equilibrium level of national income

简明释义

均衡国民收入水平

英英释义

例句

1.Inflation can disrupt the equilibrium level of national income, causing distortions in the economy.

通货膨胀会扰乱国民收入的均衡水平，导致经济扭曲。

2.Economists use various models to predict the equilibrium level of national income based on consumer spending and investment.

经济学家使用各种模型根据消费者支出和投资预测国民收入的均衡水平。

3.The government aims to achieve the equilibrium level of national income to ensure stable economic growth.

政府旨在实现国民收入的均衡水平以确保经济稳定增长。

4.During a recession, the equilibrium level of national income may drop significantly, leading to higher unemployment rates.

在经济衰退期间，国民收入的均衡水平可能会显著下降，导致失业率上升。

5.To stabilize the economy, policymakers must understand the factors that influence the equilibrium level of national income.

为了稳定经济，政策制定者必须了解影响国民收入的均衡水平的因素。

作文

The concept of the equilibrium level of national income is fundamental in understanding how economies function. It represents the point at which total production in an economy equals total spending. At this level, there is no tendency for the national income to change, as the amount of goods and services produced matches the amount that consumers are willing and able to purchase. This equilibrium is crucial for maintaining economic stability and growth.When we analyze the equilibrium level of national income, we must consider various factors that influence both production and consumption. For instance, aggregate demand plays a significant role in determining this equilibrium. It encompasses all the spending by households, businesses, and the government within a given period. When aggregate demand increases, firms respond by increasing production, which can lead to a rise in national income until a new equilibrium is established.Conversely, if aggregate demand falls, businesses will reduce their output, leading to a decrease in national income. This fluctuation can create cycles of boom and bust in the economy. Understanding these dynamics helps policymakers implement measures to stabilize the economy. For example, during a recession, governments may increase public spending or cut taxes to boost aggregate demand and restore the equilibrium level of national income.Another important aspect to consider is the role of supply-side factors. The productive capacity of an economy, determined by factors such as labor force size, technology, and capital investment, directly affects the equilibrium level of national income. If an economy is operating below its potential due to insufficient resources or poor productivity, it cannot achieve a higher equilibrium level. Therefore, investments in education, infrastructure, and technology are essential for enhancing productivity and shifting the equilibrium upward.Moreover, external factors such as international trade and global economic conditions also impact the equilibrium level of national income. Changes in foreign demand for domestic products can lead to shifts in production levels and, consequently, national income. For instance, an increase in exports can raise aggregate demand, pushing the economy towards a higher equilibrium. Conversely, a global recession might decrease demand for exports, pulling down the national income.In summary, the equilibrium level of national income is a critical indicator of economic health. It reflects the balance between production and consumption, influenced by various internal and external factors. Policymakers must monitor this equilibrium closely to implement effective strategies that promote stability and growth. By understanding the dynamics that affect the equilibrium level of national income, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic management and the importance of fostering an environment conducive to sustainable development.

国家收入的均衡水平这一概念在理解经济运作中至关重要。它代表了一个经济体中总生产与总支出相等的点。在这个水平上，国家收入没有变化的趋势，因为生产的商品和服务数量与消费者愿意且能够购买的数量相匹配。这个均衡对于维持经济稳定和增长至关重要。当我们分析均衡水平的国家收入时，必须考虑影响生产和消费的各种因素。例如，总需求在确定这一均衡方面发挥着重要作用。它包含了家庭、企业和政府在特定时期内的所有支出。当总需求增加时，企业会通过增加生产来响应，这可能导致国家收入上升，直到建立新的均衡。反之，如果总需求下降，企业将减少产出，导致国家收入降低。这种波动可能在经济中造成繁荣与萧条的周期。理解这些动态有助于政策制定者实施措施以稳定经济。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加公共支出或减税，以刺激总需求并恢复均衡水平的国家收入。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是供给方因素的作用。经济的生产能力由劳动者规模、技术和资本投资等因素决定，直接影响均衡水平的国家收入。如果由于资源不足或生产力低下，经济运行在其潜力以下，则无法实现更高的均衡水平。因此，对教育、基础设施和技术的投资对于提高生产力和推动均衡向上移动至关重要。此外，国际贸易和全球经济状况等外部因素也会影响均衡水平的国家收入。对国内产品的外部需求变化可能导致生产水平和国家收入的变化。例如，出口的增加可以提高总需求，推动经济朝更高的均衡发展。相反，全球经济衰退可能会减少对出口的需求，从而拉低国家收入。总之，均衡水平的国家收入是经济健康的重要指标。它反映了生产与消费之间的平衡，受多种内部和外部因素的影响。政策制定者必须密切关注这一均衡，以实施有效的策略，促进稳定和增长。通过理解影响均衡水平的国家收入的动态，我们可以更好地欣赏经济管理的复杂性，以及营造有利于可持续发展的环境的重要性。