absolute quota; global quota

简明释义

绝对配额

英英释义

例句

1.The absolute quota 绝对配额 for new hires this year is limited to 50 employees.

今年的新聘员工绝对配额 absolute quota 限制在50名员工。

2.To combat climate change, the country has established a global quota 全球配额 for carbon emissions.

为了应对气候变化，该国已建立了一个全球配额 global quota，用于碳排放。

3.In order to manage resources effectively, the government implemented a global quota 全球配额 on fishing.

为了有效管理资源，政府实施了一个全球配额 global quota，用于渔业。

4.The company has set an absolute quota 绝对配额 for sales to ensure that every team meets its targets.

公司设定了一个绝对配额 absolute quota，以确保每个团队都能达到其目标。

5.The sales department exceeded its absolute quota 绝对配额 by 20% last quarter.

销售部门在上个季度超出了其绝对配额 absolute quota 20%。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concepts of trade and quotas play a significant role in shaping international relations and economic policies. Among these concepts, absolute quota (绝对配额) and global quota (全球配额) are particularly important for understanding how countries manage their imports and exports. An absolute quota refers to a fixed limit on the quantity of a specific product that can be imported or exported during a given time period. This type of quota is often implemented to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and to ensure that local markets remain stable. For example, a country may impose an absolute quota on the importation of textiles to support its own textile industry by limiting the amount of cheaper foreign products that can enter the market.On the other hand, a global quota encompasses a broader approach. It allows for a total limit on the quantity of certain goods that can be imported from all countries combined, rather than from individual nations. This system can facilitate international trade by providing a more flexible framework for managing imports while still protecting local industries. Countries may opt for a global quota to maintain a balance between encouraging foreign trade and safeguarding their economy. For instance, a government might set a global quota on sugar imports, which would apply to all exporting countries, thus giving local producers a fair chance in the market.The implementation of both absolute quotas and global quotas has significant implications for trade negotiations and economic strategies. When countries engage in trade talks, understanding these quotas can help them strategize better and negotiate terms that favor their economic interests. Additionally, these quotas can influence global supply chains, as businesses must adapt to the limitations imposed by such regulations.Moreover, the impact of these quotas extends beyond economics; they can also affect diplomatic relations between countries. For instance, if one country imposes strict absolute quotas on imports from another, it may lead to tensions and retaliatory measures. Conversely, a well-structured global quota can foster cooperation and mutual benefit among trading partners.In conclusion, the concepts of absolute quotas and global quotas are essential for navigating the complexities of international trade. They serve as tools for governments to regulate imports and exports, protect domestic industries, and promote fair competition. As globalization continues to evolve, understanding these quotas will be crucial for businesses and policymakers alike, ensuring that they can adapt to changing market conditions and maintain healthy economic relationships. By recognizing the importance of absolute quotas and global quotas, we can better appreciate the intricate dynamics at play in the world of trade and economics.

在当今全球化经济中，贸易和配额的概念在塑造国际关系和经济政策方面发挥着重要作用。在这些概念中，absolute quota（绝对配额）和global quota（全球配额）对于理解各国如何管理其进出口尤为重要。absolute quota指的是在特定时间内可以进口或出口的特定产品数量的固定限制。这种类型的配额通常用于保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，并确保当地市场保持稳定。例如，一个国家可能对纺织品的进口实施absolute quota，以通过限制便宜的外国产品进入市场来支持其本国的纺织行业。另一方面，global quota则采取更广泛的方式。它允许对某些商品的总进口量设定限制，而不是针对单个国家。这种制度可以通过提供更灵活的框架来管理进口，同时仍然保护当地产业，从而促进国际贸易。各国可能选择global quota来在鼓励外国贸易和保护本国经济之间保持平衡。例如，政府可能会对糖的进口设定global quota，适用于所有出口国，从而给予当地生产者公平的市场机会。实施absolute quotas和global quotas对贸易谈判和经济战略具有重要意义。当各国进行贸易谈判时，理解这些配额可以帮助他们更好地制定策略并谈判有利于其经济利益的条款。此外，这些配额还会影响全球供应链，因为企业必须适应这些规定所施加的限制。此外，这些配额的影响超越了经济；它们还可能影响国家之间的外交关系。例如，如果一个国家对另一个国家的进口实施严格的absolute quotas，可能会导致紧张局势和报复措施。相反，一个结构良好的global quota可以促进贸易伙伴之间的合作和互惠互利。总之，absolute quotas和global quotas的概念对于驾驭国际贸易的复杂性至关重要。它们作为政府调节进出口、保护国内产业和促进公平竞争的工具。随着全球化的不断发展，理解这些配额对于企业和政策制定者来说将是至关重要的，确保他们能够适应不断变化的市场条件并维持健康的经济关系。通过认识到absolute quotas和global quotas的重要性，我们可以更好地理解贸易和经济领域中复杂的动态。