equilibrium firm

简明释义

均衡厂商

英英释义

例句

1.In a perfectly competitive market, each equilibrium firm 均衡企业 maximizes its profit by producing at the level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，每个均衡企业 equilibrium firm 通过在边际成本等于边际收益的水平上生产来最大化其利润。

2.In the long run, an equilibrium firm 均衡企业 can enter or exit the market freely until economic profits are zero.

在长期内，一个均衡企业 equilibrium firm 可以自由进入或退出市场，直到经济利润为零。

3.An equilibrium firm 均衡企业 will adjust its output in response to changes in market demand to maintain profitability.

一个均衡企业 equilibrium firm 将根据市场需求的变化调整其产量，以保持盈利能力。

4.When analyzing market structures, economists often refer to the behavior of an equilibrium firm 均衡企业 under different conditions.

在分析市场结构时，经济学家通常会提到在不同条件下均衡企业 equilibrium firm 的行为。

5.The concept of an equilibrium firm 均衡企业 helps explain how firms react to price changes in the market.

均衡企业 equilibrium firm 的概念有助于解释企业如何对市场价格变化做出反应。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of an equilibrium firm plays a crucial role in understanding how markets operate efficiently. An equilibrium firm is defined as a business entity that has reached a state where its supply equals the demand in the market, leading to stable prices and no incentive for change. This equilibrium state is essential for businesses as it ensures that they can operate effectively without experiencing excess inventory or shortages. When we consider the dynamics of an equilibrium firm, it is important to understand the underlying principles of supply and demand. Supply refers to the quantity of goods that producers are willing to sell at different price points, while demand reflects the quantity of goods that consumers are willing to purchase. The intersection of these two forces determines the market price and the quantity of goods exchanged. For instance, imagine a local bakery that produces bread. If the bakery produces too much bread, it may not sell all of its products, leading to waste and financial losses. Conversely, if the bakery does not produce enough bread, it may miss out on potential sales, disappointing customers who are eager for fresh goods. An equilibrium firm would find the right balance where the amount of bread produced meets consumer demand perfectly. Achieving this equilibrium is not always straightforward. Various factors can shift the supply and demand curves, such as changes in consumer preferences, economic conditions, or the introduction of new competitors. For example, if a health trend emerges that encourages people to buy gluten-free products, the demand for traditional bread might decrease, forcing the bakery to adjust its production to maintain its status as an equilibrium firm. Moreover, the concept of an equilibrium firm extends beyond just individual businesses; it also applies to entire industries. When multiple firms in an industry reach equilibrium, the overall market becomes more stable. This stability is beneficial for consumers, as it leads to predictable pricing and availability of products. In contrast, when firms are unable to achieve equilibrium, it can lead to market volatility, with fluctuating prices and inconsistent product availability. In conclusion, understanding the role of an equilibrium firm is vital for both business owners and consumers. For businesses, striving to become an equilibrium firm means analyzing market trends, adjusting production levels, and responding to consumer needs effectively. For consumers, recognizing when a firm has achieved this equilibrium can lead to better purchasing decisions and satisfaction with the products available in the market. Ultimately, the concept of an equilibrium firm encapsulates the delicate balance that must be maintained in any thriving economy, ensuring that both supply and demand are met harmoniously.

在经济学的世界中，均衡企业的概念在理解市场如何有效运作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。均衡企业被定义为一个商业实体，它已经达到一种状态，在这种状态下，其供应与市场需求相等，从而导致价格稳定，没有变动的动力。这种均衡状态对企业至关重要，因为它确保企业能够有效运营，而不会经历过剩库存或短缺。当我们考虑均衡企业的动态时，了解供需的基本原则非常重要。供应是指生产者愿意在不同价格点出售的商品数量，而需求则反映了消费者愿意购买的商品数量。这两种力量的交集决定了市场价格和交易商品的数量。例如，想象一家当地的面包店，生产面包。如果面包店生产的面包过多，可能无法销售所有产品，从而导致浪费和财务损失。相反，如果面包店生产的面包不足，可能会错过潜在的销售机会，让渴望新鲜商品的顾客失望。一家均衡企业会找到正确的平衡，使生产的面包数量完美地满足消费者的需求。实现这种均衡并不总是简单的。各种因素可以推动供需曲线的变化，例如消费者偏好的变化、经济状况或新竞争者的出现。例如，如果出现一种健康趋势，鼓励人们购买无麸质产品，那么传统面包的需求可能会减少，迫使面包店调整其生产，以保持其作为均衡企业的地位。此外，均衡企业的概念不仅适用于单个企业；它也适用于整个行业。当行业中的多个企业达到均衡时，整体市场变得更加稳定。这种稳定对消费者是有利的，因为它导致价格和产品的可用性可预测。相反，当企业无法实现均衡时，可能会导致市场波动，价格波动和产品可用性不一致。总之，理解均衡企业的作用对企业主和消费者都至关重要。对于企业而言，努力成为均衡企业意味着分析市场趋势、调整生产水平，并有效响应消费者需求。对于消费者而言，认识到何时一家企业达到了这一均衡可以导致更好的购买决策和对市场上可用产品的满意度。最终，均衡企业的概念概括了任何繁荣经济中必须保持的微妙平衡，确保供需和谐地得到满足。