absolute advantage

简明释义

绝对优势

英英释义

例句

1.The country has an absolute advantage in producing coffee due to its ideal climate.

这个国家在咖啡生产上具有绝对优势，因为其气候条件理想。

2.With its advanced technology, the company holds an absolute advantage in manufacturing smartphones.

由于其先进的技术，该公司在智能手机制造上拥有绝对优势。

3.The firm’s skilled workforce provides it with an absolute advantage in high-quality production.

该公司熟练的劳动力为其在高质量生产中提供了绝对优势。

4.The region's abundant natural resources give it an absolute advantage in mining.

该地区丰富的自然资源使其在采矿方面具有绝对优势。

5.By investing in renewable energy, the nation has developed an absolute advantage in solar power generation.

通过投资可再生能源，该国在太阳能发电方面建立了绝对优势。

作文

In the realm of international trade and economics, the concept of absolute advantage plays a crucial role in understanding how countries can benefit from specialization and trade. The term absolute advantage refers to the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a greater quantity of a good or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. This principle was first introduced by the economist Adam Smith in his seminal work, 'The Wealth of Nations'. According to Smith, if a country can produce a good more efficiently than another country, it should focus on that production and trade for other goods in which it is less efficient.To illustrate the concept of absolute advantage, consider two countries: Country A and Country B. Suppose Country A can produce 10 tons of wheat using the same resources that allow Country B to produce only 5 tons of wheat. In this scenario, Country A has an absolute advantage in wheat production because it can produce more wheat with the same input. Conversely, if Country B can produce 15 tons of cloth while Country A can only produce 5 tons, then Country B holds an absolute advantage in cloth production.The significance of absolute advantage lies in its implications for trade. When each country specializes in the production of goods where it has an absolute advantage, overall production increases, leading to a more efficient allocation of resources. This specialization allows countries to trade with one another, thus benefiting both parties involved. For example, if Country A specializes in wheat and Country B specializes in cloth, they can trade their surplus products. Country A can exchange wheat for cloth, allowing both countries to enjoy a greater variety of goods than they would have been able to produce alone.However, it is essential to note that absolute advantage is distinct from another important economic concept known as comparative advantage. While absolute advantage focuses on the overall efficiency in producing a good, comparative advantage considers the opportunity costs associated with production. A country may have an absolute advantage in producing multiple goods, but it will still benefit from specializing in the production of the good for which it has the lowest opportunity cost.In conclusion, the idea of absolute advantage is fundamental to the study of international trade and economics. It provides a framework for understanding how countries can maximize their production capabilities and engage in mutually beneficial trade. By focusing on their strengths and trading with others, countries can achieve higher levels of efficiency and prosperity. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the principles of absolute advantage remain relevant, guiding nations in their pursuit of economic growth and development.

在国际贸易和经济学领域，绝对优势的概念在理解国家如何通过专业化和贸易受益方面发挥着至关重要的作用。绝对优势这个术语是指一个个人、公司或国家在使用相同数量的资源时，能够比竞争对手生产更多的某种商品或服务的能力。这个原则最初是由经济学家亚当·斯密在他的开创性著作《国富论》中提出的。根据斯密的理论，如果一个国家能够比另一个国家更有效地生产一种商品，它应该专注于该商品的生产，并为其他不太有效的商品进行贸易。为了说明绝对优势的概念，可以考虑两个国家：国家A和国家B。假设国家A可以使用相同的资源生产10吨小麦，而国家B只能生产5吨小麦。在这种情况下，国家A在小麦生产上具有绝对优势，因为它可以用相同的投入生产更多的小麦。相反，如果国家B能够生产15吨布料，而国家A只能生产5吨，那么国家B在布料生产上则拥有绝对优势。绝对优势的重要性在于其对贸易的影响。当每个国家专注于生产其具有绝对优势的商品时，整体生产增加，从而导致资源的更有效配置。这种专业化使国家能够相互贸易，从而使参与交易的双方都受益。例如，如果国家A专注于小麦生产，而国家B专注于布料生产，他们可以交换各自的剩余产品。国家A可以用小麦换取布料，使得两个国家都能享受到比单独生产更多的商品种类。然而，必须注意的是，绝对优势与另一个重要的经济概念——比较优势是不同的。虽然绝对优势关注的是生产某种商品的总体效率，但比较优势则考虑了与生产相关的机会成本。一个国家可能在生产多种商品上具有绝对优势，但仍然会受益于专注于生产其机会成本最低的商品。总之，绝对优势的概念是国际贸易和经济学研究的基础。它提供了一个框架，用于理解国家如何最大化其生产能力并参与互惠互利的贸易。通过专注于自身的优势并与他国进行贸易，国家能够实现更高水平的效率和繁荣。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，绝对优势的原则依然相关，指导各国追求经济增长和发展。