inventory turnover

简明释义

库存周转次数

英英释义

例句

1.A high inventory turnover 存货周转率 indicates that a business is selling goods quickly, which is generally a positive sign.

高inventory turnover 存货周转率表明企业快速销售商品，这通常是一个积极的信号。

2.Retailers often analyze inventory turnover 存货周转率 to assess the effectiveness of their sales strategies.

零售商通常分析inventory turnover 存货周转率以评估其销售策略的有效性。

3.To improve inventory turnover 存货周转率, the manager decided to implement a just-in-time inventory system.

为了提高inventory turnover 存货周转率，经理决定实施准时制库存系统。

4.The company improved its inventory turnover 存货周转率 by reducing excess stock and optimizing order quantities.

通过减少多余库存和优化订单数量，公司提高了其inventory turnover 存货周转率。

5.Calculating the inventory turnover 存货周转率 helps businesses determine how well they are managing their stock.

计算inventory turnover 存货周转率帮助企业确定他们如何管理库存。

作文

Understanding the concept of inventory turnover is crucial for businesses aiming to optimize their operations and improve profitability. Inventory turnover refers to the rate at which a company sells and replaces its stock of goods during a specific period, typically a year. A high inventory turnover indicates that a business is selling products quickly and efficiently, while a low turnover may suggest overstocking or weak sales. This metric is vital for assessing the effectiveness of inventory management strategies and can significantly impact a company's cash flow and overall financial health.For instance, a retail store with a high inventory turnover ratio is likely to have a well-optimized supply chain and effective marketing strategies. It means that the store is able to attract customers and sell its products before they become obsolete or outdated. Conversely, a low inventory turnover ratio might indicate that the store has too much unsold merchandise, leading to increased holding costs and potential markdowns to clear out old stock.Calculating inventory turnover is relatively straightforward. The formula is: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Average InventoryThis calculation helps businesses understand how often they are replenishing their stock. For example, if a company has a COGS of $500,000 and an average inventory of $100,000, its inventory turnover would be 5. This means that the company sells and replaces its inventory five times a year.Maintaining an optimal level of inventory turnover is essential for businesses across various industries. In sectors like fashion or technology, where trends change rapidly, a higher inventory turnover is often necessary to stay competitive. Companies must strike a balance between having enough inventory to meet customer demand and not overstocking, which ties up capital and increases storage costs.Moreover, understanding inventory turnover can lead to better decision-making regarding purchasing and production. Businesses can analyze sales patterns and adjust their inventory levels accordingly. For instance, if a particular product is experiencing high demand, a company may decide to increase its inventory to capitalize on that trend, thus potentially increasing its inventory turnover in the process.On the other hand, companies should also monitor their inventory turnover rates over time. A sudden increase in turnover might be a sign of successful marketing efforts or an effective sales strategy, but it could also indicate stock shortages that could harm customer satisfaction if products are not available when needed. Similarly, a decline in inventory turnover may prompt a reevaluation of sales tactics or product offerings.In conclusion, inventory turnover is a key performance indicator that provides valuable insights into a company's operational efficiency and market responsiveness. By understanding and managing their inventory turnover, businesses can enhance their profitability, reduce costs, and ultimately achieve sustainable growth. Regularly analyzing this metric allows companies to make informed decisions that align with their strategic goals and customer needs.

理解库存周转率的概念对于希望优化运营和提高盈利能力的企业至关重要。库存周转率是指公司在特定时期（通常是一年）内销售和更换商品存货的速度。高库存周转率表明企业能够快速有效地销售产品，而低周转率可能表明过度库存或销售疲软。这个指标对于评估库存管理策略的有效性至关重要，并且会显著影响公司的现金流和整体财务健康。例如，拥有高库存周转率比率的零售商店可能具有优化良好的供应链和有效的营销策略。这意味着商店能够吸引顾客并在产品过时之前销售它们。相反，低库存周转率比率可能表明商店有太多未售出的商品，导致增加持有成本和为了清理旧库存而可能进行的降价。计算库存周转率相对简单。公式为：库存周转率 = 销售成本 (COGS) / 平均库存这个计算帮助企业理解自己补充库存的频率。例如，如果一家公司销售成本为$500,000，平均库存为$100,000，那么其库存周转率将为5。这意味着该公司每年销售和更换库存五次。维持最佳的库存周转率对于各个行业的企业都是至关重要的。在时尚或科技等快速变化的行业中，通常需要更高的库存周转率以保持竞争力。企业必须在满足客户需求所需的库存量与不超储库存之间找到平衡，否则会占用资金并增加存储成本。此外，理解库存周转率可以导致更好的采购和生产决策。企业可以分析销售模式并相应调整库存水平。例如，如果某一产品的需求很高，公司可能决定增加其库存以利用这一趋势，从而在此过程中潜在地提高其库存周转率。另一方面，企业还应监控其库存周转率随时间的变化。周转率的突然增加可能是成功的营销努力或有效销售策略的迹象，但也可能表明库存短缺，这可能会影响客户满意度，因为产品在需要时可能无法获得。同样，库存周转率的下降可能促使重新评估销售策略或产品供应。总之，库存周转率是一个关键绩效指标，提供了有关公司运营效率和市场响应能力的宝贵见解。通过理解和管理他们的库存周转率，企业可以提高盈利能力，降低成本，并最终实现可持续增长。定期分析这一指标使公司能够做出与其战略目标和客户需求相一致的明智决策。