net surplus

简明释义

净公积金

英英释义

例句

1.The charity managed to achieve a net surplus this year, which will help fund future projects.

该慈善机构今年成功实现了一个净盈余，这将有助于资助未来的项目。

2.Investors are attracted to companies that consistently generate a net surplus over time.

投资者对那些能够持续产生净盈余的公司非常感兴趣。

3.The company's financial report showed a net surplus for the third quarter, indicating strong profitability.

公司的财务报告显示第三季度有一个净盈余，表明盈利能力强。

4.The government reported a net surplus in its annual budget, allowing for increased public spending.

政府报告称其年度预算出现了一个净盈余，这使得公共支出得以增加。

5.After deducting all expenses, we were pleased to see a net surplus in our budget this year.

在扣除所有费用后，我们很高兴今年的预算中出现了一个净盈余。

作文

In the world of economics, the term net surplus refers to the situation where the total revenues exceed total expenditures over a specific period. This concept is crucial for both businesses and governments as it indicates financial health and sustainability. A net surplus can provide a cushion for future investments, allow for debt repayment, and enable savings for unforeseen circumstances. For instance, consider a government that has a budget where its income from taxes and other sources is greater than its spending on public services, infrastructure, and welfare programs. This results in a net surplus, which can be used for various purposes such as funding new projects, reducing national debt, or even returning money to taxpayers. In contrast, a net deficit would indicate that the government is spending more than it earns, which could lead to increased borrowing and long-term financial issues.Businesses also strive for a net surplus. When a company generates more income from its sales than it incurs in costs, it achieves a net surplus. This surplus can be reinvested into the business for research and development, marketing, or expansion efforts. For example, a tech company that launches a successful product may find itself with a significant net surplus after covering production and operational costs. This financial success not only boosts the company's valuation but also enhances its ability to innovate and compete in the marketplace.Moreover, the existence of a net surplus can positively affect stakeholders' confidence. Investors are more likely to support companies or governments that demonstrate fiscal responsibility through consistent surpluses. This can lead to lower interest rates on loans and increased investment opportunities, creating a virtuous cycle of growth and stability.However, it is important to note that a net surplus does not automatically imply that an entity is operating efficiently. For example, a government might have a net surplus due to underfunding essential services, leading to long-term societal issues. Likewise, a business might achieve a net surplus by cutting vital research budgets, which could hinder future innovation. Therefore, while a net surplus is generally a positive indicator, it should be analyzed in context to understand the underlying factors contributing to it.In conclusion, the term net surplus plays a significant role in evaluating the financial health of both governments and businesses. It signifies that revenues exceed expenditures, allowing for growth, stability, and investment in the future. However, stakeholders must remain vigilant to ensure that achieving a net surplus does not come at the expense of essential services or long-term sustainability. The balance between current financial success and future needs is crucial for maintaining economic health and prosperity.

在经济学的世界中，术语净盈余指的是在特定时期内，总收入超过总支出的情况。这个概念对企业和政府都至关重要，因为它表明了财务健康和可持续性。净盈余可以为未来投资提供缓冲，允许偿还债务，并为意外情况储蓄。例如，考虑一个预算中，其税收和其他收入大于公共服务、基础设施和福利项目支出的政府。这将导致净盈余，可以用于多种用途，如资助新项目、减少国债，甚至退还部分税款。相反，净赤字则表明政府的支出超过了收入，这可能导致借贷增加和长期财务问题。企业同样追求净盈余。当一家公司从销售中获得的收入超过其成本时，就会实现净盈余。这个盈余可以再投资于研究和开发、市场营销或扩展计划。例如，一家推出成功产品的科技公司，在覆盖生产和运营成本后，可能发现自己拥有显著的净盈余。这一财务成功不仅提升了公司的估值，还增强了其创新和市场竞争能力。此外，存在净盈余可以积极影响利益相关者的信心。投资者更有可能支持那些通过持续盈余表现出财政责任的公司或政府。这可能导致贷款利率降低和投资机会增加，从而创造出增长和稳定的良性循环。然而，重要的是要注意，净盈余并不自动意味着一个实体在高效运作。例如，政府可能由于对基本服务的资金不足而拥有净盈余，这会导致长期的社会问题。同样，一家企业可能通过削减重要的研发预算来实现净盈余，这可能会阻碍未来的创新。因此，尽管净盈余通常是一个积极的指标，但应在上下文中进行分析，以理解导致其产生的潜在因素。总之，术语净盈余在评估政府和企业的财务健康方面扮演着重要角色。它表明收入超过支出，从而允许未来的增长、稳定和投资。然而，利益相关者必须保持警惕，以确保实现净盈余不会以牺牲基本服务或长期可持续性为代价。当前财务成功与未来需求之间的平衡对于维护经济健康和繁荣至关重要。