equilibrium level of income

简明释义

均衡收入水平

英英释义

例句

1.When consumer confidence rises, the equilibrium level of income 收入均衡水平 tends to increase as spending goes up.

当消费者信心上升时，收入均衡水平往往会随着支出的增加而上升。

2.During a recession, the equilibrium level of income 收入均衡水平 can fall significantly due to decreased demand.

在经济衰退期间，由于需求减少，收入均衡水平可能会显著下降。

3.If the government increases taxes, it may lower the equilibrium level of income 收入均衡水平 in the short run.

如果政府增加税收，这可能会在短期内降低收入均衡水平。

4.The equilibrium level of income 收入均衡水平 is crucial for understanding economic stability.

理解经济稳定性时，收入均衡水平至关重要。

5.In a perfectly competitive market, the economy reaches its equilibrium level of income 收入均衡水平 when supply equals demand.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，当供给等于需求时，经济达到其收入均衡水平。

作文

In the study of economics, understanding the concept of equilibrium level of income is crucial for analyzing how economies function. The equilibrium level of income refers to the point at which total income generated in an economy matches the total expenditure on goods and services. At this level, there is no inherent tendency for the income to change, as production meets consumption perfectly. This balance is essential for maintaining economic stability and growth.When we consider the factors that influence the equilibrium level of income, we must examine both aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services within a particular market, while aggregate supply represents the total output of goods and services that producers are willing to sell at a given price level. The interaction between these two forces determines the overall economic activity and the equilibrium level of income.For instance, if there is an increase in consumer confidence, this may lead to higher levels of spending. As demand increases, businesses respond by increasing production, which can raise the equilibrium level of income. Conversely, if there is a decrease in consumer spending due to economic uncertainty, aggregate demand will fall, leading to a potential decrease in the equilibrium level of income and possibly resulting in unemployment and reduced economic output.Moreover, government policies play a significant role in influencing the equilibrium level of income. Fiscal policies, such as changes in taxation and government spending, can stimulate or contract economic activity. For example, during a recession, a government might implement stimulus packages to boost aggregate demand, thereby raising the equilibrium level of income. On the other hand, if inflation is high, the government may choose to reduce spending or increase taxes to cool down the economy, potentially lowering the equilibrium level of income.It is also important to consider the impact of external factors, such as international trade and global economic conditions, on the equilibrium level of income. For instance, a country that exports a significant amount of goods may experience an increase in income levels due to foreign demand. However, fluctuations in exchange rates or trade policies can affect this dynamic, leading to changes in the equilibrium level of income.In conclusion, the equilibrium level of income is a fundamental concept in economics that reflects the balance between total income and total expenditure in an economy. It is influenced by various factors, including consumer behavior, government policies, and external economic conditions. Understanding this equilibrium helps economists and policymakers make informed decisions to foster economic growth and stability. As we navigate through the complexities of modern economies, the importance of maintaining an appropriate equilibrium level of income cannot be overstated, as it serves as a barometer for overall economic health and prosperity.

在经济学研究中，理解“均衡收入水平”这一概念对于分析经济如何运作至关重要。“均衡收入水平”指的是一个经济体中总收入与对商品和服务的总支出相匹配的点。在这个水平上，收入没有内在的变化趋势，因为生产完美地满足了消费。这种平衡对于维持经济稳定和增长是必不可少的。当我们考虑影响“均衡收入水平”的因素时，我们必须检查总需求和总供给。总需求是特定市场中对商品和服务的总需求，而总供给则代表在给定价格水平下，生产者愿意出售的商品和服务的总产出。这两种力量之间的互动决定了整体经济活动和“均衡收入水平”。例如，如果消费者信心增强，这可能导致支出水平的提高。随着需求的增加，企业会通过增加生产来回应，这可能提高“均衡收入水平”。相反，如果由于经济不确定性导致消费者支出减少，总需求将下降，从而可能降低“均衡收入水平”，并可能导致失业和经济产出减少。此外，政府政策在影响“均衡收入水平”方面也发挥着重要作用。财政政策，如税收和政府支出的变化，可以刺激或收缩经济活动。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会实施刺激计划以提振总需求，从而提高“均衡收入水平”。另一方面，如果通货膨胀高企，政府可能选择减少支出或增加税收，以冷却经济，可能导致“均衡收入水平”下降。还需要考虑外部因素（如国际贸易和全球经济条件）对“均衡收入水平”的影响。例如，一个出口大量商品的国家可能会因外国需求而经历收入水平的提高。然而，汇率波动或贸易政策可能会影响这种动态，导致“均衡收入水平”的变化。总之，“均衡收入水平”是经济学中的一个基本概念，反映了一个经济体中总收入与总支出之间的平衡。它受多种因素的影响，包括消费者行为、政府政策和外部经济条件。理解这一均衡有助于经济学家和政策制定者做出明智的决策，以促进经济增长和稳定。在我们应对现代经济复杂性的过程中，保持适当的“均衡收入水平”的重要性不容小觑，因为它作为整体经济健康和繁荣的晴雨表。