verapamil

简明释义

英[vɪˈræpəmɪl]美[vəˈræpəmɪl]

n. 戊脉安；异搏定（一种冠状动脉扩张药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Verapamil and erythromycin could reverse the MDR of leukemic cells.

异搏定和红霉素对白血病细胞MDR有逆转作用。

2.We concluded that diabetes mellitus reduces the antiarrhythmic effects of flecainide , E-4031, and verapamil.

我们推断糖尿病弱氟卡胺、E-4031和维拉帕米的心律失常作用。

3.OBJECTIVE: to investigate the factors that influence dissolution characters of pulsed release tablet (PRT) of verapamil.

目的：考察影响盐酸维拉·帕米脉冲片控时效果的因素。

4.AIM: To investigate the protective effect of verapamil on lipopolysaccharide-induced pancreatic acini damage and its mechanism.

目的：研究维拉·帕米对脂多糖导致的大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞损伤的拮抗作用及其机制。

5.However, Verapamil neither improved significantly the metabolic function of skeletal muscle, nor reduced the percentage of abnormal Z-band.

异搏定对提高骨骼肌代谢机能和降低Z线异常百分数均无良好作用。

6.Excess salt induced PVR, which was prevented by verapamil in broiler chickens.

高盐诱发了肉鸡pvr，维拉·帕米显著抑制了高盐对PVR的诱发作用。

7.Objective:To evaluate the alteration of inflammatory cytokine during acute pancreatitis(AP) and the therapeutic effects of verapamil in rats.

目的：探讨大鼠急性胰腺炎（AP）时血清促炎细胞因子的变化及维拉帕米治疗作用。

8.The mechanisms of verapamil protection against ARF are:verapamil increased renal blood flow and GFR, improved renal cortical blood circulation, etc.

其机理与增加肾血流量、改善肾皮质缺血区域的血液循环等因素有关。

9.The doctor prescribed verapamil for my hypertension.

医生为我的高血压开了硝苯地平。

10.Side effects of verapamil can include dizziness and fatigue.

服用硝苯地平的副作用可能包括头晕和疲劳。

11.I take verapamil daily to manage my angina.

我每天服用硝苯地平来控制我的心绞痛。

12.Patients should inform their doctors about any other medications when taking verapamil.

患者在服用硝苯地平时应告知医生其他药物。

13.After starting verapamil, my heart rate became more stable.

开始服用硝苯地平后，我的心率变得更加稳定。

作文

Verapamil is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and certain heart rhythm disorders. By blocking calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls, verapamil helps to relax the blood vessels and reduce the workload on the heart. This mechanism not only lowers blood pressure but also alleviates chest pain associated with angina. Furthermore, verapamil is sometimes prescribed for treating conditions such as migraine headaches and cluster headaches due to its ability to stabilize blood flow and reduce vascular tension.The use of verapamil comes with several important considerations. Patients taking this medication must be monitored for side effects, which can include dizziness, fatigue, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In some cases, verapamil can cause more serious side effects, such as bradycardia (slow heart rate) or heart block, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to evaluate a patient's medical history and current medications before prescribing verapamil.In addition to its therapeutic applications, verapamil has also been studied for its potential benefits in various other health conditions. Research has indicated that it may have a role in managing certain types of cancer due to its effects on cell growth and proliferation. However, this area of study is still evolving, and further clinical trials are needed to establish the efficacy and safety of verapamil in oncology.Patients should always follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding the dosage and administration of verapamil. It is typically taken orally, and the dosage may vary based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. Abruptly stopping verapamil can lead to rebound hypertension or worsening of symptoms, so any changes to the treatment regimen should be discussed with a doctor.In conclusion, verapamil is a versatile medication that plays a vital role in managing cardiovascular conditions. Its ability to relax blood vessels and decrease heart workload makes it an essential tool in treating hypertension and angina. While it is generally well-tolerated, patients must remain vigilant about potential side effects and maintain open communication with their healthcare providers. As research continues to explore the broader applications of verapamil, it remains an important subject of interest in both cardiology and pharmacology. Understanding how verapamil works and its implications for patient care is crucial for anyone involved in the management of cardiovascular diseases.

维拉帕米是一种属于钙通道阻滞剂类别的药物。它主要用于治疗高血压、心绞痛（胸痛）和某些心律失常。通过阻止钙进入心脏和血管壁的细胞，维拉帕米有助于放松血管并减少心脏的负担。这种机制不仅降低了血压，还缓解了与心绞痛相关的胸痛。此外，维拉帕米有时还被用于治疗偏头痛和群发性头痛，因为它能够稳定血流并减少血管紧张。使用维拉帕米时需要考虑几个重要因素。服用这种药物的患者必须监测副作用，包括头晕、疲劳和胃肠道不适。在某些情况下，维拉帕米可能会导致更严重的副作用，例如心动过缓（心率过慢）或心脏传导阻滞，尤其是在已有心脏病的个体中。因此，医疗提供者在开处方维拉帕米之前，评估患者的病史和当前药物是至关重要的。除了治疗应用外，维拉帕米还被研究在其他健康状况中的潜在益处。研究表明，它可能在管理某些类型的癌症方面发挥作用，因为它对细胞生长和增殖的影响。然而，这一研究领域仍在发展中，仍需进一步的临床试验来建立维拉帕米在肿瘤学中的有效性和安全性。患者应始终遵循医疗提供者关于维拉帕米的剂量和使用的说明。通常口服服用，剂量可能因治疗的具体情况和患者对药物的反应而异。突然停止维拉帕米可能导致反弹性高血压或症状恶化，因此对治疗方案的任何变化都应与医生讨论。总之，维拉帕米是一种多功能药物，在管理心血管疾病方面发挥着重要作用。它放松血管和减少心脏负担的能力使其成为治疗高血压和心绞痛的重要工具。虽然通常耐受良好，但患者必须对潜在的副作用保持警惕，并与医疗提供者保持开放的沟通。随着研究继续探索维拉帕米的更广泛应用，它仍然是心脏病学和药理学中一个重要的研究对象。理解维拉帕米的工作原理及其对患者护理的影响，对于任何参与心血管疾病管理的人来说都是至关重要的。