cryptococcosis

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪptəʊkɒˈkəʊsɪs]美[ˌkrɪptəkəˈkoʊsɪs]

n. [内科] 隐球菌病

复 数 c r y p t o c o c c o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.

隐球酵母属真菌，任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种致病菌，如引起隐球菌病的病菌。

2.Cryptococcosis is caused by a fungus that primarily infects the brain.

引起隐球菌病的真菌主要感染大脑。

3.Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.

隐球酵母属真菌任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种致病菌，如引起隐球菌病的病菌。

4.ObjectiveTo improve the diagnosis of cryptococcosis.

目的提高对隐球菌病的诊断水平。

5.Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.

隐球酵母属真菌任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种。

6.Any of various yeastlike fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, commonly occurring in the soil and including certain pathogenic species, such as the causative agent of cryptococcosis.

隐球酵母属真菌任一种酵母状的隐球酵母属真菌，通常出现在土壤中，包括有几种。

7.Cryptococcosis is relatively easy to diagnose.

隐球菌的诊断比较容易。

8.Most patients had ideal prognosis, The new treatment for pulmonary cryptococcosis could significantly improve the cure rate and shorten the therapeutic time.

大部分患者预后良好，肺隐球菌病气管内置管治疗可显著提高治愈率，缩短治疗时间。

9.Healthcare providers should be aware of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) in patients with HIV/AIDS.

医疗提供者应注意HIV/AIDS患者可能出现的cryptococcosis (隐球菌病)。

10.Treatment for cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) typically involves antifungal medications.

治疗cryptococcosis (隐球菌病)通常涉及抗真菌药物。

11.Symptoms of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) can include fever, cough, and shortness of breath.

cryptococcosis (隐球菌病)的症状可以包括发热、咳嗽和呼吸急促。

12.Patients with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing cryptococcosis (隐球菌病).

免疫系统较弱的患者更容易发展为cryptococcosis (隐球菌病)。

13.The diagnosis of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) often requires a lumbar puncture.

诊断cryptococcosis (隐球菌病)通常需要进行腰椎穿刺。

作文

Cryptococcosis is a serious fungal infection caused by the Cryptococcus species, particularly Cryptococcus neoformans. This pathogen is commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and bird droppings, making it an environmental organism that can pose significant health risks to humans, especially those with weakened immune systems. The understanding of this disease is critical for both medical professionals and the general public, as it can lead to severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) primarily affects the lungs and can spread to the central nervous system, causing meningitis, which is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.The symptoms of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) can vary depending on the site of infection. In the lungs, individuals may experience cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. If the infection spreads to the brain, symptoms may include headache, fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status. Due to the nonspecific nature of these symptoms, cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) can be challenging to diagnose without appropriate laboratory tests.Diagnosis typically involves analyzing samples from the affected areas, such as sputum or cerebrospinal fluid, to identify the presence of the fungus. Healthcare providers may also use imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs to assess the extent of the infection. Early detection is crucial, as cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) can lead to severe complications and even death if left untreated.Treatment for cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) usually involves antifungal medications, such as amphotericin B and flucytosine, which are effective in combating the infection. For patients with compromised immune systems, long-term maintenance therapy may be necessary to prevent recurrence. It is essential for individuals at risk, particularly those living with HIV/AIDS or undergoing immunosuppressive therapies, to be aware of the signs and symptoms of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) and to seek medical attention promptly.Preventive measures are also vital in controlling the spread of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病). Individuals should minimize exposure to environments where the fungus is prevalent, such as areas with bird droppings or disturbed soil. For immunocompromised individuals, wearing masks and practicing good hygiene can help reduce the risk of infection. Public health initiatives focused on educating communities about cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) and its transmission can play a significant role in prevention.In conclusion, cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) is a potentially life-threatening fungal infection that requires awareness, prompt diagnosis, and effective treatment. As we continue to learn more about this disease, it is crucial for healthcare providers and the public to work together to recognize its symptoms and implement preventive strategies. By doing so, we can reduce the impact of cryptococcosis (隐球菌病) on vulnerable populations and improve overall public health outcomes.

隐球菌病是一种由隐球菌属（特别是隐球菌新变种）引起的严重真菌感染。这种病原体通常存在于土壤、腐烂的木材和鸟类粪便中，成为一种环境生物，对人类健康构成重大风险，尤其是那些免疫系统较弱的人。理解这种疾病对医疗专业人员和公众都至关重要，因为如果不及时诊断和治疗，可能会导致严重并发症。隐球菌病主要影响肺部，并可能扩散到中枢神经系统，引起脑膜炎，即覆盖大脑和脊髓的保护膜的炎症。隐球菌病的症状可能因感染部位而异。在肺部，患者可能会出现咳嗽、胸痛和呼吸困难。如果感染扩散到大脑，症状可能包括头痛、发热、颈部僵硬和意识改变。由于这些症状的非特异性，隐球菌病可能难以在没有适当实验室检测的情况下进行诊断。诊断通常涉及分析受影响区域的样本，例如痰液或脑脊液，以确定真菌的存在。医疗提供者还可能使用CT扫描或MRI等影像技术来评估感染的程度。早期发现至关重要，因为隐球菌病如果不治疗，可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。隐球菌病的治疗通常涉及抗真菌药物，如两性霉素B和氟胞嘧啶，这些药物在对抗感染方面非常有效。对于免疫系统受损的患者，可能需要长期维持治疗以防止复发。处于风险中的个体，特别是生活在HIV/AIDS感染者或接受免疫抑制治疗的人，应意识到隐球菌病的症状，并及时寻求医疗帮助。预防措施在控制隐球菌病的传播中也至关重要。个人应尽量减少暴露于真菌普遍存在的环境中，例如鸟类粪便或被扰动的土壤。对于免疫受损的个体，佩戴口罩和保持良好卫生习惯可以帮助降低感染风险。以教育社区关于隐球菌病及其传播的公共卫生倡议，可以在预防中发挥重要作用。总之，隐球菌病是一种潜在威胁生命的真菌感染，需要提高意识、及时诊断和有效治疗。随着我们对这种疾病的了解不断加深，医疗提供者和公众共同努力识别其症状并实施预防策略显得尤为重要。通过这样做，我们可以减少隐球菌病对脆弱人群的影响，改善整体公共卫生结果。