final consumption expenditure of households

简明释义

居民户的最终消费支出

英英释义

例句

1.The government reported an increase in the final consumption expenditure of households in the last quarter, indicating stronger economic growth.

政府报告称，上一季度家庭的最终消费支出增加，表明经济增长势头强劲。

2.A significant portion of the GDP is derived from the final consumption expenditure of households.

国内生产总值的一个重要部分来源于家庭的最终消费支出。

3.Analysts predict that the final consumption expenditure of households will rise as consumer confidence improves.

分析师预测，随着消费者信心的提升，家庭的最终消费支出将会上升。

4.During the holiday season, the final consumption expenditure of households typically spikes due to increased spending on gifts and celebrations.

在假日季节，家庭的最终消费支出通常因为礼物和庆祝活动的支出增加而激增。

5.Economists use data on the final consumption expenditure of households to gauge the overall health of the economy.

经济学家使用家庭的最终消费支出数据来评估经济的整体健康状况。

作文

Understanding the economic dynamics of a country often requires a deep dive into various components that contribute to its overall growth. One such critical element is the final consumption expenditure of households, which refers to the total spending by households on goods and services for their own use. This expenditure plays a pivotal role in determining the economic health of a nation, as it directly influences demand, production, and employment levels. To grasp the significance of final consumption expenditure of households in the economy, we must first explore what it encompasses. It includes all expenditures made by households, such as purchases of food, clothing, housing, healthcare, and education. The data collected on these expenditures provides valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences. For instance, when households increase their spending on durable goods like cars and appliances, it indicates a positive outlook on economic conditions, leading to higher production levels and job creation. Moreover, the final consumption expenditure of households serves as a vital indicator for policymakers. By analyzing trends in household spending, governments can implement effective fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate or cool down the economy. For example, during economic downturns, if household spending declines, it may prompt the government to introduce stimulus packages aimed at boosting consumer confidence and encouraging spending. Conversely, if spending is excessively high, it could lead to inflation, prompting the need for tighter monetary policies. In addition to its implications for policy, understanding the final consumption expenditure of households is essential for businesses as well. Companies rely on this data to forecast sales, adjust inventory levels, and make strategic decisions regarding product development and marketing. If a particular sector, such as technology or health care, sees an uptick in household expenditure, businesses within those sectors can capitalize on the trend by investing in innovation and expanding their offerings. Furthermore, the final consumption expenditure of households also reflects the socio-economic status of a population. Higher levels of household expenditure are often associated with better living standards and increased disposable income. This relationship highlights the importance of economic growth and income distribution in shaping consumer behavior. When income inequality exists, it can lead to disparities in consumption patterns, where affluent households spend significantly more than lower-income families. In conclusion, the final consumption expenditure of households is a critical component of economic analysis, providing insights into consumer behavior, guiding policy decisions, and influencing business strategies. Understanding its dynamics not only helps economists and policymakers gauge the health of the economy but also sheds light on the living standards and purchasing power of households. As economies continue to evolve, keeping a close eye on household consumption patterns will remain essential for fostering sustainable growth and ensuring that the benefits of economic development are equitably distributed across society.

理解一个国家的经济动态往往需要深入探讨各种对整体增长有贡献的组成部分。其中一个关键因素是家庭最终消费支出，指的是家庭用于自身消费的商品和服务的总支出。这一支出在决定一个国家的经济健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它直接影响需求、生产和就业水平。要掌握家庭最终消费支出在经济中的重要性，我们首先必须探索它所包含的内容。它包括家庭的所有支出，例如食品、衣物、住房、医疗保健和教育的购买。对这些支出的数据收集为消费者行为和偏好提供了有价值的见解。例如，当家庭在耐用消费品（如汽车和家电）上的支出增加时，表明人们对经济状况持积极看法，从而导致生产水平和就业创造的提高。此外，家庭最终消费支出也是政策制定者的重要指标。通过分析家庭支出的趋势，政府可以实施有效的财政和货币政策，以刺激或冷却经济。例如，在经济衰退期间，如果家庭支出下降，可能会促使政府推出刺激方案，旨在提振消费者信心并鼓励支出。相反，如果支出过高，可能会导致通货膨胀，从而需要收紧货币政策。除了对政策的影响，了解家庭最终消费支出对企业来说也至关重要。公司依赖这些数据来预测销售、调整库存水平，并做出与产品开发和市场营销相关的战略决策。如果某个部门（如科技或医疗保健）看到家庭支出上升，那么该部门的企业可以通过投资创新和扩展产品线来利用这一趋势。此外，家庭最终消费支出还反映了人口的社会经济状况。较高的家庭支出水平通常与更好的生活水平和更高的可支配收入相关。这一关系凸显了经济增长和收入分配在塑造消费行为中的重要性。当存在收入不平等时，可能会导致消费模式的差异，即富裕家庭的支出远远超过低收入家庭。总之，家庭最终消费支出是经济分析的一个关键组成部分，提供了有关消费者行为的见解，指导政策决策，并影响商业战略。理解其动态不仅有助于经济学家和政策制定者评估经济健康状况，还揭示了家庭的生活水平和购买力。随着经济的不断发展，密切关注家庭消费模式将继续对促进可持续增长和确保经济发展的收益公平分配在社会各界至关重要。