益匪浅。例如，风味化合物和营养素通常需要溶解化才能有效地融入食品产品中。乳化剂，作为一种表面活性剂，通常用于食品配方中，以实现油和水的稳定混合，增强调味品、酱汁和乳制品等产品的质地和口感。实现食品产品中的溶解化不仅提高了其感官品质，还增加了其营养价值。总之，溶解化是一个重要的过程，影响多个领域，从制药到环境科学和食品技术。通过理解溶解化背后的机制，研究人员和专业人士可以开发创新解决方案以增强各种物质的溶解度，从而在健康、安全和生活质量方面取得更好的结果。随着我们继续探索溶解化的复杂性，其在推动科学知识和实际应用方面的重要性不容小觑。