equilibrium price

简明释义

均衡价格

英英释义

例句

1.In a competitive market, the equilibrium price 均衡价格 adjusts based on supply and demand.

在竞争市场中，<品>均衡价格根据供给和需求进行调整。

2.The government intervened to stabilize the equilibrium price 均衡价格 of essential goods.

政府干预以稳定基本商品的<品>均衡价格。

3.Changes in consumer preferences can shift the equilibrium price 均衡价格 significantly.

消费者偏好的变化可能会显著改变<品>均衡价格。

4.The market reached an equilibrium price 均衡价格 where supply met demand.

市场达到了一个<品>均衡价格，在这个价格上供给与需求相等。

5.When the equilibrium price 均衡价格 is established, there are no shortages or surpluses.

当<品>均衡价格建立时，不会出现短缺或过剩的情况。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of equilibrium price is crucial for analyzing market dynamics and consumer behavior. The equilibrium price refers to the price at which the quantity of a good demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. This balance is essential for a healthy market, as it ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods in the market.When we look at a typical supply and demand graph, the equilibrium price is found at the intersection of the supply curve and the demand curve. The demand curve typically slopes downwards, indicating that as prices decrease, consumers are willing to purchase more of the good. Conversely, the supply curve usually slopes upwards, suggesting that as prices increase, producers are willing to supply more of the good. The point where these two curves intersect represents the equilibrium price.One of the key implications of the equilibrium price is that it reflects the true market value of a good or service. When the market is at equilibrium price, it signals to producers that they are producing the right amount of goods to meet consumer demand. If the price is above the equilibrium price, a surplus occurs, leading to unsold products and potential losses for producers. On the other hand, if the price is below the equilibrium price, shortages arise, causing consumers to compete for limited goods, which can drive prices up.Market forces continuously push towards equilibrium price, but various factors can cause shifts in either the supply or demand curves. For example, if a new technology is introduced that makes production cheaper, the supply curve will shift to the right, resulting in a lower equilibrium price. Conversely, if consumer preferences change and demand for a product increases, the demand curve will shift to the right, leading to a higher equilibrium price.Understanding equilibrium price is not just important for economists; it also has real-world implications for businesses and consumers. For businesses, knowing the equilibrium price helps in making informed decisions about pricing strategies, production levels, and inventory management. For consumers, being aware of the equilibrium price can aid in making better purchasing decisions, as it allows them to recognize when a product is priced fairly or when it may be overpriced due to market inefficiencies.In conclusion, the concept of equilibrium price is fundamental to the study of economics. It serves as a guiding principle for understanding how markets function and how prices are determined. By grasping the significance of equilibrium price, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the marketplace, leading to more informed decisions whether they are producers or consumers. As markets evolve, the equilibrium price will continue to play a vital role in ensuring that supply meets demand effectively, fostering a stable and efficient economic environment.

在经济学的世界中，理解“均衡价格”这一概念对于分析市场动态和消费者行为至关重要。“均衡价格”是指消费者所需购买的商品数量与生产者所供给的商品数量相等时的价格。这一平衡对于健康的市场至关重要，因为它确保了资源的有效配置，并且市场上既没有过剩也没有短缺。当我们看一个典型的供需图时，“均衡价格”是在供给曲线和需求曲线的交点上。需求曲线通常向下倾斜，这表明随着价格的降低，消费者愿意购买更多的商品。相反，供给曲线通常向上倾斜，这表明随着价格的提高，生产者愿意提供更多的商品。这两条曲线的交点代表了“均衡价格”。“均衡价格”的一个关键含义是，它反映了商品或服务的真实市场价值。当市场处于“均衡价格”时，它向生产者发出信号，表明他们正在生产适量的商品以满足消费者的需求。如果价格高于“均衡价格”，就会出现过剩，导致产品滞销以及生产者可能面临的损失。另一方面，如果价格低于“均衡价格”，就会出现短缺，导致消费者争抢有限的商品，从而可能推高价格。市场力量不断推动着“均衡价格”的形成，但各种因素也会导致供给或需求曲线的移动。例如，如果引入了一种新技术使得生产成本降低，供给曲线会向右移动，导致“均衡价格”下降。相反，如果消费者偏好发生变化，某种产品的需求增加，需求曲线将向右移动，导致“均衡价格”上升。理解“均衡价格”不仅对经济学家重要，也对企业和消费者有实际意义。对于企业来说，了解“均衡价格”有助于做出明智的定价策略、生产水平和库存管理决策。对于消费者来说，了解“均衡价格”可以帮助他们做出更好的购买决策，因为这使他们能够识别出何时产品价格合理或何时由于市场效率低下而被高估。总之，“均衡价格”的概念是经济学研究的基础。它作为理解市场如何运作以及价格如何确定的指导原则。通过掌握“均衡价格”的重要性，个人能够更好地应对市场的复杂性，从而使无论是生产者还是消费者都能做出更明智的决策。随着市场的发展，“均衡价格”将继续在确保供给有效满足需求方面发挥重要作用，促进稳定和高效的经济环境。