net surplus

简明释义

净盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to achieve a net surplus in its budget by the end of the year.

政府计划在年底前实现预算的净盈余。

2.The company reported a net surplus for the fiscal year, indicating strong financial health.

该公司报告了一个净盈余，表明财务状况良好。

3.Investors are pleased with the net surplus reported by the firm after the recent investment round.

投资者对该公司在最近一轮投资后报告的净盈余感到满意。

4.After all expenses were deducted, the net surplus from the project was higher than expected.

在扣除所有费用后，该项目的净盈余高于预期。

5.The net surplus in the charity's accounts will be used to fund future projects.

慈善机构账户中的净盈余将用于资助未来的项目。

作文

In the world of economics, the term net surplus refers to the situation where a company's or an individual's total revenue exceeds their total expenses. This concept is crucial for understanding financial health and sustainability. A net surplus indicates that an entity is operating efficiently, generating more income than it is spending, which is a positive sign of fiscal responsibility. For businesses, achieving a net surplus can lead to reinvestment opportunities, expansion, and increased shareholder value. It allows companies to allocate resources towards innovation, employee development, and improving customer service. On a personal finance level, individuals strive to maintain a net surplus in their budgets. This means that after all monthly expenses are accounted for, including housing, food, transportation, and entertainment, there is still money left over. This leftover amount can be saved, invested, or used to pay down debt. Having a consistent net surplus empowers individuals to achieve their financial goals, such as buying a home, funding education, or saving for retirement.Moreover, on a larger scale, governments also aim for a net surplus in their budgets. When a government spends less than it earns through taxes and other revenues, it can use the extra funds to pay down national debt, invest in infrastructure, or provide additional services to its citizens. A net surplus is often seen as a sign of a strong economy, reflecting effective governance and economic management.However, it is essential to note that a net surplus does not always indicate that everything is perfect. For instance, a company may have a net surplus while still facing operational challenges, such as declining market share or employee dissatisfaction. Similarly, individuals might have a net surplus but still struggle with high levels of debt or insufficient savings for emergencies. Therefore, while a net surplus is a positive indicator, it should be analyzed within the broader context of overall financial health.In conclusion, the concept of net surplus plays a vital role in economics, personal finance, and government budgeting. It signifies a situation where revenues exceed expenses, allowing for growth, investment, and improved financial stability. Whether for businesses, individuals, or governments, striving for a net surplus is essential for long-term success and sustainability. Understanding how to achieve and maintain a net surplus can lead to better financial decision-making and ultimately contribute to a healthier economy overall.

在经济学的世界中，术语净盈余指的是一个公司或个人的总收入超过其总支出的情况。这个概念对于理解财务健康和可持续性至关重要。净盈余表明一个实体的运营效率，所产生的收入超过了支出，这是财政责任的积极信号。对于企业而言，实现净盈余可以带来再投资机会、扩展和增加股东价值。它使公司能够将资源分配到创新、员工发展和改善客户服务上。在个人财务层面，个人努力在预算中保持净盈余。这意味着在所有每月支出（包括住房、食品、交通和娱乐）核算后，仍然有剩余资金。这部分多余的钱可以存起来、投资或用于偿还债务。持续拥有净盈余使个人能够实现他们的财务目标，例如购买房屋、资助教育或为退休储蓄。此外，在更大范围内，政府也旨在其预算中实现净盈余。当一个政府的支出少于其通过税收和其他收入获得的收入时，它可以利用额外资金偿还国家债务、投资基础设施或为公民提供额外服务。净盈余通常被视为经济强劲的标志，反映出有效的治理和经济管理。然而，值得注意的是，净盈余并不总是表示一切都完美。例如，一家公司可能拥有净盈余，但仍面临运营挑战，如市场份额下降或员工不满。同样，个人可能拥有净盈余，但仍然面临高水平的债务或应急储蓄不足。因此，尽管净盈余是一个积极的指标，但它应该在整体财务健康的更广泛背景下进行分析。总之，净盈余的概念在经济学、个人财务和政府预算中发挥着至关重要的作用。它表示收入超过支出，允许增长、投资和改善财务稳定性。无论是对于企业、个人还是政府，追求净盈余对长期成功和可持续性至关重要。理解如何实现和维持净盈余可以导致更好的财务决策，并最终有助于整体经济的健康。