future rate agreement

简明释义

利率期货契约

英英释义

A future rate agreement is a financial contract between two parties to set a fixed interest rate for a loan or investment that will be initiated at a future date.

未来利率协议是两个当事方之间的金融合同,约定在未来某一日期启动的贷款或投资的固定利率。

例句

1.Investors often use a future rate agreement to hedge against potential interest rate fluctuations.

投资者通常使用未来利率协议来对冲潜在的利率波动。

2.Before making a large investment, it's wise to consider a future rate agreement to mitigate risks.

在进行大额投资之前,考虑一个未来利率协议以降低风险是明智的。

3.The company entered into a future rate agreement to lock in the interest rates for their upcoming loan.

公司签订了一个未来利率协议以锁定即将到来的贷款的利率。

4.The bank offered a future rate agreement as part of its financial products to attract more clients.

银行将未来利率协议作为其金融产品的一部分,以吸引更多客户。

5.She explained how a future rate agreement could benefit businesses during economic uncertainty.

她解释了在经济不确定时期,未来利率协议如何能使企业受益。

作文

In the world of finance, managing risks associated with fluctuating interest rates is crucial for both individuals and corporations. One of the tools that can be employed to mitigate these risks is a future rate agreement. A future rate agreement (FRA) is a financial contract between two parties that allows them to set an interest rate on a notional amount of money for a future period. This tool is especially useful for businesses that need to budget for future financing costs or for investors looking to hedge against potential interest rate increases.The primary purpose of a future rate agreement is to provide certainty in an uncertain financial environment. For instance, consider a company that anticipates borrowing a significant sum in six months. If the company believes that interest rates will rise during that time, it can enter into a future rate agreement to lock in a current rate. This means that regardless of how interest rates fluctuate in the market, the company will pay the agreed-upon rate when it borrows the money.This arrangement not only helps in budgeting but also enhances financial planning. By securing a fixed rate, companies can accurately forecast their expenses and allocate resources more efficiently. Additionally, a future rate agreement can be beneficial for banks and financial institutions that wish to manage their interest rate exposure. By entering into these agreements, they can balance their portfolios and stabilize their earnings.However, it is important to note that while a future rate agreement can provide benefits, it also comes with risks. If interest rates fall below the agreed-upon rate, the party that locked in the higher rate may face opportunity costs. Therefore, careful analysis and market forecasting are essential before entering into such contracts. Companies must weigh the benefits of locking in a rate against the potential downsides of missing out on lower rates.Moreover, future rate agreements are typically used by sophisticated investors and financial professionals. They require a deep understanding of the financial markets and the factors that influence interest rates. As such, it is crucial for individuals or companies considering this type of agreement to consult with financial advisors who can provide insights and guidance tailored to their specific situations.In conclusion, a future rate agreement serves as a valuable financial instrument for managing interest rate risk. By allowing parties to lock in future interest rates, it provides certainty and aids in effective financial planning. However, like any financial tool, it requires careful consideration and expertise to navigate successfully. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, understanding instruments like the future rate agreement will be essential for anyone looking to safeguard their financial interests in an unpredictable environment.

在金融世界中,管理与波动利率相关的风险对个人和企业至关重要。可以用来减轻这些风险的工具之一是未来利率协议未来利率协议(FRA)是一种金融合约,允许双方在未来某个时期为一笔名义金额设定利率。这种工具对于需要为未来融资成本预算的企业或希望对抗潜在利率上升的投资者尤其有用。未来利率协议的主要目的是在不确定的金融环境中提供确定性。例如,考虑一家预计将在六个月内借入大量资金的公司。如果该公司认为在此期间利率会上升,它可以签订一份未来利率协议以锁定当前利率。这意味着无论市场利率如何波动,该公司在借款时将支付约定的利率。这种安排不仅有助于预算,还增强了财务规划。通过确保固定利率,公司可以准确预测其开支并更有效地分配资源。此外,未来利率协议也可以对希望管理其利率风险的银行和金融机构有利。通过签订这些协议,他们可以平衡其投资组合并稳定收益。然而,需要注意的是,虽然未来利率协议可以提供好处,但它也伴随风险。如果利率跌破约定利率,锁定较高利率的一方可能会面临机会成本。因此,在签订此类合同时,仔细分析和市场预测至关重要。公司必须权衡锁定利率的好处与错过较低利率的潜在缺点。此外,未来利率协议通常由复杂的投资者和金融专业人士使用。它们需要对金融市场及影响利率的因素有深入了解。因此,考虑这种协议的个人或公司必须咨询可以提供针对其特定情况的见解和指导的财务顾问。总之,未来利率协议作为管理利率风险的有价值的金融工具。通过允许各方锁定未来利率,它提供了确定性并有助于有效的财务规划。然而,像任何金融工具一样,它需要谨慎考虑和专业知识才能成功驾驭。随着金融环境的不断发展,理解像未来利率协议这样的工具对于任何希望在不可预测环境中保护其财务利益的人来说都至关重要。