variable capital

简明释义

可变资本

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of variable capital 可变资本 is crucial for understanding labor costs in manufacturing.

理解制造业中的劳动成本时，可变资本 variable capital的概念至关重要。

2.In a capitalist economy, firms often invest in variable capital 可变资本 to increase their production capabilities.

在资本主义经济中，企业通常投资于可变资本 variable capital以提高生产能力。

3.The fluctuation of variable capital 可变资本 can significantly impact a business's profitability.

可变资本 variable capital的波动可能会显著影响企业的盈利能力。

4.Investors often look at how well a company manages its variable capital 可变资本 in times of economic downturn.

投资者常常关注公司在经济低迷时期如何管理其可变资本 variable capital。

5.When analyzing a company's financial health, it's important to assess the level of variable capital 可变资本 it employs.

在分析公司的财务健康状况时，评估其使用的可变资本 variable capital水平非常重要。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of variable capital is crucial for analyzing production processes and the dynamics of labor. Variable capital refers to the portion of capital that is invested in labor power, which means it is subject to change based on the number of workers employed and the wages paid to them. Unlike fixed capital, which includes machinery and buildings that do not vary with production levels, variable capital fluctuates directly with the scale of production and the employment of labor. This distinction is essential for grasping how businesses operate and how profits are generated.The significance of variable capital can be seen in various industries, especially those that rely heavily on human labor. For example, in the manufacturing sector, a company may invest in a factory (fixed capital) but will need to hire workers (variable capital) to operate the machines and produce goods. If demand for the product increases, the company must increase its variable capital by hiring more workers or increasing hours for existing employees. Conversely, if demand drops, the company may need to reduce its workforce, thereby decreasing its variable capital. This flexibility allows companies to adapt quickly to market changes, but it also introduces challenges related to labor management and employee welfare.Moreover, the concept of variable capital plays a critical role in discussions about labor value and exploitation. According to Marxist economics, the value produced by labor exceeds the wages paid to workers, leading to surplus value, which is the source of profit for capitalists. The manipulation of variable capital—through wage cuts, longer working hours, or hiring temporary workers—can maximize this surplus value at the expense of laborers. This dynamic raises ethical concerns about the treatment of workers and the sustainability of such business practices.Additionally, variable capital is influenced by various external factors, including economic conditions, labor laws, and technological advancements. For instance, during economic downturns, companies might face pressure to lower their variable capital costs by reducing wages or laying off employees. On the other hand, in a booming economy, businesses may compete for skilled labor, driving up wages and thus increasing variable capital. Technological innovations can also affect the need for labor; automation may reduce the amount of variable capital required, as machines can perform tasks previously done by workers.In conclusion, variable capital is a fundamental concept in understanding how businesses function and how labor interacts with capital in the production process. Its variability makes it a key factor in determining a company's ability to respond to market demands and manage costs. As we continue to examine economic systems and labor relations, recognizing the implications of variable capital will be essential for fostering a more equitable and sustainable economy. Understanding this concept not only helps us analyze business strategies but also encourages us to consider the broader social impacts of labor practices in our ever-evolving economic landscape.

在经济学领域，理解可变资本的概念对于分析生产过程和劳动动态至关重要。可变资本指的是投资于劳动能力的资本部分，这意味着它会根据雇用的工人数和支付给他们的工资而变化。与固定资本不同，固定资本包括不随生产水平变化的机器和建筑物，而可变资本则直接随着生产规模和劳动雇用的变化而波动。这一区别对于理解企业如何运作以及如何产生利润是至关重要的。可变资本的重要性可以在各种行业中看到，尤其是在那些高度依赖人力劳动的行业中。例如，在制造业中，一家公司可能会投资于一个工厂（固定资本），但需要雇用工人（可变资本）来操作机器和生产商品。如果产品的需求增加，公司必须通过雇用更多工人或增加现有员工的工作时间来增加其可变资本。相反，如果需求下降，公司可能需要减少劳动力，从而减少其可变资本。这种灵活性使公司能够快速适应市场变化，但也带来了与劳动管理和员工福利相关的挑战。此外，可变资本的概念在关于劳动价值和剥削的讨论中起着关键作用。根据马克思主义经济学，劳动所产生的价值超过支付给工人的工资，从而导致剩余价值，这也是资本家利润的来源。通过降低工资、延长工作时间或雇用临时工来操控可变资本，可以最大化这种剩余价值，而这往往以劳动者的利益为代价。这种动态引发了关于工人待遇和此类商业实践可持续性的伦理问题。此外，可变资本还受到各种外部因素的影响，包括经济条件、劳动法和技术进步。例如，在经济衰退期间，公司可能面临压力，需要通过降低工资或裁员来降低可变资本成本。另一方面，在经济繁荣时期，企业可能会争夺熟练劳动力，推动工资上涨，从而增加可变资本。技术创新也会影响对劳动的需求；自动化可能会减少所需的可变资本，因为机器可以执行以前由工人完成的任务。总之，可变资本是理解企业如何运作以及资本与劳动在生产过程中如何互动的基本概念。它的可变性使其成为决定公司应对市场需求和管理成本能力的关键因素。随着我们继续研究经济体系和劳动关系，认识到可变资本的影响将对促进更公平和可持续的经济至关重要。理解这一概念不仅帮助我们分析商业策略，还鼓励我们考虑在不断发展的经济环境中劳动实践的更广泛社会影响。