potential gross national product

简明释义

可能达到的国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.By improving education, we can enhance the potential gross national product 潜在国民生产总值 of our nation.

通过改善教育，我们可以提升我们国家的潜在国民生产总值。

2.The potential gross national product 潜在国民生产总值 serves as a benchmark for economic policy.

对于经济政策来说，潜在国民生产总值作为一个基准。

3.Economists often debate the factors that influence potential gross national product 潜在国民生产总值 growth.

经济学家们常常讨论影响潜在国民生产总值增长的因素。

4.The government aims to increase the potential gross national product 潜在国民生产总值 by investing in infrastructure.

政府的目标是通过投资基础设施来提高潜在国民生产总值。

5.A country’s potential gross national product 潜在国民生产总值 reflects its maximum sustainable output.

一个国家的潜在国民生产总值反映了其最大可持续产出。

作文

The concept of potential gross national product refers to the maximum output an economy can produce when operating at full efficiency, without generating inflationary pressures. It is an essential indicator for economists and policymakers as it helps in understanding the capacity of an economy to grow sustainably. When we discuss potential gross national product (潜在国民生产总值), we are essentially talking about the upper limit of economic performance that can be achieved given the available resources, technology, and labor force. One of the critical aspects of potential gross national product is that it is not a static number; rather, it changes over time due to various factors such as technological advancements, changes in the labor market, and shifts in resources. For example, if a country invests heavily in education and training, the skill level of its workforce increases, which can lead to a higher potential gross national product in the future. Similarly, innovations in technology can enhance productivity, allowing the economy to produce more goods and services without increasing the input of resources. Understanding potential gross national product is crucial for making informed economic policies. Governments often aim to align their actual GDP with this potential figure to ensure sustainable economic growth. If the actual GDP falls significantly below the potential gross national product, it indicates that there are underutilized resources within the economy. This scenario can lead to higher unemployment rates and lower living standards. Policymakers may respond by implementing measures such as fiscal stimulus or monetary policy adjustments to stimulate demand and bring the actual GDP closer to its potential. On the other hand, if the actual GDP exceeds the potential gross national product, it can lead to overheating in the economy, resulting in inflation. In such cases, central banks might increase interest rates to cool down the economy and stabilize prices. Therefore, monitoring the relationship between actual GDP and potential gross national product is vital for maintaining economic stability. Moreover, potential gross national product plays a significant role in long-term economic planning. It helps governments and businesses make strategic decisions about investments, resource allocation, and workforce development. By understanding where the potential lies, stakeholders can better position themselves to take advantage of future opportunities. For instance, countries rich in natural resources may focus on developing those sectors to maximize their potential gross national product. Conversely, nations with a strong emphasis on technology may prioritize research and innovation to enhance their economic output. In conclusion, the term potential gross national product (潜在国民生产总值) encapsulates the theoretical maximum output of an economy under optimal conditions. It serves as a benchmark for assessing economic performance and guiding policy decisions. By recognizing the factors that influence this potential and striving to achieve it, economies can foster sustainable growth and improve the overall quality of life for their citizens.

潜在国民生产总值的概念是指一个经济体在充分效率运作时能够产生的最大产出，而不会产生通货膨胀压力。它是经济学家和政策制定者的重要指标，因为它有助于理解经济可持续增长的能力。当我们讨论潜在国民生产总值（potential gross national product）时，我们实际上是在谈论在可用资源、技术和劳动力的基础上，可以实现的经济表现的上限。潜在国民生产总值的一个关键方面是，它不是一个静态的数字；相反，由于各种因素，它会随着时间的推移而变化，例如技术进步、劳动市场的变化和资源的转变。例如，如果一个国家大量投资于教育和培训，劳动力的技能水平提高，这可能导致未来潜在国民生产总值的提高。同样，技术创新可以提高生产率，使经济在不增加资源投入的情况下生产更多的商品和服务。理解潜在国民生产总值对制定明智的经济政策至关重要。政府通常旨在将实际GDP与这一潜在数字对齐，以确保可持续的经济增长。如果实际GDP显著低于潜在国民生产总值，则表明经济中存在未被充分利用的资源。这种情况可能导致更高的失业率和较低的生活水平。政策制定者可能会通过实施财政刺激或货币政策调整来刺激需求，使实际GDP更接近其潜在水平。另一方面，如果实际GDP超过潜在国民生产总值，则可能导致经济过热，从而导致通货膨胀。在这种情况下，中央银行可能会提高利率，以冷却经济并稳定物价。因此，监测实际GDP与潜在国民生产总值之间的关系对于维持经济稳定至关重要。此外，潜在国民生产总值在长期经济规划中发挥着重要作用。它帮助政府和企业就投资、资源分配和劳动力发展做出战略决策。通过了解潜在的所在，各方可以更好地定位自己，以抓住未来的机遇。例如，资源丰富的国家可能会专注于开发这些部门，以最大化其潜在国民生产总值。相反，强调技术的国家可能优先考虑研究和创新，以增强其经济产出。总之，潜在国民生产总值（potential gross national product）这一术语概括了在最佳条件下经济体的理论最大产出。它作为评估经济表现和指导政策决策的基准。通过认识到影响这一潜力的因素并努力实现它，经济体可以促进可持续增长，提高公民的整体生活质量。