affricate

简明释义

英[ˈæfrɪkət]美[ˈæfrɪkət]

n. 塞擦音

v. 使发成塞擦音

复 数 a f f r i c a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a f f r i c a t e s

现 在 分 词 a f f r i c a t i n g

过 去 式 a f f r i c a t e d

过 去 分 词 a f f r i c a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nasal and corresponding same spot plosive, affricate and lateral sound vibrato combination nose crown sound initial consonant (20).

鼻音与相应同部位的塞音、塞擦音及其边音颤音组合的鼻冠音声母(20个)。

2.Nasal and corresponding same spot plosive, affricate and lateral sound vibrato combination nose crown sound initial consonant (20).

鼻音与相应同部位的塞音、塞擦音及其边音颤音组合的鼻冠音声母(20个)。

3.To pronounce the affricate 破擦音 /tʃ/, you start with a complete closure in the mouth.

要发出 affricate 破擦音 /tʃ/，你需要在嘴里先完全闭合。

4.Many languages, such as Mandarin, do not have affricates 破擦音 as distinct sounds.

许多语言，如普通话，并没有将 affricates 破擦音 作为独立的音。

5.The sounds /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ are examples of affricates 破擦音 in English.

在英语中，/tʃ/ 和 /dʒ/ 是 affricates 破擦音 的例子。

6.In phonetics, an affricate 破擦音 is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative.

在语音学中，affricate 破擦音 是一种辅音，它以阻塞音开始，然后释放为摩擦音。

7.When teaching children, it’s important to explain how affricates 破擦音 differ from other consonants.

在教孩子时，解释 affricates 破擦音 如何与其他辅音不同是很重要的。

作文

In the study of phonetics, understanding different types of sounds is crucial for both linguists and language learners. One of the interesting categories of sounds is known as an affricate, which refers to a consonant sound that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative. This means that an affricate combines two distinct articulatory processes into one sound. For example, in English, the sounds /tʃ/ as in 'church' and /dʒ/ as in 'judge' are classified as affricates. To better understand what an affricate is, let’s break down its components. A stop is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract, creating a build-up of pressure. When this pressure is released, it can transition into a fricative sound, where the airflow is partially obstructed, causing turbulence. This dual nature is what makes an affricate unique. The importance of affricates in language cannot be overstated. They add richness and variety to speech, allowing for more nuanced communication. In languages around the world, affricates can be found, although their presence and usage may vary. For instance, Mandarin Chinese also features affricates such as /tɕ/ and /tʂ/, which contribute to the distinct sounds of the language. When learning a new language, recognizing affricates can help learners improve their pronunciation. Many learners struggle with these sounds because they may not exist in their native languages. For instance, a Spanish speaker might find it difficult to pronounce the English affricate /dʒ/ because it is not present in Spanish phonology. Therefore, practicing affricates is essential for achieving fluency and clarity in speaking. Moreover, understanding the concept of affricates can enhance one’s listening skills. When listening to native speakers, being able to identify these sounds can aid in comprehension. For example, distinguishing between the words 'chip' and 'ship' hinges on recognizing the affricate /tʃ/ versus the fricative /ʃ/. This subtlety can significantly impact the meaning of sentences and overall communication. In conclusion, affricates play a vital role in the phonetic landscape of languages. Their unique combination of stop and fricative elements enriches spoken language and presents challenges for language learners. By focusing on the production and recognition of affricates, learners can improve both their speaking and listening abilities. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, understanding sounds like affricates will undoubtedly enhance our appreciation for the beauty and complexity of human communication.

在语音学的研究中，理解不同类型的声音对语言学家和语言学习者来说至关重要。其中一个有趣的声音类别被称为浊音，指的是一种辅音音素，它开始时是阻塞音，释放时是摩擦音。这意味着浊音将两种不同的发音过程结合成一个声音。例如，在英语中，/tʃ/（如“church”中的/ch/）和/dʒ/（如“judge”中的/j/）被归类为浊音。为了更好地理解浊音是什么，让我们分解其组成部分。阻塞音是通过在声道中阻碍气流产生的，从而形成压力的积累。当这种压力释放时，它可以过渡到摩擦音，其中气流部分被阻碍，导致湍流。这种双重特性使得浊音独特。浊音在语言中的重要性不容小觑。它们为言语增添了丰富性和多样性，使交流更加细腻。在世界各地的语言中都可以找到浊音，尽管它们的存在和使用可能有所不同。例如，普通话中也具有浊音，如/tɕ/和/tʂ/，这些音素为语言的独特声音做出了贡献。当学习一门新语言时，识别浊音可以帮助学习者提高发音能力。许多学习者在发这些声音时会遇到困难，因为它们可能在他们的母语中不存在。例如，西班牙语使用者可能会发现发音英语浊音/dʒ/很困难，因为它在西班牙语音系中并不存在。因此，练习浊音对于实现流利和清晰的口语至关重要。此外，理解浊音的概念可以增强听力技能。在听母语者讲话时，能够识别这些声音有助于理解。例如，区分单词“chip”和“ship”依赖于识别浊音/tʃ/与摩擦音/ʃ/之间的区别。这种微妙之处可以显著影响句子的意义和整体交流。总之，浊音在语言的音韵结构中扮演着重要角色。它们独特的阻塞音和摩擦音元素的结合丰富了口语，并为语言学习者带来了挑战。通过关注浊音的发音和识别，学习者可以改善他们的口语和听力能力。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，理解像浊音这样的声音无疑会增强我们对人类交流之美和复杂性的欣赏。