Federal spending; Federal outlays

简明释义

联邦支出

英英释义

例句

1.Many programs rely heavily on Federal outlays 联邦支出 for funding and support.

许多项目在资金和支持上严重依赖于联邦支出 Federal outlays。

2.Increased Federal outlays 联邦支出 can stimulate economic growth during a recession.

在经济衰退期间，增加的联邦支出 Federal outlays可以刺激经济增长。

3.The report highlighted the need for transparency in Federal spending 联邦支出 to ensure accountability.

报告强调了在联邦支出 Federal spending中确保透明度和问责制的必要性。

4.The budget proposal included cuts to Federal spending 联邦支出 in various sectors.

预算提案包括对各个部门的联邦支出 Federal spending进行削减。

5.The government announced a significant increase in Federal spending 联邦支出 to improve infrastructure across the country.

政府宣布大幅增加联邦支出 Federal spending，以改善全国的基础设施。

作文

Understanding the concepts of Federal spending and Federal outlays is crucial for anyone interested in economics or public finance. Federal spending refers to the total amount of money that the federal government allocates for various programs, services, and initiatives within a fiscal year. This includes expenditures on defense, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social security, among other things. On the other hand, Federal outlays represent the actual cash payments made by the government to fulfill its obligations. While Federal spending encompasses all planned expenses, Federal outlays focus specifically on the disbursement of funds. The distinction between these two terms is significant because it highlights the difference between budgetary allocations and real expenditures. For instance, a government may plan to spend a certain amount on a new highway project (this would be considered Federal spending), but the actual release of funds to contractors and workers happens over time, which is classified as Federal outlays. Understanding this difference helps in analyzing government financial statements and budget reports. Moreover, Federal spending and Federal outlays play pivotal roles in shaping the economy. When the government increases Federal spending, it can stimulate economic growth by creating jobs and increasing demand for goods and services. Conversely, when Federal outlays are reduced, it may lead to a contraction in economic activity, affecting employment rates and consumer confidence. One of the challenges policymakers face is balancing Federal spending with revenue generation. High levels of Federal spending can lead to budget deficits if not matched by sufficient tax revenues. This situation can result in increased national debt, which raises concerns about long-term economic stability. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of Federal spending and Federal outlays is essential for effective governance. In conclusion, grasping the nuances of Federal spending and Federal outlays provides valuable insights into how government finances operate. These concepts are not merely technical terms; they reflect the government's priorities and its impact on the economy. By examining how Federal spending translates into Federal outlays, citizens can better understand the implications of fiscal policies and their role in shaping the nation's economic future.

理解联邦支出和联邦支出额这两个概念对于任何对经济学或公共财政感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。联邦支出是指联邦政府在一个财政年度内为各种项目、服务和倡议分配的总金额。这包括国防、教育、医疗保健、基础设施和社会保障等方面的支出。另一方面，联邦支出额则代表政府履行其义务所支付的实际现金款项。虽然联邦支出涵盖所有计划的支出，但联邦支出额则专注于资金的发放。这两个术语之间的区别非常重要，因为它突出了预算分配与实际支出之间的差异。例如，政府可能计划在新的高速公路项目上花费一定金额（这将被视为联邦支出），但是向承包商和工人实际释放资金是逐步进行的，这被归类为联邦支出额。理解这一差异有助于分析政府财务报表和预算报告。此外，联邦支出和联邦支出额在塑造经济方面发挥着关键作用。当政府增加联邦支出时，它可以通过创造就业机会和增加对商品和服务的需求来刺激经济增长。相反，当减少联邦支出额时，可能会导致经济活动收缩，影响就业率和消费者信心。政策制定者面临的挑战之一是平衡联邦支出与收入生成。高水平的联邦支出如果没有足够的税收收入支持，可能会导致预算赤字。这种情况可能导致国家债务增加，引发对长期经济稳定的担忧。因此，理解联邦支出和联邦支出额的动态对于有效治理至关重要。总之，掌握联邦支出和联邦支出额的细微差别为我们提供了对政府财政运作方式的宝贵见解。这些概念不仅仅是技术术语；它们反映了政府的优先事项及其对经济的影响。通过研究联邦支出如何转化为联邦支出额，公民可以更好地理解财政政策的影响及其在塑造国家经济未来中的作用。