hypernym

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪpənɪm]美[ˈhaɪpərnɪm]

n. 上位词；上义词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A document should be indexed more generally first by descriptors, such as coordinate indexing, hypernym indexing and proximate indexing; then by free term specially, namely double indexings.

一篇文献必须先用正式主题词作较泛指的组配标引、上位词标引、靠词标引，再用自由词作较专指的标引，即作双重标引。

2.A more involved example, shown in Listing 8, finds the hypernym (parent word) of two others.

清单8中显示了另一个示例，查找其他两个单词的上位词(母词)。

3.A document should be indexed more generally first by descriptors, such as coordinate indexing, hypernym indexing and proximate indexing; then by free term specially, namely double indexings.

一篇文献必须先用正式主题词作较泛指的组配标引、上位词标引、靠词标引，再用自由词作较专指的标引，即作双重标引。

4.I frame Pointers between synsets using relationships with the same name as the WordNet Pointers (hypernym, frames, etc.).

我使用和WordNet指针同名的关系建立同义词集间的指针(hypernym、frames等)。

5.In linguistics, a hypernym refers to a word that is more generic than another; for example, 'vehicle' is a hypernym for 'car'.

在语言学中，hypernym 指的是一个比另一个更通用的词；例如，'车辆' 是 '汽车' 的 hypernym。

6.In a thesaurus, you can find 'furniture' as a hypernym for items like 'chair' and 'table'.

在同义词词典中，你可以找到 '家具' 作为 '椅子' 和 '桌子' 的 hypernym。

7.When organizing your vocabulary, remember that 'animal' is a hypernym for 'dog', 'cat', and 'elephant'.

在整理你的词汇时，请记住 '动物' 是 '狗'、'猫' 和 '大象' 的 hypernym。

8.The word 'color' serves as a hypernym for specific colors such as 'red', 'blue', and 'green'.

单词 '颜色' 作为 '红色'、'蓝色' 和 '绿色' 的 hypernym。

9.The term 'fruit' can be considered a hypernym for specific fruits like 'apple' and 'banana'.

术语 '水果' 可以被视为 '苹果' 和 '香蕉' 的 hypernym。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, understanding the relationships between words is crucial for effective communication. One such relationship that often comes into play is that of a hypernym, which refers to a word that is more generic and can encompass a broader category of terms. For instance, the word "animal" serves as a hypernym for specific types of animals like "dog," "cat," or "elephant." This concept not only aids in vocabulary expansion but also enhances clarity in both spoken and written language.When we explore the significance of hypernyms, we realize they play an essential role in organizing our thoughts and ideas. By categorizing words under their respective hypernyms, we can streamline our communication. For example, when discussing various fruits, using the hypernym "fruit" allows us to include apples, oranges, bananas, and many others without listing each one individually. This not only saves time but also helps the listener grasp the general idea quickly.Moreover, hypernyms are particularly useful in academic writing and research. When presenting complex information, employing hypernyms can help clarify the subject matter. For instance, in a scientific paper discussing different species of fish, the term "fish" acts as a hypernym that encompasses all the specific species mentioned. This hierarchical structure of language facilitates better comprehension and retention of information.Additionally, the use of hypernyms can improve our writing style. By avoiding redundancy and repetition, writers can create more engaging and fluid narratives. Instead of repeatedly mentioning individual items, referring to them through a hypernym can elevate the quality of the text. For example, instead of saying "the apple, the banana, and the orange," one could simply say "the fruits," making the sentence less cumbersome and more elegant.Furthermore, understanding hypernyms can enhance language learning. For non-native speakers, grasping the concept of hypernyms allows them to build a more extensive vocabulary by recognizing how words relate to one another. It enables learners to categorize new words effectively, making it easier to recall and use them in conversation. For instance, once a learner understands that "vehicle" is a hypernym for "car," "bus," and "bicycle," they can begin to associate these terms with everyday life more readily.In conclusion, the concept of hypernyms is fundamental in understanding language and its intricacies. They provide a framework for organizing words, enhance clarity in communication, improve writing style, and aid in language acquisition. Recognizing the role of hypernyms in our daily interactions can lead to more effective expression and comprehension of ideas. As we continue to explore the depths of language, embracing these linguistic tools will undoubtedly enrich our understanding and use of words.

在语言学领域，理解单词之间的关系对于有效沟通至关重要。其中一个常见的关系是超义词（hypernym），它指的是一个更通用的词，可以包含更广泛的术语。例如，单词“动物”作为超义词，可以包含像“狗”、“猫”或“象”等特定类型的动物。这个概念不仅有助于扩展词汇量，还增强了口语和书面语言的清晰度。当我们探讨超义词的重要性时，我们意识到它们在组织我们的思想和观念方面起着至关重要的作用。通过将单词分类到各自的超义词下，我们可以简化我们的交流。例如，在讨论各种水果时，使用超义词“水果”可以让我们包括苹果、橙子、香蕉等，而无需逐一列出。这不仅节省了时间，还有助于听众迅速理解一般概念。此外，超义词在学术写作和研究中尤为有用。在呈现复杂信息时，使用超义词可以帮助澄清主题。例如，在一篇讨论不同鱼类物种的科学论文中，术语“鱼”作为超义词涵盖了所有具体物种。这种语言的层次结构有助于更好地理解和记忆信息。此外，使用超义词可以改善我们的写作风格。通过避免冗余和重复，作者可以创造出更具吸引力和流畅性的叙述。与其反复提及个别项目，不如通过超义词来提及它们，可以提升文本的质量。例如，与其说“苹果、香蕉和橙子”，不如简单地说“水果”，使句子变得不那么笨拙，更加优雅。此外，理解超义词可以增强语言学习。对于非母语者来说，掌握超义词的概念使他们能够通过识别单词之间的关系来建立更广泛的词汇量。这使学习者能够有效地对新单词进行分类，从而更容易在对话中回忆和使用它们。例如，一旦学习者明白“交通工具”是“汽车”、“公交车”和“自行车”的超义词，他们就能更容易地将这些术语与日常生活联系起来。总之，超义词的概念在理解语言及其复杂性方面是基础性的。它们提供了组织单词的框架，增强了交流的清晰度，改善了写作风格，并有助于语言习得。认识到超义词在我们日常互动中的作用，可以导致更有效的表达和理解思想。当我们继续探索语言的深度时，接受这些语言工具无疑会丰富我们对单词的理解和使用。