net import

简明释义

净进口

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the increasing net import 净进口 of electronics.

政府对电子产品的净进口 净进口增加感到担忧。

2.The country's net import 净进口 of oil has increased significantly this year.

该国的净进口 净进口石油在今年显著增加。

3.In order to balance trade, we need to reduce our net import 净进口 figures.

为了平衡贸易，我们需要减少我们的净进口 净进口数据。

4.The report showed that the net import 净进口 of natural gas is at an all-time high.

报告显示，天然气的净进口 净进口达到历史最高水平。

5.Due to the rise in domestic demand, our net import 净进口 of food products has also surged.

由于国内需求上升，我们的净进口 净进口食品产品也激增。

作文

In the global economy, countries engage in trade to acquire goods and services that they either cannot produce themselves or can obtain more efficiently from other nations. One important concept in international trade is the idea of net import, which refers to the total value of imports minus the total value of exports. This figure helps to determine a country's trade balance and indicates whether a nation is a net importer or exporter of goods. A country with a positive net import value is purchasing more from abroad than it is selling, while a negative value suggests the opposite. Understanding net import is crucial for analyzing economic health and making informed policy decisions.For instance, consider a country that relies heavily on oil imports due to its limited domestic production capabilities. If this country imports $100 billion worth of oil but only exports $30 billion worth of goods, its net import would be $70 billion. This significant figure indicates a dependency on foreign oil, which could pose risks if global oil prices rise or if political tensions disrupt supply chains. Policymakers must carefully monitor net import levels to ensure energy security and to strategize on how to diversify energy sources or increase domestic production.Moreover, the implications of a high net import level extend beyond energy. Countries with substantial net import figures may face challenges such as trade deficits, which can lead to currency depreciation and increased borrowing costs. In contrast, nations with low or negative net import values often enjoy stronger currencies and greater economic stability. For example, Germany, known for its strong export sector, consistently reports low net import levels, contributing to its robust economy and favorable trade balance.Another aspect to consider is how net import affects domestic industries. High levels of imports can lead to increased competition for local businesses, potentially causing some to struggle or even close down. This situation raises concerns about job losses and the long-term sustainability of certain sectors. Therefore, governments may implement tariffs or quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, which in turn can affect the net import figures.In addition to economic factors, net import also has environmental implications. Countries that rely heavily on imports may contribute to higher carbon emissions due to transportation and logistics involved in moving goods across borders. As global awareness of climate change increases, many nations are exploring ways to reduce their net import levels by promoting local production and sustainable practices.In conclusion, the concept of net import plays a vital role in understanding a country's economic position and trade dynamics. It provides insights into a nation's dependency on foreign markets and can influence policy decisions regarding trade, industry protection, and sustainability efforts. By analyzing net import data, governments and economists can better assess economic health and devise strategies to enhance competitiveness in the global marketplace. As globalization continues to evolve, the significance of net import will remain a key factor in shaping international trade relations and economic policies worldwide.

在全球经济中，各国通过贸易获取无法自行生产或能从其他国家更有效地获得的商品和服务。国际贸易中的一个重要概念是净进口，它指的是进口总值减去出口总值。这一数字有助于确定一个国家的贸易平衡，并表明一个国家是净进口国还是净出口国。一个拥有正净进口值的国家，从国外购买的商品多于其销售的商品，而负值则表明相反。理解净进口对于分析经济健康状况和做出明智的政策决策至关重要。例如，考虑一个由于国内生产能力有限而严重依赖石油进口的国家。如果该国进口价值1000亿美元的石油，但仅出口价值300亿美元的商品，则其净进口将为700亿美元。这个显著的数字表明对外国石油的依赖，这可能在全球油价上涨或政治紧张局势扰乱供应链时带来风险。政策制定者必须仔细监控净进口水平，以确保能源安全，并制定多样化能源来源或增加国内生产的战略。此外，高水平的净进口还会带来超越能源的影响。拥有大量净进口数据的国家可能面临贸易赤字等挑战，这可能导致货币贬值和借款成本上升。相反，低或负净进口值的国家通常享有更强的货币和更大的经济稳定性。例如，德国以其强大的出口部门而闻名，持续报告低净进口水平，从而促进了其强大的经济和良好的贸易平衡。另一个需要考虑的方面是净进口如何影响国内产业。大量进口可能导致本地企业面临竞争加剧，可能导致一些企业挣扎甚至关闭。这种情况引发了对失业和某些行业长期可持续性的担忧。因此，政府可能会实施关税或配额以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，这反过来又会影响净进口数据。除了经济因素，净进口还具有环境影响。严重依赖进口的国家可能由于运输和物流的原因，导致碳排放增加，因为这些活动涉及到跨国运输商品。随着全球对气候变化的关注日益增强，许多国家正在探索通过促进本地生产和可持续实践来降低其净进口水平。总之，净进口的概念在理解一个国家的经济地位和贸易动态中发挥着重要作用。它提供了对一个国家对外国市场依赖程度的洞察，并可能影响有关贸易、产业保护和可持续发展努力的政策决策。通过分析净进口数据，政府和经济学家可以更好地评估经济健康状况，并制定增强全球市场竞争力的战略。随着全球化的不断发展，净进口的重要性将继续成为塑造国际贸易关系和全球经济政策的关键因素。