expenditures of variable capital

简明释义

可变资金支出

英英释义

例句

1.The increase in expenditures of variable capital has led to higher production costs, prompting a review of the budget.

可变资本支出的增加导致生产成本上升，促使预算的审查。

2.Efficient management of expenditures of variable capital can significantly enhance a company's competitive advantage.

有效管理可变资本支出可以显著增强公司的竞争优势。

3.The company's financial report highlighted the expenditures of variable capital as a key factor in its profitability.

公司的财务报告强调了可变资本支出作为其盈利能力的一个关键因素。

4.To optimize production, managers need to closely monitor the expenditures of variable capital during each quarter.

为了优化生产，管理者需要密切监控每个季度的可变资本支出。

5.Investors are interested in understanding how the expenditures of variable capital affect the overall financial health of the business.

投资者对理解可变资本支出如何影响企业整体财务健康感兴趣。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the dynamics of capital is essential for analyzing business operations and their impact on the economy. One crucial concept within this framework is the expenditures of variable capital, which refers to the costs associated with labor and raw materials that fluctuate with production levels. Unlike fixed capital, which remains constant regardless of output, expenditures of variable capital are directly tied to the volume of goods produced and can vary significantly from one period to another.To grasp the significance of expenditures of variable capital, it is important to recognize its role in the production process. Businesses incur these expenditures to hire workers, purchase raw materials, and cover other operational costs that change with the scale of production. For instance, a factory that produces toys will need to increase its workforce and buy more plastic and paint during peak seasons, leading to higher expenditures of variable capital. Conversely, during off-peak times, these costs will decrease as production slows down.The variability of these expenditures poses both opportunities and challenges for businesses. On one hand, being able to adjust expenditures of variable capital allows companies to remain flexible in response to market demands. If consumer interest in a product surges, a company can ramp up production by increasing its labor force and purchasing more materials. This adaptability is crucial for maintaining competitiveness in fast-paced markets.On the other hand, the unpredictability of expenditures of variable capital can also lead to financial instability. A sudden spike in raw material prices or an unexpected increase in labor costs can erode profit margins. Companies must carefully manage these expenditures to ensure they do not exceed revenue generated from sales. Effective budgeting and forecasting become essential tools for navigating the complexities of variable capital expenditures.Moreover, the concept of expenditures of variable capital extends beyond individual businesses to influence broader economic trends. When many companies increase their variable capital spending, it can lead to job creation and economic growth. Conversely, widespread reductions in these expenditures may signal an economic downturn, as businesses cut back on production and lay off workers. Therefore, monitoring trends in expenditures of variable capital can provide valuable insights into the health of the economy.In conclusion, the expenditures of variable capital play a pivotal role in the functioning of businesses and the economy as a whole. By understanding how these costs fluctuate with production levels, businesses can make informed decisions that enhance their operational efficiency and profitability. Furthermore, recognizing the broader economic implications of these expenditures can help policymakers and economists gauge economic performance and devise strategies to foster growth. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of expenditures of variable capital is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complex landscape of modern economics.

在经济学领域，理解资本动态对于分析商业运作及其对经济的影响至关重要。在这一框架内，一个关键概念是可变资本支出，它指的是与劳动和原材料相关的成本，这些成本随着生产水平的变化而波动。与固定资本不同，固定资本在产出不变时保持不变，而可变资本支出则直接与生产商品的数量挂钩，并可能在不同时间段内显著变化。要理解可变资本支出的重要性，必须认识到它在生产过程中的作用。企业为雇用工人、购买原材料以及支付其他随生产规模变化的运营成本而产生这些支出。例如，一家生产玩具的工厂在旺季需要增加劳动力并购买更多塑料和油漆，从而导致更高的可变资本支出。相反，在淡季，这些成本会随着生产的减缓而减少。这些支出的可变性给企业带来了机遇和挑战。一方面，能够调整可变资本支出使公司能够灵活应对市场需求。如果消费者对某种产品的兴趣激增，公司可以通过增加劳动力和购买更多材料来提高生产。这种适应能力对于在快节奏市场中保持竞争力至关重要。另一方面，可变资本支出的不确定性也可能导致财务不稳定。原材料价格的突然上涨或劳动成本的意外增加可能会侵蚀利润率。公司必须仔细管理这些支出，以确保它们不会超过销售产生的收入。有效的预算和预测成为应对可变资本支出复杂性的关键工具。此外，可变资本支出的概念不仅限于个别企业，它还影响更广泛的经济趋势。当许多公司增加其可变资本支出时，可能会导致就业创造和经济增长。相反，广泛减少这些支出可能表明经济衰退，因为企业削减生产并裁员。因此，监测可变资本支出的趋势可以提供关于经济健康状况的宝贵见解。总之，可变资本支出在企业和整个经济的运作中发挥着关键作用。通过理解这些成本如何随着生产水平的波动，企业可以做出明智的决策，从而提高运营效率和盈利能力。此外，认识到这些支出的更广泛经济影响可以帮助政策制定者和经济学家评估经济表现并制定促进增长的策略。最终，全面理解可变资本支出对于任何希望在现代经济复杂景观中导航的人来说都是必不可少的。