absolute utility

简明释义

绝对效用

英英释义

例句

1.The absolute utility of a luxury car can be measured by the enjoyment it brings to its owner.

奢侈汽车的绝对效用可以通过它给车主带来的享受来衡量。

2.Consumers often compare the absolute utility of different brands before making a purchase.

消费者在购买前常常比较不同品牌的绝对效用。

3.In economics, the concept of absolute utility refers to the total satisfaction derived from consuming a good or service.

在经济学中，绝对效用的概念指的是消费某种商品或服务所获得的总满足感。

4.When evaluating a new product, companies often assess its absolute utility to determine its market potential.

在评估新产品时，公司通常会评估其绝对效用以确定市场潜力。

5.Understanding absolute utility helps economists predict consumer behavior in various markets.

理解绝对效用有助于经济学家预测消费者在不同市场中的行为。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of absolute utility refers to the total satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a good or service, without considering the relative satisfaction compared to other goods. This notion is pivotal in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making processes. When individuals make choices about what to purchase, they often weigh the absolute utility of an item against its cost and their available resources. For example, when someone decides to buy a new smartphone, they evaluate how much enjoyment or functionality it will provide them, which constitutes its absolute utility. The measurement of absolute utility can be subjective, as it varies from person to person based on individual preferences and circumstances. One person might derive immense pleasure from a luxury car, while another may find greater value in a reliable public transport system. This subjectivity highlights the importance of understanding that absolute utility is not a fixed quantity but rather a fluid concept influenced by various factors, including personal experiences, societal norms, and current trends. Moreover, the idea of absolute utility plays a crucial role in utility theory, which attempts to quantify happiness or satisfaction in economic terms. Economists often use this concept to analyze consumer choices and predict market behaviors. For instance, if a new product enters the market and offers a higher absolute utility than existing options, consumers are likely to gravitate towards it, leading to increased demand. However, it is essential to distinguish between absolute utility and relative utility. While absolute utility measures the satisfaction derived from a specific item, relative utility compares the satisfaction gained from different items. This distinction becomes particularly significant in competitive markets where consumers constantly evaluate their options. A consumer might choose a less expensive product with lower absolute utility over a pricier one if the perceived value, or relative utility, is more favorable. Additionally, the concept of diminishing marginal utility is closely related to absolute utility. This principle states that as a person consumes more units of a good, the additional satisfaction gained from each subsequent unit decreases. For instance, the first slice of pizza may bring a high absolute utility, but by the fourth or fifth slice, the satisfaction diminishes significantly. Understanding this relationship helps businesses strategize pricing and marketing to maximize consumer engagement and sales. In conclusion, absolute utility is a fundamental concept in economics that encapsulates the total satisfaction derived from consumption. It is essential for understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics. By recognizing the subjective nature of absolute utility and its interplay with relative utility and diminishing marginal utility, both consumers and businesses can make more informed decisions. As we navigate a world filled with choices, grasping the nuances of absolute utility can lead to better purchasing decisions and enhanced overall satisfaction with our consumption choices.

在经济学领域，绝对效用的概念指的是从消费某种商品或服务中获得的总满意度或利益，而不考虑与其他商品相比的相对满意度。这个概念对于理解消费者行为和决策过程至关重要。当个人在选择购买什么时，他们通常会权衡某项商品的绝对效用与其成本及可用资源。例如，当有人决定购买一部新智能手机时，他们会评估这部手机能给他们带来多少享受或功能，这构成了其绝对效用。绝对效用的测量是主观的，因为它因个人偏好和情况而异。一个人可能会从豪华车中获得巨大的快乐，而另一个人可能会在可靠的公共交通系统中发现更大的价值。这种主观性突显了理解绝对效用不是一个固定的量，而是一个受多种因素影响的流动概念，包括个人经历、社会规范和当前趋势。此外，绝对效用的概念在效用理论中发挥着至关重要的作用，该理论试图以经济学术语量化幸福或满意度。经济学家常常使用这一概念来分析消费者选择并预测市场行为。例如，如果一种新产品进入市场并提供比现有选项更高的绝对效用，消费者很可能会倾向于选择它，从而导致需求增加。然而，区分绝对效用和相对效用是至关重要的。虽然绝对效用衡量的是从特定物品中获得的满意度，但相对效用则比较不同物品所带来的满意度。这一区别在竞争市场中尤为重要，因为消费者不断评估自己的选择。如果消费者认为较便宜的商品的相对效用更具优势，他们可能会选择绝对效用较低的商品。此外，边际效用递减的概念与绝对效用密切相关。该原则指出，当一个人消费更多单位的商品时，从每个后续单位获得的额外满意度会减少。例如，第一片披萨可能带来高绝对效用，但到了第四或第五片时，满意度显著下降。理解这种关系可以帮助企业制定定价和营销策略，以最大化消费者参与和销售。总之，绝对效用是经济学中的一个基本概念，概括了从消费中获得的总满意度。它对于理解消费者行为和市场动态至关重要。通过认识到绝对效用的主观性质及其与相对效用和边际效用递减之间的相互作用，消费者和企业都可以做出更明智的决策。在我们面对充满选择的世界时，掌握绝对效用的细微差别可以导致更好的购买决策和对消费选择的整体满意度的提高。