equilibrium analysis

简明释义

均衡分析

英英释义

例句

1.The economist used equilibrium analysis to determine the market price of goods.

经济学家使用均衡分析来确定商品的市场价格。

2.The team conducted equilibrium analysis to evaluate the balance between supply and demand.

团队进行了均衡分析以评估供需之间的平衡。

3.In finance, equilibrium analysis can predict stock price movements based on market conditions.

在金融领域，均衡分析可以根据市场条件预测股票价格的波动。

4.Using equilibrium analysis, the researchers identified key factors affecting market stability.

通过使用均衡分析，研究人员识别了影响市场稳定的关键因素。

5.In environmental studies, equilibrium analysis helps assess the sustainability of ecosystems.

在环境研究中，均衡分析有助于评估生态系统的可持续性。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of equilibrium is fundamental to understanding how markets operate. The term equilibrium analysis refers to the method used by economists to study the conditions under which supply and demand are balanced in a market. This analysis helps to explain how prices are determined and how they adjust in response to changes in market conditions. When we talk about equilibrium analysis (均衡分析), we are essentially looking at a state where economic forces are in balance, and there is no inherent tendency for change unless an external factor intervenes.To illustrate this concept, consider a simple market for a product, such as apples. In this market, the price of apples is determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers. If the price is too high, the quantity supplied will exceed the quantity demanded, leading to a surplus of apples. Conversely, if the price is too low, the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied, resulting in a shortage. The point at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded is known as the market equilibrium. This is where equilibrium analysis (均衡分析) comes into play, as it allows us to identify the price and quantity at which the market clears.Economists use various models and graphs to conduct equilibrium analysis (均衡分析). One common tool is the supply and demand curve. The intersection of these curves indicates the equilibrium price and quantity. Changes in external factors, such as consumer preferences, production costs, or government policies, can shift these curves, leading to a new equilibrium. For example, if a new health study reveals that apples are extremely beneficial for health, the demand curve for apples may shift to the right, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity.Furthermore, equilibrium analysis (均衡分析) is not limited to just one market; it can also be applied to multiple interrelated markets. In an interconnected economy, changes in one market can have ripple effects on others. For instance, if the price of apples increases, consumers may choose to buy fewer apples and more oranges instead. This shift would then affect the orange market, possibly leading to a rise in the price of oranges as demand increases. By using equilibrium analysis (均衡分析), economists can predict and understand these complex interactions between different markets.Moreover, equilibrium analysis (均衡分析) extends beyond just traditional goods and services. It can also be applied to labor markets, financial markets, and even environmental economics. In all these contexts, the principles of supply and demand remain relevant. For instance, in the labor market, the equilibrium wage is determined by the supply of workers willing to work at a given wage and the demand for labor by employers. Understanding this equilibrium helps policymakers design effective labor regulations and interventions.In conclusion, equilibrium analysis (均衡分析) is a vital tool in economics that provides insight into how markets function and respond to changes. By studying equilibria, economists can make informed predictions about market behavior and help guide decision-making for businesses and policymakers alike. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, the importance of equilibrium analysis (均衡分析) cannot be overstated, as it equips us with the knowledge to understand and anticipate the dynamics of supply and demand across various sectors.

在经济学领域，均衡的概念是理解市场运作的基础。术语均衡分析指的是经济学家用来研究市场中供需平衡条件的方法。这种分析有助于解释价格如何确定以及它们如何对市场条件的变化做出调整。当我们谈论均衡分析（均衡分析）时，我们实际上是在观察经济力量处于平衡状态的情况，除非外部因素介入，否则没有内在的变化倾向。为了说明这个概念，考虑一个简单的市场，例如苹果。在这个市场中，苹果的价格由买卖双方的互动决定。如果价格过高，供应的数量将超过需求的数量，导致苹果的过剩。相反，如果价格过低，需求的数量将超过供应的数量，导致短缺。供应数量等于需求数量的点被称为市场均衡。这就是均衡分析（均衡分析）发挥作用的地方，因为它使我们能够识别市场清算时的价格和数量。经济学家使用各种模型和图表来进行均衡分析（均衡分析）。一个常见的工具是供给和需求曲线。这些曲线的交点表示均衡价格和数量。外部因素的变化，例如消费者偏好、生产成本或政府政策，可以移动这些曲线，从而导致新的均衡。例如，如果一项新的健康研究表明苹果对健康极为有益，苹果的需求曲线可能向右移动，导致均衡价格和数量上升。此外，均衡分析（均衡分析）不仅限于单一市场；它也可以应用于多个相互关联的市场。在一个相互联系的经济中，一个市场的变化可能会对其他市场产生涟漪效应。例如，如果苹果的价格上涨，消费者可能会选择购买更少的苹果而更多的橙子。这种转变将影响橙子市场，可能导致橙子的价格因需求增加而上涨。通过使用均衡分析（均衡分析），经济学家可以预测和理解不同市场之间的复杂互动。此外，均衡分析（均衡分析）超越了传统的商品和服务市场。它还可以应用于劳动市场、金融市场甚至环境经济学。在所有这些背景下，供需原则仍然相关。例如，在劳动市场中，均衡工资是由愿意在特定工资水平工作的人力资源的供给和雇主对劳动的需求决定的。理解这一均衡有助于政策制定者设计有效的劳动法规和干预措施。总之，均衡分析（均衡分析）是经济学中一个重要的工具，它提供了对市场如何运作和如何应对变化的洞察。通过研究均衡，经济学家可以对市场行为做出明智的预测，并帮助指导企业和政策制定者的决策。随着我们在日益复杂的经济环境中航行，均衡分析（均衡分析）的重要性不容低估，因为它为我们提供了理解和预测各个行业供需动态的知识。