cartel price

简明释义

卡特尔价格

英英释义

例句

1.The cartel price (卡特尔价格) set by the group led to higher costs for consumers.

该集团设定的cartel price (卡特尔价格) 导致消费者成本上升。

2.Consumers often suffer when businesses agree on a cartel price (卡特尔价格) instead of competing.

当企业达成cartel price (卡特尔价格) 而不是竞争时，消费者往往会受到影响。

3.Regulators are investigating allegations of cartel price (卡特尔价格) manipulation in the oil industry.

监管机构正在调查有关石油行业cartel price (卡特尔价格) 操纵的指控。

4.The company was fined for fixing the cartel price (卡特尔价格) of its products.

该公司因操纵其产品的cartel price (卡特尔价格)而被罚款。

5.A cartel price (卡特尔价格) agreement can lead to significant legal consequences for the companies involved.

达成cartel price (卡特尔价格) 协议可能会给相关公司带来重大法律后果。

作文

In the world of economics, the term cartel price refers to the price set by a group of producers or sellers who collude to control the market and restrict competition. This practice is often seen in industries where a few companies dominate the market, such as oil, pharmaceuticals, and technology. By agreeing on a specific price level, these companies can maximize their profits at the expense of consumers and smaller competitors. The concept of cartel price arises from the idea that when businesses work together rather than competing against each other, they can manipulate market conditions to their advantage.The implications of cartel price are significant. For one, it leads to higher prices for consumers, as the colluding companies can charge more than they would be able to in a competitive market. This not only affects individual consumers but also has broader economic impacts, leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power. Additionally, cartel price can stifle innovation, as companies may have less incentive to develop new products or improve existing ones when they are guaranteed a certain level of profit through collusion.Governments around the world have implemented various antitrust laws to combat the formation of cartels and the establishment of cartel price. These laws aim to promote competition and protect consumers from unfair pricing practices. Regulatory bodies actively investigate suspected cartels, and companies found guilty of collusion can face hefty fines and legal repercussions. Despite these efforts, some industries still manage to circumvent regulations, raising concerns about the effectiveness of current laws in preventing cartel price arrangements.One notable example of cartel price manipulation occurred in the early 2000s within the global oil market. Major oil-producing countries, particularly those in OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), were accused of working together to set oil prices artificially high. This led to widespread criticism and calls for increased regulation of the oil industry. Consumers around the world felt the impact as gasoline prices surged, highlighting the real-world consequences of cartel price practices.In conclusion, the term cartel price encapsulates a critical issue in economic theory and practice. It represents the negative consequences of collusion among businesses, leading to higher prices for consumers and reduced market competition. While governments strive to regulate and dismantle such practices, the persistence of cartels in various industries illustrates the ongoing challenge of ensuring fair pricing and competition in the marketplace. Understanding cartel price is essential for consumers, policymakers, and business leaders alike as they navigate the complexities of modern economies.

在经济学领域，术语卡特尔价格指的是一组生产者或销售商通过合谋控制市场和限制竞争而设定的价格。这种做法通常出现在一些公司主导市场的行业，如石油、制药和科技。通过就特定的价格水平达成一致，这些公司可以在消费者和较小竞争对手的代价上最大化利润。卡特尔价格的概念源于这样的想法：当企业共同合作而不是相互竞争时，他们可以操纵市场条件以获得优势。卡特尔价格的影响是显著的。首先，它导致消费者的价格上涨，因为合谋的公司可以收取比竞争市场中更高的价格。这不仅影响单个消费者，还会产生更广泛的经济影响，导致通货膨胀和购买力下降。此外，卡特尔价格可能抑制创新，因为当公司在合谋中保证一定的利润水平时，它们可能没有动力开发新产品或改进现有产品。世界各国政府实施了各种反垄断法，以打击卡特尔的形成和卡特尔价格的建立。这些法律旨在促进竞争，保护消费者免受不公平定价行为的影响。监管机构积极调查涉嫌卡特尔行为的企业，被发现合谋的公司可能面临巨额罚款和法律后果。尽管采取了这些措施，一些行业仍然设法规避监管，引发了人们对当前法律在防止卡特尔价格安排方面有效性的担忧。一个显著的例子发生在2000年代初的全球石油市场中。主要的石油生产国，特别是OPEC（石油输出国组织），被指控共同合作人为地抬高油价。这引发了广泛的批评和对加强石油行业监管的呼声。全球消费者感受到了影响，汽油价格飙升，突显了卡特尔价格做法的现实后果。总之，术语卡特尔价格概括了经济理论和实践中的一个关键问题。它代表了企业合谋的负面后果，导致消费者价格上涨和市场竞争减少。虽然政府努力规范和拆解此类行为，但各行业卡特尔的持续存在说明了确保市场公平定价和竞争的持续挑战。理解卡特尔价格对于消费者、政策制定者和商业领袖来说至关重要，因为他们在现代经济的复杂性中航行。