marginal propensity to produce importables

简明释义

可能输入商品的边际生产倾向

英英释义

例句

1.Economists are studying the marginal propensity to produce importables to understand how trade agreements impact local industries.

经济学家正在研究生产可进口商品的边际倾向，以了解贸易协议如何影响当地产业。

2.The government's new policy will affect the marginal propensity to produce importables, which refers to the tendency of producers to focus on goods that are imported rather than domestically produced.

政府的新政策将影响生产可进口商品的边际倾向，即生产者专注于进口商品而非国内生产商品的倾向。

3.When assessing the economy, analysts consider the marginal propensity to produce importables to gauge potential shifts in production.

在评估经济时，分析师考虑生产可进口商品的边际倾向以衡量生产潜在的变化。

4.A high marginal propensity to produce importables can lead to a decline in domestic manufacturing jobs.

高生产可进口商品的边际倾向可能导致国内制造业岗位减少。

5.Understanding the marginal propensity to produce importables helps policymakers create better economic strategies.

理解生产可进口商品的边际倾向有助于政策制定者制定更好的经济策略。

作文

The concept of marginal propensity to produce importables is crucial in understanding the dynamics of an economy that engages in international trade. It refers to the proportion of additional output that a country produces in response to an increase in demand for goods that are typically imported. This economic principle highlights how domestic industries respond to changes in consumer preferences and global market conditions. As countries strive for economic growth, they often encounter situations where local production needs to adjust to meet the demands for certain goods that might otherwise be sourced from abroad.In recent years, the importance of the marginal propensity to produce importables has become more pronounced due to globalization. Many nations have found themselves reliant on imports for essential goods, which can lead to vulnerabilities in times of geopolitical tensions or supply chain disruptions. Understanding the marginal propensity to produce importables allows policymakers to devise strategies that encourage local production, thereby reducing dependency on foreign markets.For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries faced shortages of critical medical supplies that were predominantly imported. The situation prompted governments to evaluate their marginal propensity to produce importables and invest in domestic manufacturing capabilities. By increasing the capacity to produce essential goods locally, countries could not only meet immediate needs but also enhance their economic resilience in the long run.Furthermore, the marginal propensity to produce importables can influence employment rates and economic stability. When a country increases its production of goods that were previously imported, it creates jobs in various sectors, from manufacturing to logistics. This shift not only boosts the economy but also fosters a sense of national pride as citizens see their country becoming self-sufficient in key areas.However, it is essential to balance the marginal propensity to produce importables with the realities of comparative advantage. Not all countries can or should produce everything they consume. Specialization allows nations to focus on areas where they have a competitive edge, leading to more efficient production and better quality goods. Therefore, while boosting the marginal propensity to produce importables is beneficial, it should not come at the expense of overall economic efficiency.In conclusion, the marginal propensity to produce importables plays a vital role in shaping a country's economic strategy, particularly in a globalized world. It highlights the need for a balanced approach that encourages domestic production while recognizing the benefits of international trade. Policymakers must consider this concept carefully to ensure that their decisions lead to sustainable economic development and resilience against external shocks. As we move forward in a rapidly changing global landscape, understanding the marginal propensity to produce importables will be essential for nations aiming to thrive economically and maintain their sovereignty in production capabilities.

“边际生产进口品的倾向”这一概念在理解参与国际贸易的经济体动态时至关重要。它指的是一个国家在面对对通常进口商品的需求增加时，所生产的额外产出的比例。这个经济原则突显了国内产业如何响应消费者偏好和全球市场条件的变化。随着各国努力实现经济增长，它们常常会遇到需要调整本地生产以满足某些本应从国外获取的商品需求的情况。近年来，随着全球化的发展，“边际生产进口品的倾向”的重要性愈发明显。许多国家发现自己在关键商品上依赖进口，这在地缘政治紧张局势或供应链中断时可能导致脆弱性。理解“边际生产进口品的倾向”使政策制定者能够制定鼓励本地生产的策略，从而减少对外国市场的依赖。例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多国家面临着主要依赖进口的关键医疗用品短缺的情况。这一情况促使各国政府评估其“边际生产进口品的倾向”，并投资于国内制造能力。通过增加本地生产关键商品的能力，各国不仅可以满足即时需求，还能在长期内增强经济韧性。此外，“边际生产进口品的倾向”还会影响就业率和经济稳定。当一个国家增加其以往依赖进口的商品的生产时，会在从制造业到物流等多个领域创造就业机会。这一转变不仅促进了经济增长，还培养了国民的自豪感，因为公民看到自己的国家在关键领域变得自给自足。然而，平衡“边际生产进口品的倾向”与比较优势的现实是至关重要的。并不是所有国家都能或应该生产其消费的所有商品。专业化使国家能够专注于其具有竞争优势的领域，从而实现更高效的生产和更优质的商品。因此，尽管提升“边际生产进口品的倾向”是有益的，但不应以牺牲整体经济效率为代价。总之，“边际生产进口品的倾向”在塑造一个国家的经济战略中扮演着重要角色，尤其是在全球化的背景下。它突显了需要采取一种平衡的方法，既鼓励国内生产，又承认国际贸易的好处。政策制定者必须仔细考虑这一概念，以确保他们的决策能够带来可持续的经济发展和抵御外部冲击的韧性。随着我们在快速变化的全球环境中前行，理解“边际生产进口品的倾向”将对希望在经济上繁荣并保持生产能力主权的国家至关重要。