progressive taxation

简明释义

累进课税

英英释义

例句

1.Countries with progressive taxation 累进税制 often have better social services.

拥有累进税制 progressive taxation 的国家通常会提供更好的社会服务。

2.Under progressive taxation 累进税制, higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes.

在累进税制 progressive taxation 下，高收入者缴纳的税收占其收入的比例更高。

3.Many economists argue that progressive taxation 累进税制 helps reduce income inequality.

许多经济学家认为，累进税制 progressive taxation 有助于减少收入不平等。

4.Critics of progressive taxation 累进税制 claim it disincentivizes hard work and innovation.

对累进税制 progressive taxation 的批评者声称，它会降低人们的工作积极性和创新能力。

5.The government proposed reforms to enhance progressive taxation 累进税制 and support low-income families.

政府提议改革以增强累进税制 progressive taxation，并支持低收入家庭。

作文

Progressive taxation is a system in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. This means that individuals with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes. The concept of progressive taxation (累进税制) is rooted in the principles of equity and fairness, aiming to lessen the financial burden on lower-income individuals while ensuring that wealthier citizens contribute a fair share to society.One of the primary arguments in favor of progressive taxation (累进税制) is that it helps reduce income inequality. In many societies, the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, leading to social unrest and economic instability. By implementing a tax system that takes more from those who can afford to pay more, governments can redistribute wealth and provide essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure to those in need. This redistribution can help create a more balanced society where everyone has access to opportunities for success.Moreover, progressive taxation (累进税制) can stimulate economic growth. When lower-income individuals have more disposable income due to lower tax rates, they are likely to spend that money on goods and services, thereby driving demand in the economy. This increase in consumer spending can lead to job creation and overall economic expansion. Conversely, if wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, it can stifle economic activity as the wealthy are less likely to spend their money in ways that benefit the broader community.Critics of progressive taxation (累进税制) often argue that it can discourage hard work and innovation. They claim that high tax rates on higher incomes may disincentivize individuals from pursuing promotions or entrepreneurial ventures, as they may feel that a significant portion of their earnings will be taken away by taxes. However, research has shown that the relationship between tax rates and economic productivity is complex, and many successful economies utilize progressive taxation (累进税制) without hindering growth.Another concern regarding progressive taxation (累进税制) is the potential for tax evasion and avoidance. Wealthier individuals often have more resources and access to financial advisors who can help them find ways to minimize their tax liabilities. This can lead to an unequal burden on middle and lower-income earners, who may not have the same means to navigate the tax system. To combat this issue, governments must ensure that tax laws are enforced fairly and that loopholes are closed.In conclusion, progressive taxation (累进税制) is a vital tool in promoting social equity and economic stability. While there are valid concerns about its implementation and effects, the benefits of reducing income inequality and stimulating economic growth are significant. As societies continue to grapple with the challenges of wealth disparity, progressive taxation (累进税制) offers a promising solution that can help create a more just and prosperous future for all citizens.

累进税制是一种税收制度，其中税率随着应税金额的增加而增加。这意味着收入较高的个人支付的税款占其收入的比例比收入较低的人要大。累进税制的概念根植于公平和公正的原则，旨在减轻低收入个人的财务负担，同时确保富裕公民为社会贡献公平的份额。支持累进税制的主要论点之一是它有助于减少收入不平等。在许多社会中，富人和穷人之间的差距持续扩大，导致社会动荡和经济不稳定。通过实施一个对能够支付更多的人征收更多税的税制，政府可以重新分配财富，并为那些需要帮助的人提供教育、医疗和基础设施等基本服务。这种再分配可以帮助创造一个更平衡的社会，让每个人都有机会获得成功。此外，累进税制还可以刺激经济增长。当低收入个人由于较低的税率而拥有更多可支配收入时，他们可能会将这笔钱花费在商品和服务上，从而推动经济中的需求。这种消费支出的增加可以导致就业创造和整体经济扩张。相反，如果财富集中在少数人手中，可能会抑制经济活动，因为富人不太可能以有利于更广泛社区的方式花费他们的钱。累进税制的批评者常常认为，它可能会抑制努力工作和创新。他们声称，对高收入的高税率可能会使个人不愿追求晋升或创业，因为他们可能会觉得自己收入的一大部分将被税收拿走。然而，研究表明，税率与经济生产力之间的关系是复杂的，许多成功的经济体在不妨碍增长的情况下利用累进税制。关于累进税制的另一个担忧是潜在的逃税和避税问题。富裕个人通常拥有更多资源和财务顾问，他们可以帮助他们找到减少税收负担的方法。这可能导致中产阶级和低收入者承担不平等的负担，他们可能没有同样的手段来应对税收制度。为了应对这一问题，政府必须确保税法的公平执行，并关闭漏洞。总之，累进税制是促进社会公平和经济稳定的重要工具。尽管对其实施和影响存在合理的担忧，但减少收入不平等和刺激经济增长的好处是显著的。随着社会继续应对财富差距的挑战，累进税制提供了一种有希望的解决方案，可以帮助为所有公民创造一个更公正和繁荣的未来。