corpus

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːpəs]美[ˈkɔːrpəs]

n. 文集，全集；语料库；体，身体；胃体；本金

【名】 （Corpus）（西）科尔普斯（人名）

复 数 c o r p o r a 或 c o r p u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Analysis over this corpus also turned up no cases where the more precise analysis breaks existing code.

在此语言库上的分析不会出现任何更精确的分析破坏现有代码的情况。

2.Corpus analysis will be an essential part of our toolbox from now on.

语言库分析将是今后我们工具箱中的一个重要组成部分。

3.One of the reasons for generating a corpus is to normalize text and remove anything that isn't relevant.

生成语料库的原因之一是规范化文本并删除任何不相关的内容。

4.Using the corpus as input, you can create and test the KB.

以文集作为输入，可以创建和测试知识库。

5.Edit and categorize corpus items, as required.

根据需要，对文集条目进行编辑和分类。

6.Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus (protection against unlawful imprisonment).

亚伯拉罕·林肯废除了人身权利法（该法令反对非法监禁）。

7.The Corpus Christi case was one of a series of challenges Koch Industries faced in the 1990s over environmental issues.

科珀斯克里·斯蒂斯一案是20世纪90年代挑战科赫公司环保问题的一系列案件之一。

8.Linguists often use a corpus to study the frequency of words in different contexts.

语言学家通常使用语料库来研究词汇在不同语境中的频率。

9.In computational linguistics, a well-structured corpus is essential for training language models.

在计算语言学中，一个结构良好的语料库对训练语言模型至关重要。

10.The researchers compiled a large corpus of texts to analyze language patterns.

研究人员编制了一个大型语料库来分析语言模式。

11.The corpus of literature from the 19th century provides valuable insights into historical language use.

19世纪的语料库为历史语言使用提供了宝贵的见解。

12.The university has a digital corpus that includes thousands of academic papers.

该大学拥有一个数字语料库，其中包括数千篇学术论文。

作文

In the field of linguistics, the term corpus refers to a large and structured set of texts that are used for statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. A corpus can include written texts, such as books, articles, and essays, as well as spoken language, like conversations and interviews. The significance of a corpus lies in its ability to provide researchers with real examples of language use, which can be invaluable for understanding linguistic patterns, vocabulary usage, and grammatical structures.One of the primary uses of a corpus is in the study of language change over time. By analyzing different corpora from various periods, linguists can track how words and phrases evolve. For instance, a historical corpus might consist of literature from the 18th century, allowing researchers to observe shifts in syntax and semantics when compared to contemporary texts. This type of analysis not only enriches our understanding of language but also sheds light on cultural and societal changes that influence language development.Moreover, a corpus can serve as a basis for developing language learning tools and resources. Educators and linguists often create specialized corpora tailored to specific languages or dialects. For example, a corpus designed for English learners might include commonly used phrases and vocabulary relevant to everyday situations. By utilizing a corpus in teaching, educators can provide students with authentic language examples, making the learning process more engaging and effective.Additionally, the advent of technology has transformed how we compile and analyze corpora. With the help of computational tools, researchers can now process vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently. This capability allows for the examination of linguistic phenomena at an unprecedented scale. For instance, researchers can analyze a corpus of millions of words to identify trends and patterns that would be impossible to discern manually. Such analyses have led to new insights into language use, including the rise of colloquialisms and the impact of social media on communication.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of a corpus. While a corpus can provide valuable insights, it may not represent the full spectrum of language use. Certain dialects, sociolects, or registers may be underrepresented, leading to biased conclusions. Therefore, researchers must approach their findings with caution and consider the context in which the corpus was compiled.In conclusion, the concept of a corpus is fundamental to the study of linguistics and language education. By providing a systematic way to analyze language, corpora contribute to our understanding of linguistic evolution, inform teaching practices, and facilitate cutting-edge research. As language continues to evolve, the importance of corpora will only grow, highlighting the need for diverse and representative collections of texts. Ultimately, a well-constructed corpus serves as a mirror reflecting the complexities and nuances of human communication, making it an indispensable tool for linguists and educators alike.

在语言学领域，术语corpus指的是一组大型且结构化的文本，用于统计分析和假设检验。corpus可以包括书面文本，如书籍、文章和论文，以及口语，比如对话和采访。corpus的重要性在于它能够为研究人员提供真实的语言使用示例，这对于理解语言模式、词汇使用和语法结构是非常宝贵的。corpus的主要用途之一是研究语言随时间的变化。通过分析来自不同时间段的不同corpora，语言学家可以追踪单词和短语的演变。例如，一个历史corpus可能由18世纪的文学作品组成，使研究人员能够观察与当代文本相比句法和语义的变化。这种类型的分析不仅丰富了我们对语言的理解，还揭示了影响语言发展的文化和社会变化。此外，corpus可以作为开发语言学习工具和资源的基础。教育工作者和语言学家经常创建专门针对特定语言或方言的专用corpora。例如，专为英语学习者设计的corpus可能包含与日常情境相关的常用短语和词汇。通过利用corpus进行教学，教育工作者可以为学生提供真实的语言示例，使学习过程更加生动和有效。此外，科技的出现改变了我们编制和分析corpora的方式。在计算工具的帮助下，研究人员现在可以快速高效地处理大量数据。这种能力使得以空前的规模检查语言现象成为可能。例如，研究人员可以分析数百万字的corpus来识别趋势和模式，这在手动分析中是不可能实现的。这种分析带来了对语言使用的新见解，包括口语的兴起和社交媒体对交流的影响。然而，必须认识到corpus的局限性。虽然corpus可以提供有价值的见解，但它可能无法代表语言使用的全谱。某些方言、社会方言或语域可能被低估，导致偏颇的结论。因此，研究人员必须谨慎对待他们的发现，并考虑corpus编制的背景。总之，corpus的概念对语言学和语言教育研究至关重要。通过提供一种系统的方法来分析语言，corpora有助于我们理解语言演变、为教学实践提供信息，并促进前沿研究。随着语言的不断演变，corpora的重要性只会增加，突显出需要多样化和具有代表性的文本集合。最终，一个构建良好的corpus作为反映人类交流复杂性和细微差别的镜子，成为语言学家和教育工作者不可或缺的工具。