nationalism

简明释义

英[ˈnæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəm]美[ˈnæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəm]

n. 国家主义，民族主义；民族自豪感，民族优越感；民族自决主义；民族特征（或习惯，惯用语）

复 数 n a t i o n a l i s m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Madrid-based media splenetically denounce Catalan nationalism.

马德里的媒体义愤填膺的谴责加泰罗尼亚的民族主义。

2.Economic nationalism is growing.

经济国家主义在增长。

3.The rising tide of Slovak nationalism may also help the party to win representation in parliament.

斯洛伐克民族独立主义浪潮的高涨也有可能帮助该党在议会中赢得席位。

4.Yet their credo of anti-nationalism carries risks too.

但是，他们反民族主义也给他们带来了风险。

5.But their nationalism has a broad appeal.

但是他们的民族主义吸引力广泛的注意。

6.This kind of fierce nationalism is a powerful and potentially volatile force.

这种强劲的民族主义势力是一股强大和潜在的不稳定的力量。

7.The country slipped into a dangerous mixture of nationalism and militarism.

该国陷入了一种民族主义和军国主义并存的危险境地。

8.Does it represent Yeats's own early cultural nationalism and the work represented in The Wind Among the Reeds and other early poems?

它是否代表了叶芝自己早期的文化民族主义，以及在《风中芦苇》和其他早期诗歌中所代表的作品？

9.In recent years, nationalism 民族主义 has gained popularity in various countries, influencing political decisions.

近年来，民族主义在多个国家中获得了越来越多的支持，影响着政治决策。

10.Critics of nationalism 民族主义 argue that it can lead to xenophobia and intolerance.

对民族主义的批评者认为，它可能导致排外和不宽容。

11.The rise of nationalism 民族主义 in the 20th century led to many conflicts around the world.

20世纪民族主义的兴起导致了世界各地的许多冲突。

12.The government implemented policies that promote nationalism 民族主义 and cultural pride.

政府实施了促进民族主义和文化自豪感的政策。

13.Some argue that nationalism 民族主义 can unite a country, while others believe it can create division.

有人认为民族主义可以团结一个国家，而其他人则认为它可能造成分裂。

作文

Nationalism is a complex and multifaceted ideology that has shaped the course of history in profound ways. At its core, nationalism (民族主义) emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often advocating for self-governance and independence from foreign influence. This concept can be both a unifying force and a source of conflict, depending on how it is expressed and implemented. Historically, nationalism (民族主义) emerged prominently during the 19th century, particularly in Europe. It was during this period that many nations sought to define their identities and assert their sovereignty. The unification of Germany and Italy are prime examples of how nationalism (民族主义) fueled movements that led to the formation of modern nation-states. These movements were often characterized by a strong sense of pride in one's cultural heritage, language, and historical narrative.However, while nationalism (民族主义) can promote unity within a nation, it can also lead to exclusionary practices and conflicts with other nations or ethnic groups. For instance, extreme forms of nationalism (民族主义) have been associated with xenophobia and racism, where the emphasis on national identity can marginalize minority groups or those perceived as outsiders. This has been evident in various historical contexts, including the rise of fascism in Europe during the early 20th century, where nationalism (民族主义) was twisted into a tool for oppression and violence.In contemporary society, nationalism (民族主义) continues to play a significant role in global politics. With the rise of globalization, many people have reacted against perceived threats to their national identity and sovereignty. This has led to a resurgence of nationalism (民族主义) in various parts of the world, manifesting in political movements that prioritize national interests over international cooperation. For example, the Brexit movement in the United Kingdom was largely driven by a desire to reclaim national sovereignty and control over immigration policies, reflecting a broader trend of nationalism (民族主义) in response to globalization.The impact of nationalism (民族主义) on international relations cannot be underestimated. While it can foster a sense of belonging and community among citizens, it can also create tensions between nations. Disputes over borders, resources, and cultural identities often arise from nationalism (民族主义), leading to conflicts that can escalate into violence. Therefore, it is crucial for nations to find a balance between embracing their national identities and engaging in constructive dialogue with others.In conclusion, nationalism (民族主义) is a powerful force that shapes individual and collective identities. Understanding its complexities is essential for navigating the challenges of our interconnected world. While it can inspire pride and unity, it is also important to recognize the potential dangers of extreme nationalism (民族主义). As we move forward, fostering a sense of global citizenship alongside national pride may be the key to addressing the issues that arise from nationalism (民族主义) in an increasingly globalized society.

民族主义是一种复杂而多面的意识形态，在历史的进程中深刻地塑造了许多事情。在其核心，民族主义（nationalism）强调特定国家的利益和文化，通常倡导自我治理和摆脱外部影响。这个概念可以是一个团结的力量，也可以是冲突的源泉，这取决于它如何被表达和实施。历史上，民族主义（nationalism）在19世纪显著出现，尤其是在欧洲。正是在这一时期，许多国家试图定义自己的身份并主张主权。德国和意大利的统一就是民族主义（nationalism）推动运动形成现代民族国家的典范。这些运动通常以对自身文化遗产、语言和历史叙事的强烈自豪感为特征。然而，虽然民族主义（nationalism）可以促进国家内部的团结，但它也可能导致排斥性做法和与其他国家或民族群体的冲突。例如，极端形式的民族主义（nationalism）常常与仇外心理和种族主义相关联，其中对国家身份的强调可能会边缘化少数群体或那些被视为外来者的人。这在各种历史背景中都显而易见，包括20世纪初欧洲法西斯主义的兴起，在那里，民族主义（nationalism）被扭曲成压迫和暴力的工具。在当代社会，民族主义（nationalism）继续在全球政治中发挥重要作用。随着全球化的兴起，许多人对国家身份和主权受到威胁的感知作出了反应。这导致了世界各地民族主义（nationalism）的复兴，表现为优先考虑国家利益而非国际合作的政治运动。例如，英国的脱欧运动在很大程度上是由希望重新夺回国家主权和控制移民政策的愿望驱动的，反映了对全球化的响应中更广泛的民族主义（nationalism）趋势。民族主义（nationalism）对国际关系的影响不容小觑。虽然它可以在公民之间培养归属感和共同体意识，但它也可能在国家之间造成紧张关系。围绕边界、资源和文化身份的争端往往源于民族主义（nationalism），导致可能升级为暴力的冲突。因此，各国必须在拥抱国家身份与与他国进行建设性对话之间找到平衡。总之，民族主义（nationalism）是一种强大的力量，塑造了个人和集体身份。理解其复杂性对于应对我们互联世界中的挑战至关重要。虽然它可以激励自豪感和团结，但同样重要的是要认识到极端民族主义（nationalism）的潜在危险。随着我们向前发展，培养全球公民意识与国家自豪感相结合，可能是解决日益全球化社会中因民族主义（nationalism）而产生的问题的关键。