Federal budget

简明释义

联邦预算

英英释义

例句

1.During the economic downturn, the Federal budget 联邦预算 was adjusted to increase stimulus spending.

在经济低迷期间，Federal budget 联邦预算被调整以增加刺激支出。

2.The Federal budget 联邦预算 is subject to approval by Congress each year.

Federal budget 联邦预算每年需经国会批准。

3.The government announced that the new Federal budget 联邦预算 will prioritize education funding.

政府宣布新的Federal budget 联邦预算将优先考虑教育资金。

4.Many citizens are concerned about the impact of the Federal budget 联邦预算 on healthcare services.

许多公民担心Federal budget 联邦预算对医疗服务的影响。

5.Critics argue that the Federal budget 联邦预算 does not allocate enough funds for infrastructure improvements.

批评者认为Federal budget 联邦预算没有为基础设施改善分配足够的资金。

作文

The Federal budget is a crucial element of the economic framework in any country, particularly in the United States. It represents the government's plan for revenue and expenditure over a specific fiscal year. Understanding the Federal budget is essential for citizens as it directly impacts various aspects of daily life, including education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social services. The Federal budget is not just a financial document; it reflects the priorities and values of the government and, by extension, the society it serves.In the United States, the Federal budget is proposed by the President and must be approved by Congress. This process begins with the President submitting a budget request, which outlines the administration's priorities and funding needs. Once the budget is submitted, Congress reviews it, holds hearings, and makes adjustments before passing the budget resolution. This process can often be contentious, as different political parties have varying views on how funds should be allocated. For instance, some may prioritize defense spending, while others may emphasize social programs.The significance of the Federal budget extends beyond mere numbers; it has profound implications for the economy. A balanced budget can promote economic stability, while a deficit budget can lead to increased national debt. When the government spends more than it earns, it borrows money, which can affect interest rates and inflation. Therefore, understanding the intricacies of the Federal budget helps citizens grasp how government financial decisions influence the broader economy.Moreover, the Federal budget plays a vital role in addressing national issues. For example, during times of economic downturn, the government may implement stimulus packages funded through the budget to spur growth and reduce unemployment. Conversely, in periods of economic prosperity, the government may focus on reducing the deficit and paying down debt. This dynamic nature of the Federal budget showcases its importance as a tool for economic management.Additionally, the Federal budget affects state and local governments. Federal funds are often allocated to states for various programs, such as education and transportation. Therefore, changes in the Federal budget can have ripple effects throughout the entire governmental structure. For example, cuts to federal funding can lead to reduced services at the state level, impacting citizens' lives directly.In conclusion, the Federal budget is more than just a financial statement; it is a reflection of government priorities and an essential tool for economic management. By understanding the Federal budget, citizens can become more informed about how their government operates and the implications of its financial decisions on their lives. As we navigate the complexities of modern governance, it is imperative to pay attention to the Federal budget and engage in discussions about its impact on our society and economy.

联邦预算是任何国家经济框架中的一个关键要素，特别是在美国。它代表了政府在特定财政年度的收入和支出计划。理解联邦预算对公民至关重要，因为它直接影响到日常生活的各个方面，包括教育、医疗保健、基础设施和社会服务。联邦预算不仅仅是一份财务文件；它反映了政府的优先事项和价值观，并从某种程度上反映了它所服务的社会。在美国，联邦预算由总统提出，必须得到国会的批准。这个过程始于总统提交预算请求，概述了政府的优先事项和资金需求。一旦预算提交，国会将对此进行审查，举行听证会并进行调整，然后通过预算决议。这个过程往往充满争议，因为不同的政党对资金的分配有不同的看法。例如，有些人可能优先考虑国防开支，而其他人可能强调社会项目。联邦预算的重要性超越了单纯的数字，它对经济有深远的影响。平衡预算可以促进经济稳定，而赤字预算可能导致国家债务增加。当政府的支出超过收入时，它就会借钱，这可能影响利率和通货膨胀。因此，理解联邦预算的复杂性有助于公民掌握政府财务决策如何影响更广泛的经济。此外，联邦预算在解决国家问题方面也发挥着重要作用。例如，在经济衰退时期，政府可能会通过预算实施刺激计划，以促进增长和减少失业。相反，在经济繁荣时期，政府可能会专注于减少赤字和偿还债务。联邦预算的这种动态特性展示了它作为经济管理工具的重要性。此外，联邦预算还影响州和地方政府。联邦资金通常分配给各州，用于各种项目，如教育和交通。因此，联邦预算的变化可能在整个政府结构中产生涟漪效应。例如，联邦资金的削减可能导致州级服务的减少，直接影响公民的生活。总之，联邦预算不仅仅是一份财务报表；它是政府优先事项的反映，也是经济管理的重要工具。通过理解联邦预算，公民可以更好地了解他们的政府如何运作，以及其财务决策对他们生活的影响。在我们应对现代治理的复杂性时，关注联邦预算并参与有关其对我们社会和经济影响的讨论至关重要。