controlled exchange system

简明释义

控制汇率制度

英英释义

例句

1.A controlled exchange system can help prevent excessive fluctuations in the currency market.

一个受控汇率系统可以帮助防止货币市场的过度波动。

2.The government has implemented a controlled exchange system to stabilize the national currency.

政府实施了一个受控汇率系统以稳定国家货币。

3.The central bank's role is crucial in maintaining a controlled exchange system during inflationary periods.

中央银行在通货膨胀时期维持受控汇率系统的作用至关重要。

4.Investors are wary of countries that rely heavily on a controlled exchange system due to potential risks.

投资者对那些高度依赖受控汇率系统的国家持谨慎态度，因为潜在风险较大。

5.In times of economic crisis, many countries revert to a controlled exchange system to manage foreign reserves.

在经济危机时期，许多国家恢复使用受控汇率系统来管理外汇储备。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of a controlled exchange system has become increasingly relevant. A controlled exchange system refers to a monetary framework where the government or central bank regulates the value of its currency in relation to other currencies. This system is often implemented to stabilize a nation's economy, control inflation, and manage foreign exchange reserves. Countries that adopt this system typically aim to provide a stable environment for international trade and investment, which can ultimately lead to economic growth.One of the primary advantages of a controlled exchange system is the reduction of volatility in exchange rates. In a free-floating exchange system, currency values can fluctuate dramatically due to market forces, leading to uncertainty for businesses engaged in international trade. By contrast, a controlled exchange system allows governments to intervene in the currency market to maintain a desired exchange rate, providing a more predictable environment for exporters and importers alike.Moreover, a controlled exchange system can help a country maintain its competitive edge in the global market. For instance, if a country's currency appreciates significantly, its exports may become more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially harming local businesses. By controlling the exchange rate, the government can ensure that its products remain competitively priced on the international stage.However, managing a controlled exchange system is not without its challenges. Governments must carefully balance their interventions to avoid creating artificial distortions in the market. If a currency is kept artificially low, it may lead to trade tensions with other countries that perceive this as unfair competition. Additionally, maintaining a controlled exchange system requires substantial foreign exchange reserves, which can be a burden on a country's finances, especially during times of economic crisis.Another significant aspect of a controlled exchange system is its impact on inflation. By regulating the exchange rate, governments can influence the cost of imports and exports, which in turn affects domestic prices. A stable currency can help keep inflation in check, benefiting consumers and businesses alike. However, if a government prioritizes keeping its currency undervalued, it may inadvertently lead to higher inflation rates as the cost of imported goods rises.In conclusion, a controlled exchange system plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's economic landscape. While it offers benefits such as reduced volatility and enhanced competitiveness, it also presents challenges that require careful management. As global trade continues to evolve, the effectiveness of a controlled exchange system will be tested, and nations must adapt their strategies to ensure sustainable economic growth. Understanding the intricacies of this system is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals who navigate the complexities of the global economy.

在当今全球经济中，‘受控汇率系统’这一概念变得越来越相关。‘受控汇率系统’是指一种货币框架，在这种框架下，政府或中央银行对其货币相对于其他货币的价值进行调节。这种系统通常用于稳定国家经济、控制通货膨胀和管理外汇储备。采用这一系统的国家通常旨在为国际贸易和投资提供一个稳定的环境，这最终可以促进经济增长。‘受控汇率系统’的主要优势之一是减少汇率波动。在自由浮动的汇率系统中，由于市场力量，货币价值可能剧烈波动，从而导致参与国际贸易的企业的不确定性。相比之下，‘受控汇率系统’允许政府干预货币市场，以维持所需的汇率，为出口商和进口商提供更可预测的环境。此外，‘受控汇率系统’可以帮助一个国家维持其在全球市场上的竞争优势。例如，如果一个国家的货币大幅升值，其出口商品可能对外国买家变得更加昂贵，从而可能损害当地企业。通过控制汇率，政府可以确保其产品在国际舞台上保持具有竞争力的价格。然而，管理‘受控汇率系统’并非没有挑战。政府必须小心平衡其干预，以避免在市场中产生人为扭曲。如果货币被人为压低，可能会导致与其他国家的贸易紧张，因为这些国家可能将此视为不公平竞争。此外，维持‘受控汇率系统’需要大量的外汇储备，这可能给一个国家的财政带来负担，特别是在经济危机时期。‘受控汇率系统’的另一个重要方面是其对通货膨胀的影响。通过调节汇率，政府可以影响进口和出口的成本，进而影响国内价格。稳定的货币可以帮助控制通货膨胀，惠及消费者和企业。然而，如果政府优先考虑保持其货币贬值，可能会无意中导致通货膨胀率上升，因为进口商品的成本上升。总之，‘受控汇率系统’在塑造国家经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它提供了减少波动性和增强竞争力等好处，但也面临着需要谨慎管理的挑战。随着全球贸易的不断发展，‘受控汇率系统’的有效性将受到考验，各国必须调整其策略以确保可持续经济增长。理解这一系统的复杂性对政策制定者、企业和个人来说都是至关重要的，他们在全球经济的复杂性中航行。