absolute monopoly

简明释义

绝对垄断

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the absolute monopoly 绝对垄断 held by the pharmaceutical company over certain life-saving drugs.

政府对制药公司在某些救命药物上的绝对垄断 absolute monopoly表示担忧。

2.Critics argue that the absolute monopoly 绝对垄断 of the cable provider limits consumer choice and raises prices.

批评者认为，网络服务提供商的绝对垄断 absolute monopoly限制了消费者选择并抬高了价格。

3.In the telecommunications industry, one company has an absolute monopoly 绝对垄断 on landline services in this region.

在电信行业，一家公司在该地区的固定电话服务中拥有绝对垄断 absolute monopoly。

4.The rise of tech giants has led to concerns about absolute monopoly 绝对垄断 in various online sectors.

科技巨头的崛起引发了对各个在线领域存在绝对垄断 absolute monopoly的担忧。

5.When a single firm controls the entire market for a product, it is said to have an absolute monopoly 绝对垄断.

当一家企业控制了某一产品的整个市场时，就被认为拥有绝对垄断 absolute monopoly。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term absolute monopoly refers to a market structure where a single firm or entity is the exclusive provider of a product or service. This means that there are no close substitutes available, and the monopolist has significant control over the market price. An absolute monopoly can arise due to various factors such as legal barriers, control of resources, or technological superiority. The implications of such a market condition are profound and can lead to both positive and negative outcomes for consumers and the economy as a whole.One of the most significant consequences of an absolute monopoly is the lack of competition. In a competitive market, businesses strive to improve their products and services while keeping prices low to attract consumers. However, in a scenario of absolute monopoly, the monopolist faces no competition, which can result in complacency. Without the pressure to innovate or reduce prices, the monopolist may provide inferior products or services at higher prices. This can lead to consumer dissatisfaction and a decline in overall welfare.Moreover, the pricing power of an absolute monopoly can have far-reaching effects on the economy. The monopolist can set prices above the equilibrium level, resulting in decreased consumer surplus and potentially leading to allocative inefficiency. Consumers may be forced to pay more for a product than they would in a competitive market, which can strain household budgets and limit spending in other areas of the economy.On the flip side, it is essential to recognize that not all monopolies are inherently detrimental. In some cases, an absolute monopoly can lead to economies of scale, where the monopolist can produce goods or services at a lower cost per unit due to their large-scale operations. This can result in lower prices for consumers in the long run. Additionally, monopolies can invest heavily in research and development, leading to innovation and advancements in technology that benefit society.Governments often intervene in markets where absolute monopolies exist to regulate prices or break up monopolistic firms to foster competition. Antitrust laws are designed to prevent the formation of monopolies and promote a competitive marketplace. These regulations aim to protect consumers from the adverse effects of monopolistic practices, ensuring that they have access to a variety of choices and fair prices.In conclusion, the concept of absolute monopoly is a double-edged sword. While it can lead to negative consequences such as high prices and lack of innovation, it can also result in efficiencies and advancements that benefit consumers. Understanding the dynamics of absolute monopoly is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, it is vital to strike a balance between allowing firms to grow and ensuring that competition thrives, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

在经济学领域，短语绝对垄断指的是一种市场结构，其中单一公司或实体是某种产品或服务的唯一提供者。这意味着没有可替代品，垄断者对市场价格具有显著控制权。绝对垄断可能由于多种因素而产生，例如法律障碍、资源控制或技术优势。这样的市场条件的影响深远，可能对消费者和整体经济产生积极和消极的结果。绝对垄断最显著的后果之一是缺乏竞争。在竞争市场中，企业努力改善其产品和服务，同时保持低价以吸引消费者。然而，在绝对垄断的情况下，垄断者没有面临竞争，这可能导致自满。没有创新或降低价格的压力，垄断者可能会提供劣质的产品或服务，并收取更高的价格。这可能导致消费者不满和整体福利下降。此外，绝对垄断的定价权可能对经济产生深远影响。垄断者可以将价格设定在均衡水平之上，导致消费者剩余减少，并可能导致配置效率低下。消费者可能被迫为产品支付比竞争市场中更高的费用，这可能会给家庭预算造成压力，并限制其他领域的支出。另一方面，重要的是要认识到，并非所有垄断都是固有有害的。在某些情况下，绝对垄断可以导致规模经济，即垄断者由于其大规模运营能够以更低的单位成本生产商品或服务。这可以导致长期内消费者的价格降低。此外，垄断者可以在研发方面进行大量投资，推动技术创新和进步，造福社会。政府通常会干预存在绝对垄断的市场，以监管价格或拆分垄断公司以促进竞争。反垄断法旨在防止垄断的形成并促进竞争市场。这些法规旨在保护消费者免受垄断行为的不利影响，确保他们能够获得多样化的选择和公平的价格。总之，绝对垄断的概念是一把双刃剑。虽然它可能导致高价格和缺乏创新等负面后果，但也可能导致效率和进步，从而使消费者受益。理解绝对垄断的动态对于政策制定者、企业和消费者来说至关重要。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，找到允许企业成长与确保竞争蓬勃发展的平衡至关重要，最终使整个社会受益。