equilibrium income

简明释义

均衡收入

英英释义

例句

1.During a recession, the equilibrium income 均衡收入 often falls due to decreased consumer spending.

在经济衰退期间，由于消费者支出减少，均衡收入 equilibrium income 通常会下降。

2.The introduction of new technology can lead to an increase in equilibrium income 均衡收入 by improving productivity.

新技术的引入可以通过提高生产力来增加均衡收入 equilibrium income。

3.When government policies change, they can affect the equilibrium income 均衡收入 of households significantly.

当政府政策改变时，它们可以显著影响家庭的均衡收入 equilibrium income。

4.Understanding how equilibrium income 均衡收入 is affected by fiscal policy is crucial for economists.

了解财政政策如何影响均衡收入 equilibrium income 对经济学家来说至关重要。

5.In a perfectly competitive market, the level of equilibrium income 均衡收入 is determined where supply equals demand.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，均衡收入 equilibrium income 的水平是在供需相等的地方确定的。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of equilibrium income refers to the level of income at which the total production of goods and services in an economy matches the total demand for those goods and services. This balance is crucial for understanding how economies function and grow over time. When an economy is at its equilibrium income level, there are no inherent forces pushing it toward either expansion or contraction. This means that all resources are being utilized efficiently, and there is neither excess supply nor excess demand.The determination of equilibrium income is typically analyzed through the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. Aggregate demand represents the total spending on an economy's goods and services at a given price level, while aggregate supply reflects the total output produced by that economy. The intersection of these two curves indicates the equilibrium income, which is the point where the quantity of goods and services demanded equals the quantity supplied.Understanding equilibrium income is essential for policymakers and economists. When the economy operates below this level, it can lead to unemployment, as there are not enough jobs for everyone willing to work. Conversely, if the economy exceeds the equilibrium income, it may result in inflation, where too much money chases too few goods. Therefore, maintaining the equilibrium income is vital for economic stability.One of the key factors influencing equilibrium income is consumer confidence. When consumers feel optimistic about their financial future, they are more likely to spend money, thereby increasing aggregate demand. This can push the economy toward a higher equilibrium income. On the other hand, if consumers are worried about job security or economic conditions, they may cut back on spending, leading to a decrease in equilibrium income.Another important aspect is government policy. Fiscal policies, such as changes in taxation and government spending, can directly impact equilibrium income. For instance, during a recession, a government might implement stimulus measures to boost demand, thus raising the equilibrium income to encourage economic growth.In conclusion, the concept of equilibrium income is fundamental in economics, representing a state of balance in the economy where supply meets demand. It plays a critical role in determining the health of an economy and guiding economic policies. Understanding the dynamics surrounding equilibrium income helps stakeholders make informed decisions to foster growth and stability within the economy. By monitoring various indicators that affect equilibrium income, such as consumer confidence and government interventions, we can better predict and influence economic outcomes for the benefit of society as a whole.

在经济学领域，均衡收入的概念指的是一个经济体中商品和服务的总生产与对这些商品和服务的总需求相匹配的收入水平。这种平衡对于理解经济如何运作和随时间增长至关重要。当经济处于其均衡收入水平时，没有内在的力量推动其向扩张或收缩方向发展。这意味着所有资源都得到了有效利用，既没有过剩供应也没有过剩需求。均衡收入的确定通常通过总需求和总供给模型进行分析。总需求表示在特定价格水平下，对经济体商品和服务的总支出，而总供给则反映该经济体生产的总产出。这两个曲线的交点表示均衡收入，这是需求商品和服务的数量等于供给的数量的点。理解均衡收入对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要。当经济运行在这个水平以下时，可能会导致失业，因为没有足够的工作岗位供每个愿意工作的人。而如果经济超过均衡收入，可能会导致通货膨胀，即过多的钱追逐过少的商品。因此，维持均衡收入对于经济稳定至关重要。影响均衡收入的关键因素之一是消费者信心。当消费者对自己的财务未来感到乐观时，他们更有可能花钱，从而增加总需求。这可以将经济推向更高的均衡收入。另一方面，如果消费者担心工作安全或经济状况，他们可能会减少支出，导致均衡收入下降。另一个重要方面是政府政策。财政政策，如税收和政府支出的变化，可以直接影响均衡收入。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会实施刺激措施以提高需求，从而提高均衡收入以促进经济增长。总之，均衡收入的概念在经济学中是基础，代表了供需平衡的经济状态。它在确定经济健康状况和指导经济政策方面发挥着关键作用。理解围绕均衡收入的动态有助于利益相关者做出明智的决策，以促进经济的增长和稳定。通过监测影响均衡收入的各种指标，如消费者信心和政府干预，我们可以更好地预测和影响经济结果，以造福整个社会。