surplus; remainder

简明释义

净余

英英释义

例句

1.The leftover food from the event was donated to charity, as it was a remainder 剩余物 that we couldn't consume.

活动结束后剩下的食物被捐给了慈善机构，因为那是我们无法消耗的remainder剩余物。

2.At the end of the season, the store had a surplus 盈余 of winter clothing.

在季末，商店有一批冬季服装的surplus盈余。

3.The teacher decided to use the remainder 剩余部分 of the class time for a fun quiz.

老师决定利用课堂时间的remainder剩余部分进行一个有趣的小测验。

4.After the budget review, we found a significant surplus 盈余 in our funds.

在预算审查后，我们发现我们的资金中有一个显著的surplus盈余。

5.We have a surplus 盈余 of resources this quarter, which allows us to invest in new projects.

我们这个季度有一个资源的surplus盈余，这使我们能够投资新项目。

作文

In economics, the concepts of surplus (盈余) and remainder (剩余) play a crucial role in understanding resource allocation and efficiency. A surplus refers to the amount of something that is beyond what is necessary or required, while a remainder denotes what is left after a portion has been removed or dealt with. These terms are significant in various contexts, including personal finance, business operations, and government budgeting.For instance, consider a scenario where a company produces 1,000 units of a product, but only sells 800. The additional 200 units represent a surplus, indicating that the company has more inventory than it can sell at that time. This situation can lead to increased storage costs and potential losses if the products become obsolete. To effectively manage this surplus, the company might decide to offer discounts or promotions to encourage sales.On the other hand, the remainder of the unsold inventory after the sales period can also be analyzed. If the company sells 600 units during a clearance sale, the remainder of the inventory would then be 400 units. Understanding the dynamics of both surplus and remainder helps businesses make informed decisions about production levels, marketing strategies, and financial planning.In personal finance, individuals often encounter surplus and remainder when budgeting their income and expenses. For example, if a person earns $3,000 a month and spends $2,500, they have a surplus of $500. This extra money can be saved or invested for future needs. Conversely, if unexpected expenses arise, such as medical bills or home repairs, the individual may find themselves with a remainder of funds after covering these costs. Recognizing the importance of both surplus and remainder allows individuals to better manage their financial health and prepare for unforeseen circumstances.Governments also deal with surplus and remainder in their budgeting processes. When a government collects more revenue than it spends, it creates a budget surplus. This excess can be allocated towards debt reduction, infrastructure projects, or social programs. Alternatively, if expenditures exceed revenues, the government faces a deficit, and the remainder of its budget may need to be adjusted to address the shortfall. Understanding how to balance surplus and remainder is essential for maintaining economic stability and ensuring that public services are adequately funded.In conclusion, the terms surplus and remainder are integral to various fields, including economics, personal finance, and public policy. By comprehensively understanding these concepts, individuals and organizations can make better decisions regarding resource management and financial planning. Whether in a business context, personal budgeting, or government finance, recognizing the implications of surplus and remainder can lead to more effective strategies and improved outcomes.

在经济学中，surplus（盈余）和remainder（剩余）的概念在理解资源配置和效率方面起着至关重要的作用。surplus指的是超过必要或要求的某物的数量，而remainder表示在移除或处理一部分后剩下的东西。这些术语在个人财务、商业运营和政府预算等各种背景中都具有重要意义。例如，考虑一个场景，一家公司生产了1000个产品，但只售出了800个。这额外的200个单位代表了一个surplus，表明公司拥有超过其当前销售能力的库存。这种情况可能导致增加存储成本以及如果产品变得过时而可能产生的损失。为了有效管理这个surplus，公司可能决定提供折扣或促销以鼓励销售。另一方面，在销售期结束后，未售出的库存的remainder也可以进行分析。如果公司在清仓销售中售出了600个单位，那么库存的remainder将是400个单位。理解surplus和remainder的动态有助于企业做出关于生产水平、营销策略和财务规划的明智决策。在个人财务中，个人在预算收入和支出时经常会遇到surplus和remainder。例如，如果一个人每月收入3000美元，支出2500美元，他们就有500美元的surplus。这笔额外的钱可以被储蓄或投资以应对未来的需求。相反，如果出现意外支出，如医疗账单或房屋维修，个人可能会发现自己在支付这些费用后资金的remainder。认识到surplus和remainder的重要性使个人能够更好地管理自己的财务健康，并为不可预见的情况做好准备。政府在其预算过程中也面临着surplus和remainder的问题。当一个政府收集的收入超过支出时，就会产生预算surplus。这笔多余的资金可以用于偿还债务、基础设施项目或社会项目。另一方面，如果支出超过收入，政府就会面临赤字，而其预算的remainder可能需要进行调整以应对短缺。理解如何平衡surplus和remainder对于维护经济稳定和确保公共服务得到充分资助至关重要。总之，surplus和remainder这两个术语在经济学、个人财务和公共政策等多个领域都是不可或缺的。通过全面理解这些概念，个人和组织可以在资源管理和财务规划方面做出更好的决策。无论是在商业背景、个人预算还是政府财政中，认识到surplus和remainder的影响可以导致更有效的策略和更好的结果。