adjustment cost

简明释义

理算费用

英英释义

例句

1.When moving to a new office, the adjustment cost 调整成本 included not only physical relocation but also the time taken to settle in.

搬到新办公室时，调整成本不仅包括物理搬迁，还包括安顿下来的时间。

2.Investors often overlook the adjustment cost 调整成本 when shifting their portfolios to new assets.

投资者在将投资组合转移到新资产时，常常忽视调整成本。

3.The government needs to consider the adjustment cost 调整成本 of implementing new regulations on businesses.

政府需要考虑实施新规章对企业的调整成本。

4.The company decided to implement a new software system, but they underestimated the adjustment cost 调整成本 associated with training employees.

公司决定实施一个新的软件系统，但他们低估了与员工培训相关的调整成本。

5.The adjustment cost 调整成本 of changing suppliers was higher than anticipated due to the need for quality assurance.

更换供应商的调整成本高于预期，因为需要进行质量保证。

作文

In the world of economics and business, the concept of adjustment cost plays a crucial role in understanding how organizations and markets respond to changes. Adjustment cost refers to the expenses incurred when a firm or an individual alters their production processes, resource allocation, or operational strategies in response to external changes such as market demand fluctuations, regulatory shifts, or technological advancements. Understanding this concept is vital for both managers and policymakers as it helps them make informed decisions and manage resources efficiently.When a company faces a sudden increase in demand for its products, it may need to ramp up production quickly. This process often involves hiring additional staff, purchasing new equipment, or even expanding facilities. Each of these actions incurs adjustment costs. For instance, hiring and training new employees requires time and financial resources, which can strain the company’s budget. Additionally, if the demand spike is temporary, the company may find itself overstaffed and burdened with unnecessary costs once the demand returns to normal levels.On the other hand, companies might also face adjustment costs when they need to downsize or restructure due to declining sales or market conditions. In such cases, laying off employees not only has direct costs associated with severance packages but also indirect costs related to decreased morale among remaining staff and potential damage to the company’s reputation. These factors highlight the importance of carefully considering the implications of adjustment costs in strategic planning.Moreover, adjustment costs are not limited to the internal operations of a company; they also extend to the broader economy. For example, when the government implements new regulations, businesses must adapt their practices to comply. This adaptation often involves significant adjustment costs, such as investing in new technologies or modifying existing processes. Policymakers must recognize these costs when designing regulations to ensure that they do not impose undue burdens on businesses, which could ultimately stifle economic growth.In addition, the concept of adjustment costs is particularly relevant in the context of international trade. When countries enter into trade agreements or face tariffs, businesses must adjust their supply chains and production strategies to remain competitive. The costs associated with these adjustments can be substantial, affecting pricing, profitability, and market positioning. Therefore, understanding adjustment costs is essential for firms operating in a globalized economy.Finally, technology plays a significant role in influencing adjustment costs. As new technologies emerge, companies must decide whether to adopt them or stick with traditional methods. The transition to new technology can incur significant adjustment costs, including training employees and integrating new systems. However, failing to adapt can lead to obsolescence, making it imperative for businesses to weigh these costs against potential long-term benefits.In conclusion, adjustment costs are a fundamental aspect of economic decision-making that affects both businesses and the broader economy. By understanding these costs, managers can better navigate challenges and opportunities in a constantly changing environment. Similarly, policymakers can create frameworks that minimize unnecessary burdens on businesses while fostering innovation and growth. Ultimately, recognizing and managing adjustment costs is essential for achieving sustainable success in today’s dynamic market landscape.

在经济和商业的世界中，调整成本的概念在理解组织和市场如何响应变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。调整成本是指当公司或个人因外部变化（如市场需求波动、监管变化或技术进步）而改变其生产过程、资源配置或运营策略时所产生的费用。理解这一概念对管理者和政策制定者至关重要，因为它帮助他们做出明智的决策并有效管理资源。当一家公司面临产品需求突然增加时，它可能需要迅速提高生产能力。这个过程通常涉及雇用额外的员工、购买新设备，甚至扩建设施。这些行动每一个都产生了调整成本。例如，雇用和培训新员工需要时间和财务资源，这可能会给公司的预算带来压力。此外，如果需求激增是暂时的，公司可能会发现自己人手过剩，一旦需求恢复到正常水平，就会面临不必要的成本负担。另一方面，公司在因销售下降或市场条件需要缩减规模或重组时，也可能面临调整成本。在这种情况下，裁员不仅直接涉及遣散费，还涉及与剩余员工士气下降和公司声誉受损相关的间接成本。这些因素突显了在战略规划中仔细考虑调整成本影响的重要性。此外，调整成本不仅限于公司的内部运作；它们还扩展到更广泛的经济中。例如，当政府实施新法规时，企业必须调整其实践以遵守。这种适应通常涉及显著的调整成本，例如投资新技术或修改现有流程。政策制定者在设计法规时必须认识到这些成本，以确保不会对企业施加过大的负担，这最终可能抑制经济增长。此外，调整成本的概念在国际贸易背景下尤其相关。当国家签订贸易协议或面临关税时，企业必须调整其供应链和生产策略以保持竞争力。这些调整所涉及的成本可能相当可观，影响定价、盈利能力和市场定位。因此，理解调整成本对于在全球化经济中运营的公司至关重要。最后，技术在影响调整成本方面发挥着重要作用。随着新技术的出现，公司必须决定是采用新技术还是坚持传统方法。过渡到新技术可能会产生显著的调整成本，包括培训员工和整合新系统。然而，未能适应可能导致过时，因此企业必须权衡这些成本与潜在的长期收益。总之，调整成本是经济决策中的一个基本方面，影响着企业和更广泛的经济。通过理解这些成本，管理者可以更好地应对不断变化环境中的挑战和机遇。同样，政策制定者可以创建框架，以最小化对企业的不必要负担，同时促进创新和增长。最终，认识和管理调整成本对于在当今动态市场环境中实现可持续成功至关重要。